Iberis kubzala kunja ndi chithunzi chisamaliroNdikosavuta kuiwala maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera a chipale chofewa cha Iberis: iwo, ngati nyenyezi, omwazikana mofatsa pa kapeti wobiriwira, amakopa diso ndikupereka ulemu wapadera ndi chithumwa. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la kabichi ndipo wafalikira kuyambira ku Europe ndi Asia Minor mpaka kumunsi Don ndi Caucasus. Pafupifupi mitundu makumi anayi amodzi amadziwika mu mtundu wa Iberis, pakati pomwe pali mitundu ya pachaka komanso yosatha.
Mitundu ina imakhala yolimba yozizira, ndichifukwa chake adapeza chikondi pakati pa olima maluwa. Mitundu yonse ya udzu ndi zitsamba zobiriwira zimamera, ndipo mitundu iliyonse imawoneka m'njira yake. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yogwiritsira ntchito Iberis imakhala mbali-zambiri kotero kuti munthu amatha kudabwa: imabzalidwa ngati chomera cha m'malire, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapiri a rockeries ndi mapiri a alpine, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu maluwa okongola, ndipo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - Iberis nthawi zambiri amakhala mbali ya maluwa a mkwatibwi. Nayi chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri kuti muyenera kukhazikika m'munda wanu.
Kufotokozera kwa Iberis
Chomera chimakhala ndi mizu yozika mizu, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chopweteka kwambiri pochotsa, nthawi zina ngakhale chimafa. Zimayambira za Iberis zimatha kukhala zowongoka kapena zokwawa, kutengera mitundu. Maluwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amaphimba pansi ndi kapeti wowondera, ndikupangitsa chidwi chenicheni cha kuwala kodabwitsa kwamitambo pafupifupi. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi oyera, pinki, ofiira, lilac, lilac. Maluwa okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi sentimenti amasonkhanitsidwa mumalovu maambulera inflorescence. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwambiri. Maluwa amayamba kugwa mu Meyi kapena Ogasiti ndipo zimatha pafupifupi miyezi iwiri, ndipo chaka chilichonse chimakondwera ndi maluwa motalika. Fungo la Iberis ndi losangalatsa kwambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, bivalve nyemba ndi mbewu zomwe zimamera mpaka zaka zisanu zipse.
Kukula Iberis Kuyambira Mbewu Nthawi Kubzala
Chithunzi cha mbewu ya Iberis
Iberis ikhoza kufesedwa chifukwa cha mbande kapena panthaka.
Kufesa poyera
Kutentha, Iberis amayamba kubzala m'munda mu Epulo., nthawi zambiri ndimapeto kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, kuti mbewuzo zikhale ndi maluwa mosiyanasiyana mpaka Seputembara. Mbewu pafupi kwambiri akuya masentimita 1-2, mtunda pakati pa mizere - 15-20 cm.
Momwe mungabzalire Iberis pansi chithunzi
Zomera zikamera, udzuwo udzu, ndipo mbande zikumera, ndikusiya mtunda pakati pawo masentimita 12 mpaka 15. Mbewuzo zimamera mwachangu, pakatha sabata kapena awiri, ndipo mbewu zimakula mwachangu. Mumangofunika madzi nthawi zonse ndikudyetsa pafupifupi kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa.
Mu nthawi yophukira, Iberis yofesedwa kale ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, m'mwezi wa Okutobala, kudikirira chilimwe cha India kuti chadutse ndipo mbewuzo sizinaphuke mpaka kuphuka.
Momwe mungabzalemo Iberis pambewu za mbande kunyumba
Chithunzi cha Iberis
Kuti mbande zikhale momwe zingathere, mutha kubzala mbewu kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi. Mbewuzo ndizochepa, nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwe mumbale imodzi, zimafalikira pamtunda ndikumwaza pang'ono ndi nthaka pamwamba. Pukutsani chilichonse kuchokera pa atomizer ndikuphimba ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Mbeu zimaphuka pafupifupi sabata kapena awiri, chikwamacho chimachotsedwa. Ndipo pomwe masamba oyambilira enieni amawonekera, amadzimbira mumakapu osiyana.
Momwe mungayweretsere chithunzi cha Iberis
Makamaka olima minda amakonda kubzala mbewu imodzi kapena ziwiri zosiyanirana ndi zikho kuti zisakule mbande. Izi zimapulumutsa mphamvu ndi nthawi: mbande sizimadwala pambuyo pakuzunguzika ndi kuphuka sabata kapena awiri kale.
Momwe, malo ndi nthawi yobzala mbande za Iberis pansi
Kufalikira mbande za Iberis chithunzi
Ndikayamba kutentha pang'ono usiku popanda kuopseza chisanu, mbande zingabzalidwe bwino, uku ndi kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June. Mbande musanabzalire zolimba kwa masiku 10-12, kupita kumalo otetezeka m'munda.
Adabzala mozama momwemo muzitsime zomwe zidakonzedwa kale, osakulitsa khosi. mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi 15-20 cm.
Sankhani madera omwe ali ndi dzuwa, chifukwa Iberis amakonda kuunikira bwino. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa bwino, popanda chinyezi. Dothi lamchenga, lamchenga komanso miyala ndiyabwino.
Kufalitsa kwa Iberis podulidwa
Momwe mungadulire chithunzi cha Iberis
Mitundu yosatha ya Iberis imatulutsa bwino zidutswa za mwezi wa June. Wodula amadula masentimita 10-12 ndikubzalidwe m'nthaka yonyowa. Kuti muthane ndi mapangidwe a mizu, ndizotheka kuti muthe kudulira ma 24 kwa yankho la epin, rootin kapena heteroauxin musanabzike. Itha kuzika mizu m'madzi, kenako kubzala mbande zopangidwa mumapoto kuti zikule. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, tchire watsopano amabzalidwa m'malo okhazikika. Chifukwa chake amakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungasamalire Iberis
Iberis imatha kupirira nthawi yadzuwa, koma kuti aulule bwino kukongoletsa kwake, kuthirira duwa lamaluwa kulibebe osakhalapo kamodzi pa sabata. Kubzala feteleza ndikusankha, koma ngati simuli waulesi kwambiri ndikudyetsa Iberis ndi feteleza wamaaminidwe osachepera kamodzi kapena kawiri pamsika, mbewuyo imayankha ndi maluwa ochulukirapo.
Maluwa otulutsa amafunika kudulidwa kuti mbewu zisataye mphamvu pakucha kwa mbewu. Kuphatikiza apo, kukongoletsa kwa mbande kumakhala kambiri kwambiri, ndipo kumatulutsa nthawi yayitali. Pomaliza nthawi ya maluwa, mbewuyo imadulidwa ndi lachitatu, kuti duwa lokongola limawoneka bwino.
Pambuyo pa zaka 4-5, Iberis osatha imakhala yothinitsidwa kwambiri ndipo imafunikira kupatulira ndi kupatsirana. Kulekanitsa tchire ndi kuwabzala, wamaluwa amakonzanso mbewuzo ndikulandiramo zatsopano zodzala.
Matenda a Iberis ndi Tizilombo
Mabwenzi amtanda osatha - nsabwe za m'masamba ndi utoto wopachika - amakonda kukhazikika ku Iberis. Imathandizira kuyamwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Nthawi zina mutha kuwona mealybug pabedi lamaluwa, lomwe muyenera kulimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga Mospilan, Fitoverm, Aktara, kubwereza mankhwalawa katatu mpaka kanayi pa sabata.
ngati Iberis akudwala, ndiye kuti zowola zokhazokha, zomwe zimachitika pokhapokha ndi kusayenda kwamadzi nthawi zonse. Ngati mbewuzo zikadwala, ndibwino kukumba ndi kuwotcha madera omwe akhudzidwa, ndikuthandizanso kubzala ndi nthaka ndi fungicides.
Momwe Mungasungire Mbewu za Iberis
Pofuna kufalitsa mitundu yambiri yomwe amakonda, ma inflorescence osazidwayo sanadulidwe, koma kumatsalira mpaka mbewu zitacha. Zowuma nyemba zimachotsedwa pachomera mpaka kutseguka, ndikuwuma m'malo otetezeka. Matumba akang'amba, njere zimalekanitsidwa ndi mankhusu ndikusungidwa mpaka kufesa mu thumba la pepala kapena thumba chowongolera pamalo abwino, owuma.
Simungathe kutolera mbewu, koma adzutsireni Mu kasupe, zonse zomwe zatsala ndikudzala mbande kuzodzala zokha.
Iberis nyengo yachisanu
Kukonzekera yozizira kumakhala ndikudula ziwalo zam'mlengalenga ndikutchingira nyengo yozizira ndi masamba kapena masamba anthambi kuti pakhale chisanu kapena chisanu chosafunikira. Mwambiri, mtengowo suthana ndi chisanu ndipo nthawi yozizira bwino mu kanjira kapakati kopanda pogona.
Iberis pakupanga mawonekedwe
Kuphatikizika kwa Iberis ndi mtundu wa euphorbia mu chithunzi cha maluwa
Makatani amtundu wotulutsa Iberis amawoneka okongola motsutsana ndi maziko amiyala yokongoletsera m'munda wamwala. Monopod landings amadziwika ndi kuwala kwawo kwapadera, mawonekedwe odekha achikondi.
Iberis pazithunzi zopanga mawonekedwe
Kuphatikiza kwa Iberis ndi zisumbu za oteteza ena otsika otaya dothi, clove-udzu, verbena, violet yausiku, milkweed, anyezi wokongoletsa, tulips, phloxes ndi okongola.
Iberis mu chithunzi cha maluwa
Iberis, oiwalika-asiyi ndi ma phloxes mu chithunzi
