Njira imodzi yofunika kwambiri yosankhira chotenthetsera ndi chitetezo. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pogula chipangizo chotenthetsera chipinda cha ana. Pankhaniyi, zotenthetsa zamakono zomwe sizimawotcha mpweya ndi zabwino.
Khwalala la mlengalenga limatengera mtundu wa chotenthetsera. Mlingo wa kuphatikiza kwa oxygen kuchokera pakuwonekera pang'onopang'ono pamagetsi owonjezera amatha kuchuluka, zomwe zimawononga thanzi la munthu (makamaka mwana).
Mpweya wa oxygen umawotchedwa ndi zotenthetsa zomwe zili ndi moto wowonekera (mfuti zamagetsi ndi gasi), zotenthetsera kapena zotenthetsera (zotenthetsera zomwe mpweya wake umavulazidwa pamunsi mwa ceramic), lawi lotseguka (malo oyatsira moto). Zipangizo zoterezi sizimangoyaka oxygen zokha, komanso fumbi lomwe limawatsikira, lomwe limatulutsa mpweya wapoizoni.
Zotenthetsera zapamwamba zidasinthidwa ndi owotcha, omwe ali ndi ntchito zambiri zoyambira. Nzika zina za chilimwe zimagwiritsabe ntchito magetsi akale, pangozi yotengera zochita zawo zoipa.
Zochitika pakalipano popanga zida zamagetsi zimapatula kwathunthu mpweya kapena kuwotcha kwakeko. Ndi zotenthetsa ziti zomwe sizimawotcha mpweya?
Pali mitundu ingapo yomwe imalimbikitsa kutentha nyumba kapena nyumba yachilimwe:
- Convector.
- Zopanda mbiri
- Ceramic.
- Mafuta.
Zotenthetsera. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa radiator yomangidwa, magesi zamagetsi sawotcha mpweya ayi. Mfundo zake zimayendetsedwa ndi kutentha: kupendekera kwa mpweya wozizira kutuluka m'chipindacho kudzera mu mpweya wocheperako, ndiye kuti mpweya umadutsa mu radiator yotenthetsera ndipo umatuluka ukutenthetsera kutentha kochepa. Ma Conveector alibe mafani - mpweya wofunda umasiya mwachilengedwe, popanda kusokoneza chinyezi chachipinda. Thupi la convector lokha silikhala losadetsa.
Dziwani kuti chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chotenthetsera zachilengedwe ndi kutentha. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kukuyamba kukwera kwambiri, izi zitha kuwonetsa kuphwanya chinyezi, komwe ndikofunikira kwa thanzi.
Zovunda zamoto. Izi zotenthetsa sizimawuma mpweya komanso ma conveector. Koma malingana ndi mfundo zoyendetsera zinthu, amasiyana wina ndi mnzake. Pamene chotenthetsera cholakwika chikugwira ntchito, si mpweya wotenthetsera, koma zinthu. Ndiye chipindacho chimadzuka kuchokera kwa iwo. Pali ma heter-wave-mafunde ataliitali (micathermic, ceramic panthaka, mpweya wowongolera) komanso ma fupi-mafunde (chubu, machitidwe a ceramic infrared). Mizere yama heat infrared satha kutentha munthu ndi chilengedwe, potengera kutentha kwa kutentha, ndizokwanira komanso zotsika mtengo.
Ceramic hita. Ngati tikulankhula za zitsanzo za ceramic, ndiye ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ali ndi chotsekera chotsekedwa, chifukwa chomwe otenthetsa chotere samayimitsa mpweya. Chotenthetsera icho chomwe chimabisidwa mu chipolopolo, chomwe sichimaloledwa kwambiri ndi okosijeni kuposa china chilichonse. Mpweya sudzakhala oxidized, womwe umathandizira kuti pakhale chinyezi chokwanira.
Kuti muwonjezere kutentha, zomwe zimatchedwa zomalizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (kupanga malo opumira). Chifukwa cha izi, kumtunda kwa chotenthetsera kwadothi sikotentha kwambiri. Mfundo iyi yodziletsa kutentha imalepheretsa makutidwe ndi mpweya, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuyanika kwake.
Mafuta otentha. Mfundo zoyendetsera mafuta owonjezera kutentha zimakhazikika pakuwotcha mafuta, omwe mkati mwake ndikupanga boma loyenerera lotentha. Koma ndi otetezeka kwambiri komanso osachita zachuma. Sichitenga nthawi yambiri kuti ichitenthe, koma imatha magetsi ochuluka (mpaka 3 kW / h). Chidacho chikawotha, thupi lake limapundulanso. Ngati simusamala mokwanira, mutha kuwotchedwa, chifukwa sikamaloledwa kuti asiyidwe osakusamalirani, chifukwa cha moto. Iye chotenthetsera mafuta sichiwotcha oxygen;
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Otsatsa nyumba komanso okhala pachilimwe omwe akukumana ndi vuto posankha chotenthetsera amalimbikitsa kuti azigula zotenthetsera zamakono. Ndiye lamulo lotentha, pakali pano, ndilo lothandiza kwambiri. Pali mitundu ndi mitundu yokwera mtengo, yotsika mtengo. Koma onse amatsikira pazizindikiro zazikulu - Kutentha pang'onopang'ono ndi kuteteza chinyezi chanthawi zonse.
Mukamasankha chotenthetsera, muyenera kulabadira mitundu yodalirika komanso yodalirika. Izi zikuphatikiza malonda a UFO, AEG ndi Polaris akugwirizira padziko lonse lapansi. Malonda osiyanasiyana amalola aliyense kusankha bwino.
Pogula chotenthetsera, muyenera kulabadira zingapo ndi zina ntchito. M'pofunikanso kuyikira kufunikira kwakukulu ku chitetezo cha chipangizocho (kukhalapo kwa chitetezo pamagetsi amagetsi, thermostat, kuyika).
Munthawi yonse yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizocho, zofunikira pazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa, ndiye kuti zizitha popanda kulephera komanso kwanthawi yayitali.
