Pamodzi ndi chilimwe chowala masiku ano, zipatso za herbaceous zimabzalidwa kwambiri m'minda yophika ndi zida zokongoletsera. Zokhalitsa, zokongoletsa kwambiri, komanso masamba okongola, zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezerapo zokongola za oimba ambiri. Ndikosavuta kusamalira udzu womwe uli mumbale kuposa mpikisano womwe umamera m'nthaka. Koma chodabwitsa kwambiri ndikusautsa kwa zinthu zina. Zowonadi, chifukwa cha mizu yamphamvu ya chomera, nthawi zambiri imakula kwambiri kotero kuti nkovuta kwambiri kusintha mphamvu zawo.
Thirani aquilegia kuchokera mumtsuko.
Nthambi zodera zobiriwira, zokongola komanso zosasinthika ndizomwe zimapanga dimba lililonse. Amabzalidwe osati m'mabedi a maluwa ndi kuchotsera, komanso ogwiritsanso ntchito maudindo ena osiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazo - kukula m'machubu ndi miphika - chimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zakale zomwe mumakonda monga ma scents osangalatsa kapena kukulitsa mitundu yamtengo wapatali. Panjira, monga "alonda" obiriwira, pakhomo lolowera mnyumbayo kapena zipata, komwe kulibe zokongoletsera zokwanira, zowonjezera kapena mawonekedwe osangalatsa a vertical, perennials yamatchi imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera zinthu zachilendo, zowala komanso zowoneka ndi maso. Amasiyana ndi mitengo ya chilimwe kapena zitsamba za tubular zomwe zili ndi mitengo, kukulitsa phale la mitundu ndi mitundu ndikuwonetsa kalembedwe kapangidwe ka mundawo.
Ubwino wawukulu wa maphika okhathamira owumbika ndi mphira sikuti ndi kukongoletsa kwawo kokwanira, koma kulimba kwawo. Kupatula apo, masamba obzala a herbaceous amasunga kukongola kwazaka zambiri, safunikira kubzala chaka chilichonse ndipo mbande zimakula nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikokwanira kuyeretsa mbewu m'chipinda chozizira kapena kulowetsa machubu ndi makontena, ndipo kumapeto kwa nyengo, nyengo ikangovomera, atengerenso kumunda. Izi ndi zokongola zokongoletsera kwa zaka zambiri.
Ndi kukhazikika komwe kumayambitsa vuto lalikulu la kukula kwa ma herbaceous osatha mu zotengera. Kuchuluka kwa nthaka sikusintha kukula kwa mizu komanso kukula kwa mbewu yakeyo. Ngakhale zochepetsetsa kwambiri mwa kuchuluka kwa ma perennials zimadzaza msanga zonse zomwe zikupezeka ndi mizu ndikupanga mtanda woonda kwambiri kotero kuti simungathe kuwona gawo lapansi momwemo.
Mfundo zofunika kuzilimbitsa tinthu tambiri tambiri
Zomera zokhala ndi zotengera ziyenera kugawidwa nthawi zambiri, kuyang'ana kwambiri chomera chakecho. Nthawi zambiri kuti iye alibe zinthu zofunika kuziwokomeza zimasonyezedwa ndi kuswa masamba ndi kusowa kwaulere mbali za sodi ndi tchire, kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndikuthamanga kuyanika masamba. Kuika zinthu mwathunthu ndi zopatulira kwa osatha ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu nthawi zambiri zimangobereka pokhapokha ngati mizu yake yakhazikika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kugawanika pafupipafupi sikungawalore kuwonetsa kukongola kwawo. Chifukwa chake, zosunga mumtsuko zimagawidwa pakafunika thandizo.
Kufunika kwa mbeu kuti ikasokere kumatanthauza kuti mizu inadzaza kwathunthu chotupa. Ndipo pankhani yakukula kwa herbaceous perennials, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zochotsa mumphika, kuchotsa mu chidebe chakale, mavuto omwe nthawi zonse amabwera posinthanitsa. Ngati osatha kwa zaka zingapo amakhalabe mu chidebe chimodzi, ndiye kuti chimakula kulowa m'makoma, chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri kotero kuti ntchitoyi ikufunika kuyeserera kwambiri.
Madeti obwezeretsa amatha kusankhidwa mwakufuna kwako. Ngakhale kuti njirayi siiletsedwa m'chilimwe (ngati kuli kofunikira mwachangu), ndibwino kuthana nayo kumapeto kwa chaka, kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwachangu kapena kugwa, kusiya nthawi yokwanira kuzika mizu musanakolole nyengo yachisanu.
Nthaka, muli ndimakina ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mumasule chidebe cha perennials
Musanayambe njira yeniyeni yofotokozera nyenyezi za udzu, muyenera kukonzekera zida zonse zofunika. Ndipo sitikulankhula za zosakanikirana zapadziko lapansi kapena akasinja atsopano, koma za zida zonse zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuthana mosavuta.
Choyamba, sankhani zomwe mungachite. Ngati mbewuyo ili mumphika kapena kakulidwe kakang'ono, ndiye kuti akuwonjezeranso kuchuluka kwake. Koma ngati wanu wosakhazikika wamera kale muchidebe chachikulu kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kwambiri kupeza (kapena pakuwonjezera kuchuluka kwake sichingatheke kuchokera pakuwoneka kosavuta, kukongola, mawonekedwe a mayendedwe, ndi zina), sikofunikira kusintha kuthekera. Poika mbewu, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa mizu ndi kudzipatula kwake, koma kusiya mphamvuzo. Poterepa, kuwonjezera pa yakale, muli zosankha zingapo momwe mungasungire gawo lomwe mudapatsidwa. Miphika yatsopano imayenera kutsukidwa bwino, kusambitsidwa, kupakidwa mankhwala. Mukasiya mphika wachikale, konzani maburashi, masiponji ndi chilichonse chomwe mukufuna kuti muyeretse, kuti nthawi yomwe mumayika mutha kugwira ntchitoyo mwachangu. Ma perennials a herbaceous amapezeka bwino kwambiri mumachubu kapena mapoto azinthu zachilengedwe - matabwa, zadongo, osati pulasitiki. Zomera zoterezi zimakonda kusinthana kwa mpweya komanso sizinapangidwe bwino mumiphika yokhayokha.
Gawo laling'ono la kukula kwazidebe siziyenera kukhala zapamwamba chabe, koma imodzi mwazopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Wotseka komanso wachonde, osalemera kwambiri, koma nthaka yopepuka kwambiri, yokhala ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere, imapatsa mbewu mwayi wakukula bwino. Mwa osatha, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zodziyimira pawokha kutengera dimba la dimba, koma mchenga, kompositi, zinthu za organic zimangowonjezedwedwa kwa izo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mawonekedwe ndi kapangidwe kake zimasinthidwa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magawo omwe ali pashelefu ndi ntchito yotsimikiziridwa. Kusunga pamtunda wautali kungakhale kovuta.
Iwonso zothandiza pakuika:
- Tebulo lalikulu labwino, cholembera kapena mbuzi zazing'ono zomanga, pazotheka kutembenuza miphika yayikulu.
- Mpeni wakuthwa, macheka amanja kapena ma hacksaw, nyundo, lumo ndi zida zina zomwe mungathandizire nokha pantchito yanu.
- Matanki a dothi ndi madzi.
- Kanema woteteza wophimba malo antchito ndikuletsa polimbana ndi kuipitsidwa.
- Magolovesi osangalatsa komanso masiponji angapo ndi zokutira kwa nsalu zakale, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Koma chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kuganizira ngati mukufunika kudzala mizere italiitali ndi wothandizira. Mukamalekanitsa tambo ndi tchire, ntchito yochotsa mu thanki yakale popanda thandizo lina lomwe simungathe.
Timatenga chomera chokulirapo, ndikugawana mizu.
Mafuta a zomera zokulira
Njira yopezera miyala yayikulu ndi yopanda zipatso yomwe inadzaza malo onse kuchokera kumachubu ndi miphika si ntchito yovuta. Poyamba, ndikofunikira kukulunga manja anu mozungulira chomera chonse, ndikugwira tsinde, osakoka pang'ono ndikuwona momwe mizu imakhalira mchidebe. Musanapitirire pang'ono, yeretsani chomera kuchokera ku masamba owuma, zonunkhira ngati pakufunika.
Zomera zokoka ndizovuta kwambiri pazosankha. Ndikofunika kuchita ntchito yotsitsa mbewu posinthira chidebe pansi: dothi lotayirira ndi lodetsedwa lidzasungunuka kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo mutha "kutulutsa" chidebe, osati chomeracho, kuchepetsa mwayi wovulala. Miphika yozikika imatha kukhazikitsidwa pa mbuzi, chopondapo chopondera kapena chopondera pokhapokha moyenera. Ngati chidebe chimalola, pofinyani makhoma. Ngati zida zake ndi zolimba, jambulani mosamala kukhoma ndi mpeni kapena spatula ndikuyesera kuchotsa chidebecho ku mpira wamizu.
Ngati chidebe sichingasinthike kapena chomera sichingachotseretu njira iliyonse, ndibwino kuwononga chubu kapena mphika womwewo ndi nyundo, saw, kapena zida zina zomanga: chidutswa ndi chidutswa cha zipenga mpaka mutachotsa osatha.
Chomera chikachotsedwa mumphika, musathamangire kuti mungatembenuke. Chifukwa chake, chakutsogolo, ndikosavuta kuyendera. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mbewuyo iliri komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa mizu, zitsani mizu yonse, pezani mizere yolumikizidwa ndi mizu yopindika. Ngati mbewa yolimba ndi yolimba komanso mizu yake ili yolimba, ntchitoyi itha kuchitika ndi buku la zida kapena zida zam'nyumba zamkati.
Kupatukana kapena kudula mizu
Kufupikitsa voliyumu ya mizu, kudulira kwambiri mpweya wabwino kwambiri ndi njira yodziwika bwino kwa onse omwe ali ndi bonsai m'nyumba, yomwe imatha kuchitidwa m'munda wamaluwa. Osatinso chifukwa cha udzu. Mizu imatha kufupikitsidwa mumachubu ndi mitengo, koma osati nyenyezi zamatumbo. Kuchepetsa mizu yamapeto pake kumatha kufa. Ndipo kufupikitsa kumachitika pokhapokha - pomwe mbewuyo yakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ta dothi kapena zowola komanso kuyeretsa mwaukhondo kwa mizu ndi kudulira komanso kuchitira mabala kumachitika.
Kulekanitsidwa kwa nthawi yosatha ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Nyumba za ma grnnials nthawi zambiri zimamera munkhokwe zosiyana zimagawika magawo awiri (zitatu ndizofunikira kwambiri mwa Delenki). Kugawa tchire pakati, muthanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mbewuyo ndikugulanso mbewu zotsekemera kapena zotumphukira, kukongoletsa kwakukulu komwe simungayembekezere kwa nthawi yayitali.
Zomwe zimamera mopitirira. Njira yosavuta yochepetsera kuvulala kwamizu ndikupeza magawo abwino ndikudula phokoso kuyambira pansi (kuchokera pansi pamphika) mpaka kutsinde kwa zimayambira ndi hacksaw lakuthwa kapena m'manja. Ngati chomera sichili chachikulu, kulekanitsa kungachitike ndi fosholo kapena mpeni wakuthwa.
Zilonda kapena kuvulala pamizu ya delenka iliyonse kumaloledwa kuti ziume; ngati zingatheke, mabala amathandizidwa ndi phulusa. Mbale zokhala ndi matenda otsika zimayikidwa bwino panjira yothira fangayi.
Kulowa mu chidebe chomera.
Tigona nthaka yachonde.
Timasinthira chomeracho mchidebe chatsopano.
Kukwera zida zatsopano ndi chisamaliro chachikulu
Nthanga zodzalidwa m'mbale, amazikhazikitsa kuti zizitha kulowamo. Mukabzala, samalani malamulo a njirayi. Nthawi zambiri, pamiyala yam'nyanja, chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pansi pazotengera. Ndikwabwino kusaphimba nthawi yomweyo ndi gawo lapansi, koma ndi mchenga wowonda. Zopezeka ndi zomangira pakati pa mizu zimadzazidwa bwino ndi dothi, ndipo mizu imawongoledwa mosamala momwe mungathere.
Mutabzala, kuthirira kovomerezeka kumachitika, koma njirayi ikuchitika pokhapokha nthaka itatha. Gawoli likachitika mchaka, mbewu ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuvala kwapamwamba sikungathe kuchitika patatha mwezi umodzi ndikuwonjezera. Tikalekanitsa kugwa, mbewu zimasungidwa padera kapena pang'onopang'ono, kenako ndikuyigwiritsa ntchito monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse ndikuzisamalira, kupatula nthawi yoti zizolowere nyengo yachisanu isanakolole.
