Bamboo Playoblastus - Osangokhala Amwera

Ngati pofika posachedwa, mitengo ya nsungwi idawonedwa ngati mbewu zomwe zigawo zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira zimatha kulimidwa zokha ndikamaiphika, ndipo okhawo amene amalimba mtima ndiomwe adaganiza kuti azidzala panthaka, lero mbewu zokongola izi ndizopezeka mosavuta. Mitengo yolimbana ndi chisanu imatha kupezeka m'mabuku pafupifupi pafupifupi panthaka iliyonse yaminda. Ndipo imodzi mwazomera zoterezi zomwe zikuyamba kutchuka ndi playoblastus, bambo wokongola kwambiri yemwe wakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri ku malo achilengedwe a Caucasus komanso malo akumwera. Kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale pakati, njira zabwino kwambiri za playoblastus zimangofunika pogona pokhapokha. Ndipo kukongola kwa makatani owoneka ngati masamba okhala ndi masamba apadera komanso odziwika mosavuta ndikofunikirabe kuyesetsa kochepa komwe kidzafunikire kuti muwateteze.

Msungwi wokhala ndi masamba owala bwino

Pamodzi ndi sazas, forgesia, ndi masamba-malensi, pleioblastus, kapena china chilichonse angatchulidwe, kuponya kambiri oyenera kukula osati kum'mwera kokha. Ma Playoblastuses sangakhale ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa chisanu, koma pokhapokha ngati mbewu zomwe zasankhidwa bwino, zogulitsa sizachokera ku ma kalogi akunja, koma mitundu ndi mbande zomwe zasinthidwa kale potengera nyengo ndipo zili ndi chisanu chambiri, zimabweretsa zodabwitsa zokhazokha pakatikati.

Playoblastus (Pleioblastus) - mitengo yokhazikika yotsika yotalika kwambiri m'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira pafupifupi 50-60 cm .Maderalo komanso madera otentha mulinso otalika, mamitala amtali ndi zazikulu zazikulu, koma kutalika kotsika kumalola poyamba kukhala osati mbewu zolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira. Mtunduwu wa nsungwi umakhala wokutira kwambiri, wamtali, wowoneka mosalekeza, womakulirakulira. Ma internode mpaka 45 cm amatsimikiziridwa ndi malo otchuka, othandizira. Kutalika kwa masamba ngati "bamboo" lanceolate kumayambira 8 mpaka 30. Amakhala pamtambo, nthawi zambiri pansi pa masamba a nthambi sizimawoneka konse. Kutengera mtundu, utoto wa msungwiwu umasiyana kuchokera ku mtundu wobiriwira wowoneka bwino mpaka golide, imvi, imvi, motley wokhala ndi zonona zingapo kapena mikwaso yachikaso.

Malo angapo amayimira mabanja achi Japan ndi China Chikhalidwe (Poaceae), subfamilies Bamboo (Bambusoideae) Playoblastus ya genus imaphatikizapo mitundu 20 ya misungwi, ndipo pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazachilengedwe imawoneka ngati mbewu zokongoletsera, zonsezo zomwe zimayambitsa chikhalidwe. Zowona, ndi mitundu inayi yokha yomwe ingadzitamande chifukwa cha hardness yozizira, yokwanira kukula osati m'malo 8-12 okha, komanso mumsewu wapakati.

Green band pleioblastus (Pleioblastus viridistriatus).

Mitundu ya playoblastus yolimidwa munjira yapakati

Zoyenera kulimidwa m'nthaka m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthambi zomwe zimatha kukhalako nthawi yachisanu popanda pogona m'gawo 5, ndipo pogona zimapirira kutentha kwapansi madigiri-28:

1. Playona Simon (Pleioblastus simonii) ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nthambi zambiri, wocheperapo theka la mita m'magawo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, ndipo amatha kukula mpaka kupitirira mamilimita 6. Mphukira za nsungwi izi zikukula msinkhu m'mimba mwake, nthambi zowongoka, zamphamvu, zimasiyana m'malo okwera Masamba ataliatali - kuyambira 8cm mpaka masentimita oposa 20. Masamba a prioblastus amenewa amapezeka kwambiri, ndipo masamba ake okhala ndi masamba odabwitsa. Zomera zoyambira ndizosowa, koma mtundu wina wa mbewu udayamba kale kukhala nawo kale. Mtundu woyenera wagatgatum ndi msuzi wobiriwira wowoneka bwino, pamasamba omwe mikwingwirima yanthawi yayitali imawoneka.
2. Green band pleoblastus (Pleioblastus viridistriatus,, timafuna kumuyimbira milozo yagolide (Pleioblastus auricomus) - yaying'ono ndi razlogovy bamboo pafupifupi 70 masentimita, otchuka chifukwa cha mizu yopapatiza ndi utoto wofiirira ndi mtundu wachikaso wamaso, masamba pomwe masamba obiriwira obiriwira amawoneka bwino.
3. Fortune's Playoblastus (Pleioblastus mwayi) - msungwi wocheperako, womwe umakonda kukwera mpaka masentimita 50 ndikuwoneka ngati bwalo. Mtundu wowala bwino wa chomera cha m'munsi sichotchuka ngati mawonekedwe a mosagata, wokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yopyapyala ya utoto pafupifupi woyera.
4. Siliva wa Playoblastus (Pleioblastus argenteostriatusomwe amadziwika kuti playo blastus shino - Pleioblastus chino) - mawonekedwe owoneka ngati amaso otuwa ndi mawonekedwe amizeremizere a mikwingwirima yoyera komanso yayitali, yowoneka ngati makatani azitsulo patali. Msuzi wokongola kwambiri, wandiweyani, wowonekera bwino womwe umawunikira mawonekedwe ake. Fomu lotsika moyenerera, monga lamulo, laling'ono poyerekeza ndi pleoblastus ya Simon. Mphukira wopendekera, ndi wokutira wofiirira, pansi pa mawonekedwe akusintha kukhala oyera waxy tint.

Pakukula m'machubu okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kuyesa mitundu yoyambirira kapena madera akumwera, ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wina wa nthambi zingapo - phala la pleoblastus (Pleioblastus gramineus), ndi gawo la 7 la chisanu lomwe likuletsedwa. Awa ndi msungwi wowonda kwambiri, pomwe mphukira zachikulire sizapitilira 1 cm, ndipo masamba ndi owonda komanso okongola. Kutali kumawoneka ngati kopanda kanthu ngakhale kuli kovuta kwa turf.

Pleioblastus Simon (Pleioblastus simonii).

Njira zokulitsira playoblastus pakati panjira:

• pogona nyengo yozizira ndi hound youma;
• kukula m'machubu ndi nyengo yachisanu yozizira ndikuyika kapangidwe kake monga chomera chovomerezera;
• kukula monga poto chomera chokongoletsera nsanja, masitepe, khonde.

Kugwiritsa ntchito playoblastus pokongoletsa malo

Monga nsungwi zonse, playoblastus imangokhalira kumveka mawu, kusokosera, kugunda, komwe kumundaku kukuwoneka ngati nyimbo yamphepo yamphamvu. Chomera chimatsitsiradi dimba lililonse, ndikusintha. Koma phokoso si mwayi wokhawo wapamwamba kwambiri wa msungwi wokongola uyu.

Pazipangidwe zamundawo, mitundu yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga:

• Mawu akum'mawa;
• chimanga chokongola kwambiri;
• Chimodzi mwazithunzi zokongoletsera zokongola ndi masamba;
• m'mawonekedwe, zachilengedwe zodzala ndi masanjidwe;
• makonzedwe othandiza madera azisangalalo ndi mabedi a maluwa poyimira masitima;
• m'munda wamwala ndi ngodya zosinkhasinkha;
• m'miyala yamiyala ndi m'minda yamiyala;
• monga wamkulu yekha payekha tubal ndi potty soloist;
• ngati mawonekedwe apangidwe;
• pamsana pa udzu kapena dambo kuchokera pamtengo;
• zokongoletsera maiwe ndi mitsinje youma;
• monga maziko oyikira;
• yopanda malire ndi mawonekedwe opaka matope.

Kusankhidwa kwamagulu angapo

Ichi ndi chomera chojambulidwa modabwitsa chophatikizika bwino bwino ndi mbewu zopanda mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe - fern, zokongoletsera zokhala ndi masamba owonda, zazikulu-leaved ndi zokongola zokongoletsa zosefera, zakuthambo ngati mtambo wokwera, cuffs, contrastively zazikuluzikuluzing'ono ndi zina zina zowoneka bwino.

Siliva pleioblastus (Pleioblastus argenteostriatus).

Zofunikira zofunika kuti pleioblastuses ndi ikamatera

Zomera zokongola nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyenda. Ndipo kutsindika mawonekedwe awo a nyimbo, ndikofunikira kuwabzala m'malo otseguka (kuti chimphepo chimazizirira ndi zolemba), kuti mbali imodzi ya mbewu ikhale yotseguka.

Pulogalamu ya playoblastus ndiyonyalanyaza konse pakuwunikira ndipo imawoneka bwino kwambiri m'malo amdzuwa, ndikuwunikiranso kuyatsa kapena mthunzi pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, ma pleioblastuses amabzalidwa ndendende pakadula - palibe mbewu zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owala, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe. Ndipo pagulu la zokonda zina zam'malo otetemera, zobisika, malo a pleioblastus amawala kwenikweni.

Koma kusankha dothi kuyenera kumwedwa mosamala kwambiri. Monga nsungwi zonse, pleioblastus imatha kumera panthaka yowuma, yopanda dothi. Koma m'malo omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, chomera, kuti chikule bwino ndi kuzika mizu, chikufunika kupatsidwira mitundu yazonde yabwino komanso yapamwamba - yopangidwa mwaluso, yothira feteleza wa michere ndi michere. Ndikofunika kusankha dothi lonyowa kwambiri, malo pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Mukamasankha dothi louma, lingalirani kuti muyenera kuthilira chomeracho pafupipafupi.

Kubzala pleioblastus sikophweka. Koma sikuti pamalopo pokhapokha pamakhala luso, koma kuti, posachedwa nsapato zonse, njira zikuyenera kuthandizidwa kuti muchepetse kukula. Zachidziwikire, palibe zovuta zoterezi mumakontena, koma malo omwe angathe kutuluka m'dothi lotseguka ayenera kupatulidwa ndi chophimba - zishango, malire, kukumba mpaka mainchesi 20. Mutabzala, pleioblastus ndi yayitali kwambiri - isanayambenso kukula kwantchito - muyenera kuthiririra madzi nthawi zonse, ndikukhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu nthaka.

Chisamaliro cha Playoblastus

Playoblastus - mbewu zopanda chilichonse mu chilichonse kupatula chinyezi. Msungwi wamtunduwu amakonda kuthirira komwe kumayenera kuchitika pakagwa chilala. Mitundu yonse, kupatulapo Simon's pleioblastus, imamwetsedwa bwino nthawi zonse (kupatula pomwe mbewuyo ili pafupi ndi matupi amadzi). Simon yemwe ali ndi nthambi zambiri safuna zambiri, koma sangakane kuthirira, ena onse, chisamaliro chonse chimatsikira kukonzekera dzinja.

Feteleza kwa msungwiwu kumasiyidwa m'zaka zoyambirira zaulimi. Koma kumayambiriro kwa kasupe wovala bwino ndi feteleza wathunthu wamadzi mu mawonekedwe amadzi kumakhudza bwino kukula. Ma bambo okhala ndi zitsamba amadyetsedwa kamodzi sabata iliyonse.

Pleoblastuses samadwala tizirombo ndi matenda; Ngati pali nsungwi zina pamalopo, nthata ya bamboo imatha kukhazikika pa playoblastus. Bango ili limakopedwa ndi nkhono ndi ma slgs, ndibwino kuti muyambe kumenya nkhondo mwachangu momwe mulching nthaka ndi udzu. Kukhazikitsa misampha ndi othandiza.

Playoblastus nyengo yachisanu

Nthambi yotsikitsidwa kwambiri imatha kuzizira bwino nthawi yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa mkati mwa msewu wapakati. Koma popeza nyengo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosakhazikika, kudalira masinthidwe achilengedwe kungakhale cholakwika chachikulu: kukulitsa izi, ndipo mitengo ina iliyonse yolimba yozizira motere ingasanduke lottery. Ndikwabwino kuwonjezera kupangira malo okhala ouma pamwamba pa playoblastus, omwe ngakhale nthawi yopanda chisanu amateteza bamboyo ku chisanu chilichonse. Kukana chisanu mwachilengedwe mpaka -28 ° C kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala wokhutira ndi malo osungira pofikira. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, mbewuyo imakonkhedwa ndi masamba owuma, ndikutchinjiriza ndi nthambi za spruce zochokera kumwamba - ndizochita zonse zomwe zimafunika kuchita. Ndipo nthawi yachisanu, nthawi zonse mutha kuthira chisanu pa tchire, lomwe mudzagawire malowa.

Mukakulidwa mchikhalidwe chamasamba, ma pleioblastuses amatsukidwa kuti nthawi yozizira ikhale mzipinda zosazizira ndi zowunikira zabwino. Nyengo yake nyengo yotentha imakhala yotentha bwino, nyumba zobiriwira, zipinda zabwino. Ndi kumayambiriro kozizira koyamba, zotengera zingathe kumanikizidwa kuti zisiye chomera chokongola m'mundamo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuyeretsa pokhapokha ngati chisanu chokhazikika chamadzulo.

Kukula Playoblastus mumbale.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Playoblastus

Mtundu wa msuzi wodabwitsawu umangopangika mwa njira imodzi yazomera - kulekanitsa makatani. Kupatukana kuyenera kuchitika mchaka, nthaka ikayamba kale kutentha, ndipo chomera chikuwonetsa kukula. Ndikwabwino kupatula ma Delenes akulu ku pleioblastuses, ndikusiya mphukira zokwanira komanso mizu yamphamvu kuti uthandizire kusintha. Delenki yaying'ono ifunika kuthirira olimbikitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.