Pakutentha kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa nyenyezi zowoneka bwino pachaka zomwe zimapezeka ndizodabwitsa. Zomera zam'minda zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo imodzi yokha zimakhala ngati mitambo. Koma pafupi kugwa ndi golide wake komanso kofiirira, mbewu zobiriwira zochepa zimakhala pamunda. Ena amawopa mpweya wotentha, ena - nyengo yoyambirira yozizira. Ndipo zikhalidwe zosankhidwa zokha ndizomwe zimawonekera panthawi yakumapeto kwa nyengo. Mmodzi mwa oyendetsa ndege amenewa ndi lobularia. Wosakhazikika komanso wosayika mosavuta kucheza ndi oyendetsa ndege ena, kuyambira mu Ogasiti imakhala nyenyezi yayikulu yaminda yokumba ndi en enisa.
Tiyeni tidziwe za lobularia zam'madzi
Ngakhale kuti mu banja lobularia (Lobularia) pali mitundu yambiri yazomera, mmapangidwe ake amayamikirira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtundu umodzi wokha - lobularia wam'madzi, kapena kapinga ka nyanja (Lobularia maritima) Ichi ndi ntchentche yodabwitsa, yomwe moyenerera imawonedwa kuti ndi yophukira. Zowona, ayi ayi chifukwa nthawi yamaluzi imayamba kuyembekezera yophukira. Lobularia limamasula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, monga ambiri ampikisano. Koma akuwopa kutentha ndi chilala kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amasiya kutulutsa kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukondoweza funde lachiwiri la maluwa limayamba munthawi yakuthengo golide - ndipo imakhala mosatopa, mpaka Okutobala ndi mpweya woyamba wa dzinja.
Nyanja Lobularia, kapena Nyanja Lawn (Lobularia maritima).
Marine lobularia ndi mtundu wamtundu wa herbaceous womwe umapangika modabwitsa kapena, mosiyanasiyana, yaying'ono, yabwino, yopanda zitsamba komanso yowuma. Kutalika kwake, sizidutsa 30 cm, koma nthambi kwambiri kotero kuti zimawoneka zamphamvu komanso zopanda mphamvu. Masamba a lanceolate ang'ono ndi osadabwitsa, koma chifukwa cha kuzizira, maonekedwe ake obiriwira komanso mawonekedwe ochulukirapo omwe amapezeka kumapeto amapanga "korona" wopepuka ndipo akuwoneka wamkulu kwambiri. Mabulashi a Lobularia inflorescence sindiwo owoneka bwino kwambiri, koma abwino kwambiri. Zonunkhira, uchi wokoma kwambiri, maluwa a mawonekedwe oyenera, ngakhale ang'ono, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ndi mtundu, zimawoneka zokopa kwambiri. Pambuyo pamaluwa, njerwa kapena chikasu chowongolera zipatso podula pamwamba chimamangirizidwa.
Mitundu ya lobularia mwapang'onopang'ono imangokhala yoyera, lilac, ndi utoto. Koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phula ikukula mwachangu ndipo masiku ano mbewu zatsopano kwambiri komanso zowonjezera zaposachedwa kwambiri zimawonekera nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu yoyambira yazomera.
Maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okhala ndi mitengo yoyambira mbande imayamba mu Meyi, pafupi ndi chilimwe. Ndipo zimatha mu Okutobala, pomwe dimba limaphimba kale nyengo yachisanu ndipo kuzizira kumayimitsa maluwa ngakhale okhalitsa osatha. Kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa kupuma kwa maluwa mu maluwa amathandizira nyengo komanso zochitika za chaka chilichonse. Ngati nthawi yotentha imakhala yozizira, yamvula, lobularia imamasula mosalekeza, koma itha kumapeto kale. Koma ngati dzinja lili louma komanso lotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti maluwa atha kulowa mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti. Koma kupuma koteroko sikungobwezera m'mbuyo. Inde, zikomo kwa iye, lobularia imaphuka ndi chowonadi chisanayambe chisanu. Pambuyo kumeta tsitsi kosavuta, amayamba kamphindi, kamodzikamodzi kamene kamayenda modutsa ndipo amakakwaniritsa kukongoletsa kwambiri pakugwa.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yam'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amtunduwu amagwirizana:
- mitundu yoyambira: yaying'ono (mpaka 15cm kutalika ndi maluwa oyera ngati chipale), masamba opakidwa miyala yoyera), otseguka (ndi mphukira zokwawa) komanso Bentama-woyera-oyera (mpaka 40 cm kutalika);
- "Salmon" - lobularia wokhala ndi mtundu wa nsomba, wowoneka bwino komanso wokongola, pafupifupi 10 cm;
- "Apurikoti watsopano" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu wamaluwa, momwe kuwala kwamitundu ya apricot kumapereka mawonekedwe osadziwika;
- "Schneesturm" - osiyanasiyana mpaka 25cm kutalika ndi maluwa oyera oyera;
- "Kapeti wa Matalala" - mitundu yoyera ya chipale chofukizira yamphamvu kwambiri mpaka 15 cm;
- "Paletta" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi ma inflorescence amitundu yambiri, momwe ma corollas a maluwa amatha kukhala oyera, bulauni, ofiira, rasipiberi, lilac ndi mitundu yapinki, kuyang'ana mwanjira inayake yopanda pake komanso yaying'ono, mpaka kutalika kwa 10 cm;
- "Wanzeru Kuwuka" - mitundu yabwino yoyera yokhala ndi maluwa akulu;
- "Isitala wa Bonnet Pink" - mitundu yaying'ono yamaluwa;
- "Isitala Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mitundu Ya Isitala" - maluwa amfupi komanso odutsa kwambiri okhala ndi utoto wofiirira;
- "Tim Tim" - yaying'ono, mpaka 8cm kutalika wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yophimba, yokhala ndi mphukira zosinthika komanso kuthekera kwapadera kobisala pansi pophimba cha inflorescences choyera cha chipale
- "Violetkonigin" - wocheperako, mpaka 15c wamtali wamtali wokhala ndi maluwa owonjezereka ndi maluwa;
- "Schneeteppich" - masamba amtundu wocheperako wokhala ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatengedwa m'm brashi amfupi;
- "Rosie O'Day" mpaka 10c wamtali wokhala ndi maluwa ofiira a pinki;
- "Koenigsteppin" - mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi utoto wofiirira m'malo wamaluwa akuda;
- "Tetra Schneetraiben" - osiyanasiyana okhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 25 cm ndi maluwa akulu oyera.
Nyanja Lobularia, kapena Nyanja Lawn (Lobularia maritima).
Lobularia pakupanga mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kupanga ma puffy curbs okongola;
- zokongoletsa za mapiri a kumapiri ndi mapiri;
- kuyambitsa maluwa ophukira m'mabedi amaluwa ndi rabatki;
- kukhazikika kowoneka bwino kwamabedi ang'onoang'ono a maluwa;
- kudzaza ma voids ndi malo a dazi mu zokongoletsera;
- zokongoletsera malo, makonde ndi malo opumira.
Lobularia imatha kukula pafupifupi kulikonse
Ntchentcheyi ndikwanira kunyamula zowunikira zabwino. Pazikhalidwe zina zonse, malo omwe lobularia yomwe akukula sikufunika. Pezani malo abwino kwambiri, otseguka komanso otentha kwambiri okongola, kupewa malo achinyezi ndi ozizira - ndipo musangalale ndi kukongola kwamaluwa a chilimwe chino.
Olimba komanso osakhazikika, lobularia sakhazikika panthaka. Ngati dothi silikhala ndi madzi, palibe chiopsezo chokhala madzi ndi madzi - malowo azikwanira. Sikuti acidity, kapena zakudya, kapena kapangidwe ka nthaka chifukwa cha lobularia ndikofunikira.
Kubzala lobularia
Ntchentche izi zimabzalidwa m'mayenje ang'onoang'ono. Nthaka isanabzalidwe imatha kukonza ndikachulukitsa ndikuphika kwamadzi, koma kukumba kosavuta ndikokwanira.
Mtunda woyenera kwambiri mukabzala ndi pafupi 15-20 cm pakati pa mbeu (ngakhale mitundu yazing'ono). Lobularia imachita mantha ndi malo okhuthala, limamasula bwino ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wopanikizika, ndipo limakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Chifukwa chake, musabzale lobularia kwambiri.
Kusamalira mochepera kukongola kwa utoto wathunthu
Kusamalira lobularia kumatsika podulira. Ayi, ngakhale chisamaliro chokwanira kwambiri ndi kuthilira mwadongosolo sichingalepheretse maluwa kulowa mchaka chosapambana komanso chotentha kwambiri, ndipo maluwa sadzavutika chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, lobularia yomwe imamera dothi lotseguka samathiriridwa, kupatula m'miyezi yotentha ndi yowuma ngati njira yothandizira komanso masabata oyambilira atabzala mbande m'nthaka.
Kwa lobularia, mutha kuyiwala za mavalidwe apamwamba. Sikufuna pamtunda wa chakudya chamafuta, sichikonda feteleza ndipo m'nthaka wamba chimakhala chokwanira ndi dothi.
Nyanja Lobularia, kapena Nyanja Lawn (Lobularia maritima).
Lobularia imadulidwa pokhapokha ngati mafunde amatulutsa chomera. Mbali yoyamba ya maluwa ikamalizidwa, iyenera kudulidwa. Lobularia imayamba kukula msanga, kubwezeretsa zitsamba zobiriwira ndipo kuyembekezera yophukira kumaphukanso, kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri yamakono sikufuna kudulira ndikudzilankhulanso mwaudzu mpweya kutentha utatsikira. Pogula mbande kapena mbewu, onetsetsani kuti mwachula izi, chifukwa, mwina, chisamaliro chochepa chotere cha lobularia sichofunikira.
Chovuta china ndi chisamaliro cha potularia ndi chidebe. Zokongoletsera izi zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kuvala mkati mwa sabata, kufupikitsa panthawi yake kwa kuwonda kapena kugogoda. Koma ngakhale atawumba, lobularia sikhala yoipa ngati oyendetsa ena.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Lobularia ndi imodzi mwamaluwa okhazikika kwambiri. Kukhazikika kolakwika komwe kumabweretsa mavuto. Ngati tchire ndilakuda kwambiri, lobularia imakhala pachiwopsezo cha powdery hlobo ndi matenda ena oyamba ndi fungus. Kuti muthane nawo, muyenera kuchotsa zoimira zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuletsa kuti zisafalikire kuzomera zoyandikana. Koma ngati lobularia yatulutsa kale, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kusunga nkhokwe mwakuchiritsa fungicides.
Kubwezeretsa lobularia
Ngakhale kukula lobularia kuchokera ku mbewu ndikosavuta ndipo kumafuna kuwononga nthawi yayitali komanso kuchita khama. Chilimwechi chimafesedwa bwino kwambiri panthaka, pamalo oyenera kulimidwa. Zachidziwikire, mutha kubzala lobularia ndi mbande, koma njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa ampularia wam'tsogolo komanso wamtsogolo.
Nyanja Lobularia, kapena Nyanja Lawn (Lobularia maritima).
Lobularia imafesedwa m'nthaka nthawi yamasika komanso nthawi yozizira:
- mu Novembro, mochedwa;
- kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi.
Pofesa nyengo yachisanu isanachitike, lobularia imadzuka m'mawa ndipo mbewuzo zimafunikira kutetezedwa ku chisanu ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kapena kuwononga mundawo. Amakhulupiriranso kuti lobularia yofesedwa mu Novembala amadwala kwambiri kuposa omwe afesedwa mu Epulo.
Kufesa mbande nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu Marichi, ndipo ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito osati mabokosi kapena mabokosi, koma ma greenhouse. Kumera kwa mbeu kumatenga masiku 4-10. Mbande mwadzala ndi kupatulira kapena kutsimbira, kusunga chinyezi chanthawi zonse. Lobularia imatha kusamutsidwira kumalo osatha mu Meyi, chilimwechi sichimawopa kuwala kwa chisanu mutawuma. Lobularia limamasula patatha masiku 40-50 mutabzala mbande kapena kutuluka panthaka, ndi mitundu yatsopano - ngakhale pang'ono kale.
