Chomera monga Macode Petola ndi orchid wamtengo wapatali kwambiri (Jevel Orchids). Amapezeka m'magulu ochepa kwambiri kuchokera ku South America mpaka Asia. Zomera zoterezi zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola. Akatswiri amati mitundu ya maluwa okongola ya maluwa osiyanasiyana opangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa otsekemera a Goodyear (Goоdyerinae). Chifukwa chake, awa ndi Macode (Macode), Ludisia (Ludisia), Dossinia (Dossinia), Anectochilus (Anoectochilus), Goodyear (Goоdyera), Zeuxin (Zeuxcine) ndi ena.
Masamba a maluwa oterewa ndi okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pamtunda wabwino kwambiri mutha kuwona mitsempha yomwe ili pamtunda, yomwe imatha kupakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana. Zili ngati kuti ndizoyala ndi timiyala ting'onoting'ono timene timayatsidwa. Masamba okongola kwambiri, amasintha mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa pamenepa amawala bwino kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe ake amawonekera ngakhale ndikuyenda pang'ono.
Maluwa oterewa amadziwika ndi mtundu wa mitsempha, kapangidwe kake, kukula kwa malo ake, komanso mtundu wa tsamba la masamba pawokha (mwachitsanzo: wobiriwira wonyezimira, pafupifupi wakuda, siliva, chitumbuwa chamtundu wina ndi ena). Nthawi zambiri zojambula pamasamba zimatengera momwe mbewuyo imakhalira, komanso zaka zake. Mizu yama inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa ochepa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Pali mitundu yomwe maluwa ake amanunkhira bwino kwambiri. Munthawi zachilengedwe, maluwa okongola a zipatso mosavuta ndipo amangobalirana wina ndi mnzake, mogwirizana ndi kutsimikiza kwa mitundu yeniyeni, nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta zina.
Zomera
Makode petola amaimiridwa ndi epiphytic komanso mbewu zapadziko lapansi zomwe zimagwirizana mwachindunji ndi banja lalikulu la orchid. Chikhalidwe cha kukula kwawo ndichachisoni. Chomerachi ndi m'gulu la "maluwa okongola a maluwa" ("Jevel Orchids") ndipo amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba ake abwino kwambiri. Ma makode amachokera ku chilankhulo cha Chi Greek, motero "macos" amatanthauza "kukulira, kutalika", komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mlomo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.
Mtundu monga makode umalumikiza pafupifupi mitundu 7 yomwe imapezeka m'malo otentha a Oceania, komanso ku Southeast Asia. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Macodez petola. Maluwa ofunika ngati amenewa ali ndi masamba okongola kwambiri. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kapangidwe kamasamba kamakutidwa ndi ulusi wagolide, ndipo amawala ndi kunyezimira pakuwala. Chifukwa cha masamba osowa komanso othandiza kwambiri, chomerachi chimadziwika kuti ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, "orchid" wamtengo wapatali chotere amamera pazilumba za Java, kuyambira Philippines kupita ku Sumatra, ku New Guinea, Malaysia. Amakonzekera kumera m'nkhalango zotentha (m'nkhalango zamapiri zamdambo), momwe mumakhala chinyezi chambiri. Macodez petola amakula pam mitengo yopanda mitengo, komanso pamiyala yomwe ili ndi humus ndi moss.
Maluwa ocheperako amakhala ndi mphukira zokwawa, zomwe zimathanso mwamphamvu ndipo zimatalika masentimita 7 mpaka 8 okha. Mapale a masamba a Velvety amatha kujambulidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira imvi yobiriwira mpaka emerald. Pamaso pawo pali golide, wowoneka bwino m'mitsempha. Maluwa a chomera ndi owonekera komanso ochepa. Maluwa atatha, rosette amamwalira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ana amapangidwa (njira zina). Zomera izi zimalimidwa kuphatikiza, komanso m'minda yozizira.
Samalirani orchid Makodez petola kunyumba
Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa malo
Chomera ichi mu vivo chimakonda kumera m'malo amdima okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mukakulitsa m'nyumba, zinthu zofanana ndi zachilengedwe ziyenera kuperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, Makode Petole safuna kuwalitsa kowala kwambiri, chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chizikhala pamtunda wa 80-90 peresenti, kutentha ndi kugawana pansi, nthawi yonseyi kukhala chinyezi. Paulimi wake, ndikofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito greenhouse kapena florarium yapadera.
Momwe mungamwere
Madzi sayenera kuyenda pang'onopang'ono kapena poto, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti zowola zizike pamizu, komanso pansi pa mphukira. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo. Kutsirira kumachitika dothi likamuma. Madzi Osefa kapena ofewa ndi oyenera izi.
Mitundu yotentha
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewuyo imakula ndikukula bwino pamtunda wa 18 mpaka 30 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira - iyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti siyotsika madigiri 18. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumalimbikitsidwa, pomwe kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kukuyenera kukhala pafupifupi madigiri anayi. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusinthira orchid iyi kumsewu (kukhonde, kumunda). Potere, mbewuyo iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, ku mphepo komanso mphepo.
Kusakaniza kwadothi
Kuti mukonzekere kusakanikirana ndi dothi ndi manja anu, muyenera kulumikiza khungwa laling'ono la mitengo ya coniferous, dothi lozungulira la masamba, mchenga wozungulira, polystyrene, sphagnum, makala, dongo lotukulidwa, komanso shards zosweka. Musaiwale kupanga dothi losakhala lakuda kwambiri pansi pa thankiyo. Mutabzala chomera mutabzala, muyenera kuyika mbewa zosalala kwambiri. Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti azichulukane mu Marichi-Epulo. Orchid wotereyu amafunika mphika wapafupi kwambiri, womwe m'mimba mwake simupitirira masentimita 6.
Feteleza
Kudyetsa kumachitika mosamala, popeza mizu yolimba imatha. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, amadyetsa 1 nthawi m'masabata atatu, nditatha - 1 nthawi m'masabata 5. Kuti akonze yankho la michere, madontho atatu kapena anayi a feteleza amathiridwa mumalita awiri amadzi. Kuphatikizika kwakukulu kwa yankho kumakhala ndi zovulaza pamizu. Pazovala zapamwamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa ma orchid, popeza feteleza wa mbewu zina zamkati amakhala ndi michere yosiyana.
Njira zofalitsira
Mukadzala m'nyumba, mbewuyo imatha kufalitsidwapo ndi kudula kapena kugawa fanizoli. Mukagawa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti pazogawidwa chilichonse pali majeremusi atatu. Chomera ichi chili ndi phesi, lokwawa. Zomwe mizu ikawoneka pafupi ndi timapepala ta akuluakulu, titha kuchita zomwe timadula. Gawo la mphukirayo limakokolokera ku phesi, pomwe payenera kukhala mizu iwiri kapena itatu ndi mizu. Malo omwe amachepetsa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi makala ophwanyika kapena kaboni yodziyambitsa. Kenako phesi limayesedwa ndikubzala mu dothi losakanikira. Komanso kapu yamadzi nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzika mizu, momwe makala ophwanyika amayenera kuwonjezeredwa. Zodulidwa zopanda tsinde zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofalitsa. Iyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira pa sphagnum yonyowa, pomwe zodula siziyenera kuzama.
Thirani
