Chomerachi ndi chosavuta komanso chosafunikira chisamaliro, ndipo chimamva bwino muzipinda zathu. Aliyense wamaluwa omwe amakonda zomera zamkati (makangaza owoneka bwino) amasamalira makangaza. Ndimapereka malangizo anga posamalira chomera ichi.
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Popeza chomera ichi sichabwino, m'chilimwe chimatha kuthandizidwa posakhalitsa kukhala dimba, dimba la maluwa, ngati chokongoletsera. Chomera chimakonda malo okhala ndi mthunzi, kuwala kowongolera dzuwa kumatha kuvulaza mbewu. Kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba. Malo abwino amakangaza mkati ndi mbali yakumadzulo kwa mundawo pansi pa mitengo.
Chomera chimakonda kuthirira komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo chomerachi chopepuka (feteleza wa nayitrogeni) kasupe. Izi ndichifukwa choti nthawi yachisanu chomera chikayamba kukula, kuti masamba ake ndi achikulire komanso owoneka bwino, omwe amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri, feteleza atha kunyamulidwa m'masitolo a maluwa azomera zam'nyumba. M'chilimwe, feteleza wa phosphorous ndi wofunikira pamtengowo kuti apange ovary wa masamba ndipo chomera chikuyamba kuphuka.
Ngati makangaza amkati samakonda kwambiri komanso kufooka - izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yoyipa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Ndikofunikira kusintha posungirako mosamalitsa ndikuwapatsa mbewuyo malo abwino, kuchepetsa kuthirira kapena kuwonjezera chinyezi. Nthawi yophukira ndiyofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi potaziyamu, kukonza mbewuyo nthawi yozizira. Komanso mosiyanasiyana ndimadyetsa feteleza wama mineral.
Ngati simungathe kubzala mbewu m'mundamo kapena m'munda wakutsogolo, ndiye kuti pakufunika kupanga makangaza mkati mwake: Makangaza mkati, akukonzekera nthawi yozizira, amasintha mawonekedwe ake ndikutaya masamba. Izi ndizabwinobwino ndipo siziyenera kuchita mantha.
Pofuna kupatsa nthawi yozizira mbewu, muyenera kusankha malo ozizira, chifukwa makangaza amakonda kwambiri mpweya watsopano, loggia kapena khonde ndilothandiza pamenepa, koma kusanja ndi kutentha kwapansipansi kuyenera kupewedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, sinthani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kamodzi pakatha masiku 10 mutatha. Ambiri wamaluwa amalangiza kuthirira makangaza kamodzi pamwezi. Upangiriwu ndi woyenera kwa anthu akuluakulu okha, ndipo makangaza ang'onoang'ono amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri.
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Kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola, muyenera kuchidulira bwino. Ogulitsa maluwa amatenga nthambi zomwe zimamera mkati mwa chitsamba, zowuma komanso zowonda. Nthawi yabwino kudulira tchire ndi nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira.
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Kuti mupeze chitsamba chodzaza ndi makangaza amkati, musachikhudze kwa zaka zitatu. Mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuziika chaka chilichonse, kumapeto. Pakupita kwa chaka, nthaka yowumbika imakhala yosauka kwambiri m'mamineramu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kusintha nthaka. Nthaka imafunika chernozem, kamba. Musaiwale za kukhetsa, kupezeka kwake kumapulumutsa mbewu kuti zisazizidwe.
Zinsinsi za kuswana makangaza
Makangaza amatha kubzala ndi zodula ndi njere, koma ndibwino kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, chifukwa muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo. Choyamba: mbewu zatsopano, zabwino zotengedwa kuchokera ku zipatso zamakangaza. Awa ndi mbewu zazing'ono, osati mbewu. Zilowereni tirigu mu njira yothira zinthu, kenako kubzala mbewu mumiphika ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Mukangoona mphukira yoyamba, chotsani filimuyo ndikuyiyika poto pamalo otentha. Nthambi zazing'ono zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.
Ngati mungafune kufalitsa makangaza ndi kudula, ndiye kuti zodulidwa ziyenera kutengedwa kokha kuchokera ku nthambi ya zipatso. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imaphuka mwachangu, koma osatulutsa zipatso.
Koma pali chinsinsi china cha mbewuyi, chomwe anthu ochepa amadziwa. Pomegranate ali ndi mitundu iwiri ya maluwa: wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Amatha kuwerekezera mosavuta. Maluwa amphongo pamunsi amakhala "oonda" ndipo amatulutsa maluwa posachedwa kuphuka. Zachikazi m'munsi zimakhuthala ndipo maluwa atayamba kuzungulira. Samalani kwambiri nthawi zambiri zipatso zimamangidwa pamtunda wautali kwambiri.
Makangaza mkati - chomera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati bonsai. Makangaza ndi osavuta pakupanga chitsamba ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu uliwonse. Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bonsai, kuti mulime chitsamba choyenera, kudulira ndi kuponda kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko kumafunikira. Ochita maluwa amakhulupirira kuti chomera chimamasula patatha chaka chimodzi, koma sizili choncho - ndi chisamaliro chabwino, makangaza amatulutsa mchaka choyamba.
