Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuyang'ana munda wokongoletsedwa bwino, momwe maluwa ndi zitsamba zokongola zimasonkhanitsidwa m'mabedi amaluwa. Chomera chilichonse chimafunikira chisamaliro china, mwachitsanzo, mizinga - kubzala ndi kusamalira pachitunda chili ndi mfundo zina zomwe chitsamba chokongoletsera chimadalira.
Kukonzekera kukhazikika pamalo otseguka
Imodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri pakukula cannan ndi kusankha kwa ma nodule omwe mudzabzala. Pogula, yang'anani mwachidwi mkhalidwe wa mizu. Siziyenera kukhala:
- kuda tizilombo;
- kuvunda;
- zamkati zamkati.
Kubzala cannes poyera mu kasupe kumachitika mosamala ndi magawo angapo. Kuti chomera chikule kale mu June, ndikofunikira kumera ma rhizomes koyambirira kwa Marichi. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika utuchi wouma ndi chidebe chosaya. The algorithm kumera ndi losavuta:
- Ikani utuchi mumphika.
- Ikani m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kwapakati pa 24 - 26 degrees.
- Nyowetsani zinthu zobzala ndi madzi ofunda.
- Ikani mazira obowola pamwamba, pang'ono kuwaza iwo ndi mitengo yamatabwa.
- Monga utuchi ukoma, uumengeni ndi madzi ofunda.
- Thirani mutaphukira mphukira zoyambirira zitatuluka m'miphika, mutachotsa kale mizu youma komanso yopanda moyo.
Pambuyo pozika, ndikofunikira kusamalira zofunikira pakuchitika kwa mphukira. Kutentha komwe kubzala canna sikuyenera kukhala kotsika ndi 17 ° C, chifukwa duwa limakonda kutentha komanso kubwera kwa ife kuchokera kumayiko otentha akum'mwera. Komanso sikuti ndiwofunikira kuwonjezera mphamvu ya kutentha - musanabzare kubzala panthaka, iyenera kukwiya.
Mkhalidwe waukulu pakapangidwa chitsamba cholimba ndikuwunika kokwanira.
Ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, zikumera zimatambalala, ndipo masamba amataya mtundu wawo wobiriwira wobiriwira. Monga chowonjezera chowonjezera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyali ya tebulo kapena madzulo kusiyira kuwala kwotalikirako m'chipindacho.
Kutenganso kwa malo kuti nthaka izitulutsa
Funso lalikulu limatsalira kuti kubzala liti mizere yotseguka? Chifukwa chakuti canna sililekerera nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti ibzale m'malo otentha pambuyo poti chiwopsezo chausiku kapena m'mawa chisanu chatha.
Mzere kum'mwera kwa Russia, nthawi yofikira imayambira kumapeto kwa Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka pakati pa Juni.
Kubzala mochedwa kumaopseza kuti duwa lidzapeza inflorescence kwa nthawi yayitali kapena mwina silingaphuke konse. Ngati mumabzala tuber popanda kumera koyambirira, ndiye kuti maluwa sadzayamba kale kuposa mwezi wa Julayi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira cannin panthaka ku Urals komanso m'malo ena ozizira kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa June, ndikuti mbewuyo imakhala mpaka pakati pa chilimwe usiku. Palibenso zovuta zina pakusamalira chomera m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo.
Mukamasankha malo osatha kukhalamo cannas, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti duwa ndi thermophilic ndipo lingakusangalatseni ndi maluwa ambiri, ngati mungapangitse nyengo yabwino kukula kwake.
Pomwe malo obzala Canna ayenera kukhala:
- ngati dzuwa momwe mungathere;
- otetezedwa ku usilikali ndi mphepo yamphamvu;
- kudula namsongole ndi mizu youma;
- ukala bwino.
M'pofunika kuganizira kuti chomera chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.5 - 1.8 m, kotero danga liyenera kukhala laulere momwe mungathere, chifukwa mbandezi zili pamtunda wa theka la mita kuchokera pachinzake.
Mukasankha malo, muyenera kukonzekera mabowo kuti mubzale chomera pamalo otseguka. Makulidwe amatengedwa payekhapayekha ndipo zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chizimba komanso kutalika kwa masamba. Muzu uyenera kukhala pamalo akuya kwa 7 - 10 cm, koma muyenera kuwonjezera malo ena a humus, omwe athandizira kukula kwa canna.
Kuyika ndi motere:
- Thirani mu dzenje lomwe anakumba 1.5 - 2 malita a madzi ofunda.
- Onjezani humus kapena manyowa owuma.
- Kuwaza 2 cm ndi wosanjikiza lapansi.
- Thirani ndi madzi ofunda.
- Thirani kapena kutsanulira mlingo woyenera wa feteleza wovuta.
- Ikani mmera pakati pa dzenje ndikuwaza ndi lapansi.
- Madzi ochulukirapo.
Pofuna kupewa kuwola kwa mizu ku chinyezi chochulukirapo, muyenera kuthira dothi pozungulira mbewuyo mukabzyala.
Canna ikabzalidwe panthaka, ndikofunikira kuisamalira moyenera.
Momwe mungasamalire canna
Pambuyo poyika, bango silikhala bwino. Kuti musinthe msanga ndipo mmera udzu, muyenera kuthilira chomera nthawi yoyamba masabata atatu. Kupitilira apo, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka katatu mpaka katatu pa sabata. Kukula kwake kumatengera nyengo ya kukula, ngati nthawi yotentha imakhala youma, onetsetsani chinyezi nthawi zonse, chifukwa madzi amasuluka kwambiri kuchokera kumaluwa akuluakulu.
Pamodzi ndi kufunika kuthirira, onetsetsani kuti madzi samayenda pafupi ndi mizu.
Kutsegulira dothi mozunguliraku ndikupewa matenda owola ndi fungus.
Duwa limangokhala momwe limakhalira poyambira kulima, chifukwa limagwirizana ndi matenda ambiri ndipo sikutanthauza kuti pakhale chifukwa chodzala ndi chisamaliro poyera. Koma zinthu zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsa zomerazo, masamba ndi inflorescence, zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ndipo zimafunikanso kusamalidwa:
- Spray masamba kuchokera pamphuno ndi mphuno yapadera kapena kuthirira. Koma mulibe mu nkhomaliro, chifukwa masamba amatha kutentha!
- Pukutani masamba ndi siponji yonyowa kamodzi pa sabata.
- Chepetsa masamba achikasu kapena zouma ndi maluwa.
Zopangira feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kubzala, komanso mu kukula kwa cannon. Pafupipafupi kudyetsa kumatha kukhala milungu itatu kapena inayi. Choyamba, feteleza wa nayitrogeni kapena potaziyamu amayambitsidwa, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula ndi kupulumuka kwa duwa, kenako mutha kupereka zokonda pazovala zothandizirana, momwe zinthu zonse zofunikira zili mgulu lofanana.
Ngati chomera chanu chatenga matenda aliwonse kapena chawonongeka ndi tizilombo monga nyerere, nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata ya akangaude, gwiritsirani ntchito maluwa ndi tizilombo.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira canna poyera mu kugwa sikuchitika, chifukwa chisanu chikayamba, duwa limayamba kuzizira. M'dera lililonse, tubers timakumbidwa ndi kubisalira malo otentha, monga pansi.
Ngati simukufuna kugawana ndi chiweto chanu nthawi yozizira, chongetsani icho mumphika wambiri kapena musiyane ndi ma rhizomes angapo mu kasupe kuti muwakhalire kunyumba nthawi yozizira.
