Kusamalira nematanthus kunyumba ndikosavuta ndipo sikovuta konse. Duwa silifuna mikhalidwe yapadera kapena kuthirira kwa ola limodzi. Koma, komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanabweretse chomera chokongola kunyumba.
Dziko lobadwira ku Nematanthus ndi ku Brazil, komwe adakulira kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka pomwe amadziwika ndi obereketsa. Duwa lokha limapindika, ndipo ndi labwino kukula m'miphika ndi m'miphika, pomwe limatsikira pamafunde okongola.
Mwachilengedwe, nematanthus nthawi zambiri amakula pakati pa masamba okugwa, chifukwa chake, amakonda kuwala, dothi lotayirira lodzaza ndi chinyezi. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukadzala maluwa kunyumba. Ndi ziti zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mukhale ndi nematantus wokongola komanso wathanzi kunyumba, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Kubzala maluwa
Fotokozani chisamaliro cha maluwa ayenera kuyamba ndi kubzala mbewu. Kuti ikule wathanzi, pakufunika kuti ibzale m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino.
Kuti muyambe, konzani nthaka. Kwa nematanthus, nthaka ndi kufalikira ndi nthawi zofunika kwambiri m'moyo wake. Kukonzekera gawo laling'ono, sakanizani gawo limodzi la humus, kuchuluka komweko kwa peat ndi mchenga, onjezerani magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba ndi osakaniza. Nthawi zambiri matumba amakala amawonjezeredwa, koma sizofunikira. Ndiwophatikizira chotere chifukwa chodzala chomwe chimathandiza kuti duwa lithandizire kukulitsa ndi kudya zinthu zonse zofunika.
Feteleza wa nematantus sadzakhala wolakwika. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa chomera masabata awiri aliwonse, ndipo nthawi yozizira masabata aliwonse a 4-6.
Sinthani poto pokhapokha yakhala yaying'ono kwambiri pa duwa. Osasunthira nematanthus mu chidebe chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chakale. Zikhala zokwanira kuwonjezera mulifupi mphika pang'ono masentimita. Chifukwa chake, mizuyo imatha kudziwa dothi lonse mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mizu ya duwa ili pang'onopang'ono, gawo lakunja la maluwa limakula mwachangu.
Zambiri za chisamaliro cha nematanthus
Pali zinthu zina zofunika posamalira nematanthus, potsatira zomwe duwa limathokoza ndi masamba obiriwira, masamba abwino komanso maluwa ambiri ataliatali.
Patani kuyatsa kwabwino kwa nematanthus. Chomera chomwe chimadziwika bwino chimasokoneza, koma kuwala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nematanthus pawindo lomwe limayang'ana kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ngati zenera limayang'ana kumpoto, ndiye kuti duwa silikhala lowala bwino, chifukwa masamba amatha kutaya mtundu wake ndi maluwa omasuka, ndipo maluwa sitalitali.
Poika nematantus pazenera lakumwera, imatha kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa, yomwe imawoneka ngati mawanga amdima pamasamba, ndipo kukula kumayima.
Kuwala kumayenera kufika pamtunda osachepera maola 12 patsiku, ndipo makamaka masiku otentha, nematanthus akuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu kapena nsalu ina yowala.
Kutsirira ndi chinyezi cha nematanthus amafunika zolimbitsa. M'nyengo yotentha, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, koma osaloledwa kusefukira. Nthaka iyenera kuuma, apo ayi mizu ikayamba kuvunda.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa njira zoyendetsera madzi kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, kupatsa mbewu yake yopuma. Osadandaula kuti sadzakhala ndi michere yokwanira. Wakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira mumasamba, ndipo chifukwa cha iwo izikhala yozizira bwino.
Pakathirira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyeretsedwa, kapena otenthedwa, pamtunda wofunda.
Kutentha kwa nematanthus kumafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Maluwa ndi odzitchinjiriza, koma muyenera kuwona kutentha kwina, komwe kumakhudza kukula ndi maluwa. Panthawi yogwira ntchito yotentha, nthawi yotentha komanso nthawi yophukira, muthandizireni kutentha. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa + 22-26 degrees. Masana, duwa limatha kuloleranso kutentha kwakukulu, koma usiku mbewu imafunikabe kupumula ndikuchepetsa kutentha kuti ibwezeretse nyonga. Chifukwa chake, ngati nyumbayo yatentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti madzulo mumatha kutenga nematanthus mumsewu.
M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kovomerezeka ndi 12 degrees Celsius. Koma kukhazikika nthawi yayitali pakazizira kumatha kuyipa kwambiri duwa, choncho kwezani kutentha pang'ono pang'ono pazomera. Ndikwabwino kutsatira boma la kutentha mkati mwa + 15-16 madigiri.
Kodi maluwa amafalikira bwanji
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira maluwa: kudula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu pokubzala. Tiona aliyense waiwo mwatsatanetsatane:
Zidutswa za nematanthus zitha kupangidwa chaka chonse. Kuti muchite izi, ingotengani chidutswa, kutalika kwa 10 cm, ndikuchepetsa masamba am'munsi, ndikusunthira dothi lopanda mpweya. Mumphika umodzi mutha kuyika njira zingapo nthawi imodzi.
Kuzutsa zodulidwazo, zimatenga pafupifupi masiku 10 mpaka 12, ndikutheka ndikutulutsa zikumwazo kukhala mapoto ena, momwe zimakula mchaka chotsatira kapena zaka zingapo.
Njira inanso yakuberekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbeu. Zitha kugulidwa m'sitolo yapadera, kapena kuzigula mosadalira. Kuti muyambitse, sonkhanitsani njere kuchokera m'mabokosi okhwima a mbewuyo ndikuumitsa kwa masiku angapo papepala wamba.
Kupitiliza chisamaliro cha nematanthus kunyumba, konzani dothi lotayirira, pangani zipatso zazing'ono mkati mwake ndikubzala masinthidwe mwa iwo. Kenako ikani mphikawo ndi filimu kapena galasi, ndikupanga zotulutsa zobiriwira. Pansi pa thireyi pali thope loumbidwa ndi dongo lonyowa, lomwe nthawi zina limadzazidwa ndi madzi.
Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti patatha milungu iwiri mudzaona mphukira zoyambirira. Aperekeni mu dothi losakanikirana, pokonzekera lomwe mungafunike magawo awiri a nthaka yamtundu wa peat ndi gawo limodzi la dothi ladzala. Mbewu zikangolimba, zimatha kusinthidwira mumiphika yawo.
Monga mukuwonera, kusamalira nematantus kunyumba sichinthu chovuta konse, ndikokwanira kuthirira mbewuyo panthawi, kuipatsa chakudya chamasana komanso nthawi ndi nthawi kuchidyetsa ndi feteleza. Koma chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zanu, mudzalandira chomera chobiriwira chosatha, komanso chamaluwa aatali omwe mosakayikira chidzakongoletsa nyumba yanu.
