Washingtonia ndi mtengo waziwongola wamiyala wodziwika, kutalika kwake komwe chilengedwe chimafikira oposa 20 metres. Mitundu ya Washington ndi ofanana kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo zosiyana. Mtengowo ndi wa banja la Palm (Palmae). Kufalikira kuchokera kumwera chakumadzulo kwa United States, komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico. Dera la kanjedza lidaperekedwa polemekeza Purezidenti woyamba waku America, George Washington.
Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe
Mtengowo umakula makamaka m'malo omwe nyengo ya Mediterranean imakhalapo. Mitundu iwiri yomwe ilipo ya mitengo ya kanjedza ya Washington mu malo awo achilengedwe imatha kupirira kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali osapitirira -12 degrees.
Poyamba, Washington idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera kokha m'mizinda ya California, nthawi zina ku Florida. Ndikosavuta kumera mu chipinda, malo otere mtundu wa kanjedzawu sukutulutsa. Kupanga kwamkati, zochitika zazing'ono kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, pamakhonde kapena m'munda, ngati nyengo ilola, mbewuyo imatha kukula bwino.
Ndizoyenera kuganizira kuti Washington sioyenera kuteteza malo okhala mafakitale, chifukwa sichilola kuti mpweya uziwononga kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe
Ngati mitundu ya mitengo ya kanjedza ya Washington imamera zachilengedwe, ndiye kuti ndizomera zazitali ndi masamba akulu. Mtengowo uli ndi nthambi za masamba, masamba ndi masamba, ndipo mulifupi mwake ukufika pa 1.5 mita. Thunthu la mtambowo ndi loyera, la imvi, kutalika kwake osapitilira 30. Masamba akale sangagwe kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa chomwe thunthu limakutidwa ndi "siketi" wandiweyani.
Mtengowo ndi umodzi wa mitengo ya mgwalangwa yotchedwa fan, chifukwa masamba ake amakhala opanga. Zipatso zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, ndizochulukirapo, mbewu zimalemekezedwa. Nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi mbalame zolira.
Mitundu ya Washington
Mitundu iwiri yokha ya kanjedza ndi amitundu:
- Washingtonia nitenosa (Washingtonia filifera). Dzinalo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi "Chuma cha californian." Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewuyo poyambilira idakula m'mipululu ya dziko lino. M'malo awa, Washington wonyansa, monga amatchedwanso, amapanga nkhalango ndipo amatalika mita 20. Masamba ake obiriwira otuwa ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ali ndi ulusi wopyapyala wa utoto woyera. Izi ndi zomwe zidawoneka mayina amtunduwu. Maluwa a mbewu amatengedwa mu mantha a inflorescence. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umakonda kutentha pang'ono - mpaka madigiri 15.
- Wamphamvu Washingtonia (Washingtonia robusta). Ndi mtundu wobadwira ku Mexico. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wa kanjedza wotere umafika kumtunda wama 25 metres. Komabe, m'mimba mwake mulifupi mulibe wocheperako ndipo osapitirira masentimita 70. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wapitawu, Washington ndi yolimba, monga amatchedwanso, imakhala ndi korona wofalikira. Masamba ake siakulu kwambiri, obiriwira owala bwino, alibe ulusi, koma pali spikes lakuthwa pa petioles. Maluwa amtunduwu amakhala ndi mtundu wa pinki, ma inflorescence ndi aatali. Chingwe chimakonda kutentha pang'ono, chifukwa chake chimakhala chotentha pakukhala matalala.
Malangizo Akusamalira
Kuti chomera chikule mozungulira, muyenera kupatsako zina. Washingtonia imafunikira kuunikira kowala, m'chilimwe kutentha kuyenera kukhala osachepera 20 madigiri. Ponena za chinyezi cha mlengalenga, 55% ikhale yokwanira, ndipo gawo lalikulu ndi 75%. Mtengo wa kanjedza umayankha mofananamo ndi mpweya watsopano, kotero kumapeto kwa kasupe ndikofunikira kuti usunthire kumunda. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kutetezedwa ku zolemba, komanso mpweya, popeza mikhalidwe yotere ingovulaza Washington. Ngati mukukula mnyumba, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha zipinda zofunda komanso zowunikira kwambiri. Mitengo ya kanjedza yachikulire yokha ndi yomwe singathe kuyatsa.
M'nyengo yotentha ya chaka, kuthirira kokwanira kumafunikira. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti nthaka yapamwamba iyume. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kudziyika malire kuti muchepetse kuthirira, chifukwa chake kuyanika kwakanthawi sikungadzetse vuto lililonse. Komabe, kuyanika mwamphamvu dothi kuyenera kupewedwa.
M'chilimwe, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri mchipinda chomwe Washington chimakula. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupopera mbewuzo. Ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kupitirira madigiri 20, mmera ungathe kupirira izi, koma pofuna kukhazikika bwino ndibwino kukhazikitsa pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupukuta masamba ndi dothi nthawi zonse. Kupanga mtengo wa kanjedza kukhala wokutidwa ndi masamba, mutha kukulitsa kukula malinga ndi kuwala kwa chilengedwe.
Kukula kwabwinobwino kwa kanjedza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kuchitika nthawi ya kasupe-chilimwe, pafupifupi kamodzi masiku 15. Chifukwa chaichi, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wopangidwa ndi zakumwa zozungulira, zomwe zakonzedwa kuphatikiza mitengo ya kanjedza, ndizololedwa.
