Lofofora Cactus

Chifundo lofofora (Lophophora), wotchedwanso peyotl, ali ndi chidwi pakati pa oimira angapo a banja la cactus (Cactaceae). Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, mtunduwu umaphatikiza kuyambira 1 mpaka 4 mitundu ya cacti. Mwachilengedwe, amatha kupezeka m'malo otsetsereka kumapiri kumapeto achitsamba ku Mexico ndi United States.

Mwa onse oimilira banja la cactus, mbewu iyi imadziwika kuti imadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi mandimuwo, momwe mumakhala mitundu yambiri ya ma alkaloids. Madzi amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu yochiritsa ndi yamphamvu pathupi la munthu, koma pokhapokha akagwiritsidwa ntchito yaying'ono. Mukamamwa madzi ambiri, amatha kuyambitsa kuyerekezera zinthu zina. Pa chifukwa ichi, kulima chomera choterocho nkoletsedwa m'Mayiko ambiri.

Chomera chimagawidwa m'mitundu yambiri makamaka ndi kapangidwe kazomwe kamapanga michere yake. Mwachitsanzo, pakumera kophophore, pellotin imapangidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuhophophore kwa Williams, mescaline predominates. Kunja, mitunduyi ilibe kusiyana kulikonse. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amagawa mbewuyi kukhala mitundu malinga ndi izi. Koma akatswiri ambiri adawona kuti nkhwala wamtundu umodzi umatha kuwonetsa mitundu ya mitundu yosiyana.

Lophophore cactus ili ndi phesi ngati mpira wopendekera pang'ono, womwe umafikira mainchesi 15 cm. Mtundu wobiriwira wamtambo wobiriwira komanso wonyezimira bwino umakhala wofewa komanso wowoneka bwino. Itha kuwoneka kuti imakhala ndi magawo osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizidwa ndikuphatikizana. Zigawozi zitha kukhala zochulukirapo ngati zidutswa 5, pomwe mbali yam'mwambamo imawoneka kuti igawika magawo asanu (nthiti), ndi zambiri. Poterepa, ma tubercles ambiri amatha kupezeka pa tsinde la mbewu. Pakati pa cacti yochulukirapo, mutha kuwona toyesa ngati kuti ikuyenda ndi ma scallops.

Pakati penipeni pa gawo lililonse pali areola, pomwe tsitsi zambiri zimatuluka, zophatikizidwa mumtolo wandiweyani ndipo utoto utoto. M'malingaliro achikulire, tsitsi lalitali limapezeka mwachindunji, popeza pali tiana tating'ono tomwe timakhala. Chapakatikati, maluwa amapezeka m'malo oterowo. Maluwa amawonedwa mchilimwe. Maluwa amtali, apawiri, apakatali ambiri mulibe kukula pafupifupi mainchesi awiri. Zitha kupakidwa utoto wamtundu wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kufiira mpaka utoto. Mbewuyo ikafota, imapangika zipatso zofiira-ziwiri -pakati, momwe muli mbewu zazing'ono zakuda.

Mitundu ya cactus imeneyi imawonekera pakati pa ena onse ndi mizu yake yoyambira kutembenuza, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yolimba. Dawo lamizu ndilofanana ndi mulifupi wa tsinde lokha, mukamayesa, mwa njira, ana onse omwe analipo amawerengedwa. Muzu mulinso wautali kwambiri, motero kutalika kwake nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa kutalika kwa tsinde.

Lophophore cactus kusamalira kunyumba

Chomera chimakula bwino m'nyumba. Komabe, kuti nkhadze imere ndikukula bwino, ndikofunikira kuti ipatsidwe nyengo yake.

Kuwala

Lofofora imafunikira kuwala kowala, koma nthawi yomweyo iyenera kusokonezedwa. Musalole kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji kugunda pamwamba pa cactus, chifukwa izi zingapangitse kuti tsinde lisinthe pang'ono kukhala lofiyira, pomwe mbewu yake imachepetsa kukula ndi kukula.

Njira yotentha

Kwa lophophores m'chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya koyenera kumakhala koyenera kwambiri. Imatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri (mpaka madigiri 40). M'nyengo yozizira, chomera ichi chimayenera kukonzedwanso m'malo otentha, momwe sichikhala choposa madigiri 10, koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nthawi yonse yozizira imafunikiranso kuyatsa kwabwino.

Momwe mungamwere

Ndondomeko yothirira imadalira kutentha m'chipindacho, nthawi ya chaka komanso magawo a gawo lapansi. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika pambuyo pa masiku 1-2 pambuyo poti gawo lapansi laphwanyidwa konse mumphika. Kumapeto kwa Seputembala, nkhadzeyo samathiriridwanso kwathunthu. Kutsirira kumayambanso kuchitika m'mwezi wa Marichi okha. Mukapitiliza kuthirira lophophore nthawi yachisanu ikazizira, ndiye kuti kuvunda kumawonekeranso.

Chinyezi

Zimamveka bwino ndikunyowa kocheperako m'nyumba yanyumba. Zowonjezera moisturizing sizofunikira.

Kusakaniza kwadothi

Dothi loyenerera liyenera kukhala lotayirira, kudutsa madzi ndi mpweya wabwino, komanso kusalowerera m'ndale. Kuti musankhe dothi losakaniza bwino, muyenera kudziwa kuti kapangidwe kake kanayenera kukhala gawo limodzi la nthaka lodzaza ndi michere ndi magawo awiri awiri awiri - zowonjezera zina zomasuka. Chifukwa chake, kuti tikonzekere kusakaniza kwa dothi koyenera, muyenera kuphatikiza tinthu tansomba, crumb njerwa ndi perlite, yomwe iyenera kutengedwa mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1: 2. Alimi okhwima amalimbikitsanso kuthira pang'ono fupa la chakudya m'nthaka.

Chifukwa chakuti nkhadze imakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, mphikawo uyenera kukhala woyenera, kapena m'malo mwake, wokwera. Kumbukirani kupanga ngalande zabwino. Pamwamba pa dothi, miyala yoyala yabwino iyenera kugawidwa ndi wosanjikiza, pomwe amafunika kuphimba khosi lakhomalo.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pokhapokha panthawi yolimba kwambiri nthawi 1 m'masabata anayi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wogula wapadera yemwe anapangira cacti.

Momwe mungasinthire

Ngakhale lophophoreyi ndi yaying'ono, imasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. Chomera chokhwima chimayenera kuyikidwa munjira imeneyi pokhapokha pokhapokha mizu itatha kulowa m'mphika. Mukabzala, mutha kudula mizu, koma osapitirira ¼ gawo. Mukakonza chigawocho, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzipukutidwa ndi makala ndikuwuma bwino. Kenako cactusyo amatha kuisinthira mumphika watsopano.

Njira zolerera

Njira yosavuta yomwe imakulira khonje imachokera kwa njere. Zitha kufesedwa chaka chonse. Poterepa, malangizo olimilira mbande amatha kupezeka pa ma CD ndi mbewu.

Muthanso kufalitsa lofofora ndi "ana." Kuti muchite izi, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi chomera m'dzinja. Kenako "ana" ayenera kuyikidwa pa wosanjikiza wa perlite ndikukhala ndi zofanana ndi nkhokwe ya munthu wamkulu nthawi yozizira (musamamwe madzi). Ndikayamba masika, "ana" ayenera kupanga mizu. Zisungeni mu miphika yokhazikika.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Chomera sichiri kudwala, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikhazikika pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa za wamaluwa ndikuti luphophore limawoneka kuti likukula. Komabe, izi ndizachilengedwe, chifukwa mbewu iyi imakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kukula kwake kwa tsinde ndikungoyambira mamilimita 5-10 mchaka 1.

Tcherani khutu! Lofofor Williams amaletsedwa kukula mu Russian Federation. Poterepa, vuto laupandu likubwera ngati mitundu yoposa iwiri yabzala.

Mitundu yayikulu

Pali magulu omwe amagawa mbewuyi m'mitundu ingapo:

Lophophora Williamsii

Tsinde limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 7, ndipo mulifupi - 12 cm. Maluwa oyera oyera. Pali mitundu ingapo, iyi: ma nthiti zisanu, chinyengo, miyulu yambiri, chitsamba ndi chisa.