Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa zamunthu, chilengedwe chaching'ono chimapangidwa mkati mwa aquarium. Dothi la aquarium ndi gawo lofunikira m'dera lovuta ili. Moyo wa nsomba ndi zokwawa, zomera zam'madzi ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, zolengedwa zopanda unicellular zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa osakaniza ndikusunga mtundu wake.
Kapangidwe ka dothi ka m'madzi m'madzi kumasiyana. Msodziyo amatenga dothi kapena kupeza chosakanikirana chopangidwa ndi ena, kuyambira zosowa za ziweto zake ndi zomerazo.
Momwe mungasankhire dothi la m'madzimo
Kuchulukana kozungulira okhala m'madzimo, njira zochulukirapo zomwe dothi losakaniza liyenera kukwaniritsa. Pakati pawo: acidity, kuuma, zakudya.
Zomwe zimapangidwira ndizofunikira, komanso kuthekera kwa dothi loti m'madzi azikhala pansi, osapanga kuyimitsidwa. Zinthu zake zonse zimayenera kukhala zotetezeka komanso zolimba zokwanira.
Mchenga umakhalapo dothi losungira zachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu aquarium. Komabe, tinthu tating'onoting'ono:
- fumbi;
- kuvala kachitidwe ka zosefera;
- Amakhala ndikuwonekera pansi, amasintha mwachangu ndi keke.
Chifukwa chake, ngati dothi la aquarium, tengani mchenga waukulu wosambitsidwa. Mtundu wa chinthuchi, chowonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa chitsulo, chomwe sichimakhala chothandiza kuzinthu zamoyo. Mchenga ndi gawo lazandale lomwe mulibe michere, kotero peat, dongo lapansi, zipolopolo ndi zinthu zina zimangowonjezeredwa kwa izo.
Kuphatikiza kwa miyala yamchere sikungakulitse zomwe zili ndi michere kapena michere yamagetsi, pamene ikuthandizira kupanga dothi, ndikudzaza ndi mpweya. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tokhala m'madzimo ndi 2-5 mm. Pakati pazidutswa zazikulu, chakudya, algae, ndi tinthu tina tambiri tosaoneka tambiri tiziunjikira.
Kukongoletsa komwe kumakhala ndi miyala ya limestone, komanso ma corals ndi zipolopolo kumawonjezera zovuta za madzi. Kuti mulinganize bwino, peat imalowetsedwa mu dothi losakaniza.
Mbale kapena miyala yoyambira pathanthwe laphiri ndi mchere womwe sukumana ndi madzi ndipo osagwira ndi zina zamtunduwu ndi wabwino kwa aquarium.
Clay yomwe yawonjezeredwa ku dothi la m'madzimo ndiyabwinobwino. Iyo, mosiyana ndi mchenga kapena mchenga, imakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunidwa ndi mbeu zam'madzi.
Kudzaza aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito granulariteite, ofiira, odzaza ndi mankhwala azitsulo, mchere wamchere ndi mchere wamchere kuchokera m'nkhalango yamvula. Afterite ndi peat zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthaka ngati aquarium wokhala ndi mbewu.
Peat, yokhala ndi zotsalira zam'mimba ndi mchere, salola kuti dothi lam'madzi kuti liziwola, limapereka masamba ndi ma humic acid, koma kuchulukirapo kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwamadzi.
Kuphatikizika kwachilengedwe ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri, koma mtundu wa mawonekedwe oterowo uyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.
Masiku ano akatswiri azam'madzi ali ndi zinthu zambiri zosakanikira zopangidwa ndi anthu. Ma granules awo amapakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zachilengedwe mpaka zapamwamba kwambiri. Mthunzi wa dothi lochita kupanga limasankhidwa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya nsomba, mwala wosankhidwa ndi kapangidwe kake.
Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa dothi la m'madzi
Dothi loti aquarium asankhe, limasankhidwa ndi mwini wake. Koma osakaniza asanalowe m'madzi, ayenera kuchita maphunziro apadera.
Zosakaniza zonse zachilengedwe:
- kukonza, kuchotsa zolakwika, tizinthu tating'ono kwambiri;
- kuzingidwa kuti achotse chindapusa;
- kutsukidwa m'madzi othamanga mpaka madzi akuyenda osachita kuonekeratu.
Gawo laling'ono likhoza kuyatsidwa mu uvuni. Kuchita izi kumathandizira kuti tichotse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiziromboti ndi tizirombo tomwe timayambitsa bvuto.
Bwezerani m'mbuyo m'madzi
Dothi limathiridwa mu aquarium m'magawo, poganizira zomwe gawo lililonse limapanga. Dothi lozama lotalika masentimita 3-5 limapangidwa ndi laterite, dongo ndi miyala. Timiyala ting'onoting'ono timakhazikitsa pansi ndikulimbitsa mbewu zam'madzi.
Ngati mawaya atayikidwa pansi pa pansi pa chimbudzi kuti chiziwunikira, kusefa kapena kutentha, miyala, yosiyana ndi dongo kapena mchenga, imatsimikizira kuti mpweya uzitha ndikuchotsa kutenthedwa kwa zida.
Danga lotsatira likhoza kukhala ndi mchenga ndi timiyala ndi kuwonjezera kwa peat ndi dongo. Pansi pake pali mabatani ndi miyala yamchenga. Ziletsa kukokoloka kwa zigawo zam'munsi, kupatula kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kulola kuti nsomba zamtchire ndi anthu ena okhala m'njira yokumba azingoyambira momasuka mu dothi la pansi.
Zigawo zonse za msanganizo zikadzaza, mwini wake wamadzimadzi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti athe kukhalabe ndi malo abwino okhala m'madzimadzi, nsomba ndi dziko lazomera zopangidwa mwaluso zidzakwaniritsa chimodzimodzi. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dothi lakhalira, kuchuluka kwake, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, onjezerani ndi kuyika gawo lapansi.
