Momwe mungapulumutsire cyclamen kuimfa pomwe masamba amasowa ndikutembenukira chikasu

Cyclamen amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chozungulira. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kupambana mitima ya anthu aku Russia komanso kutenga malo pazenera zawo. Kwa maluwa akulu owala bwino pakati pa nthawi yachisanu, wamaluwa ali okonzeka kumulembera. Mwa ena, ikhoza kuyamba kuwonetsa: imasiya kutulutsa, imayamba kuthira masamba achikasu mwachangu. Momwe mungadziwire zomwe chomera sichikhutira ndi zomwe zingachitike kupulumutsa cyclomania kuimfa tidzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chiyani cyclamen imagwetsa masamba, momwe angapulumutsire mbewu kuimfa?

Cyclamen amatha kugwetsa masamba pazifukwa zingapo. Kuti mumvetsetse ngati izi ndizosangalatsa, mutha kutero, ngati mumayang'anitsitsa duwa. Ngati imasanduka yachikasu ndi kufota, imayamba pang'onopang'ono, kenako ndikuchulukitsa masamba akale, ndiye nthawi yopuma tchuthi. Pankhaniyi, palibe mavuto azaumoyo.

Masamba a cyclamen amatembenukira chikasu

Ngati nthambi zikhala zopanda masiku, ndiye kuti mbewuyo idwala. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?Chifukwa chake chimakhala chisamaliro chosayenera kapena kachilombo ka majeremusi. Mulimonsemo, musataye mtima: chithandizo chanthawi yake chimapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Kusamalidwa bwino nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Dziko la cyclamens limadziwika kuti ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Africa. Nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa ya gawo ili la dziko lapansi imalola kuti duwa lizikula modabwitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo limaphuka kwambiri. Komabe, kubwezeretsa malo abwino mu nyumba wamba ndikovuta. Ngati izi sizingatheke mwanjira iliyonse, mbewuyo imatembenuza chikaso ndikutaya masamba. Poterepa, muyenera kusanthula chomwe chimasokoneza mtengowo. Zitha kukhala:

• Kutentha kwambiri kapena kutentha pang'ono. Cyclamen imakonda kukula komanso kuphuka panyumba pa 12 - 17 digiri pamwamba pa ziro. M'nyengo yozizira, amasangalala kwambiri ndi makonde owala, koma nthawi yozizira kwambiri ndibwino kuti mubweretse mnyumbamo.

Osamaika cyclamen pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kutentha ndi mpweya wouma zimasokoneza mbewu.

• kuthirira kosayenera. Mitundu yambiri ya cyclamen imakhala ndi chilakolako chokwanira. Iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata, pamene gawo lapansi liyaniratu. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dongo lonse lanyowetsedwa, osasandukanso chithaphwi. Chilala chimawonongeranso duwa. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika wa cyclamen sayenera kuloledwa kukhala wouma kwa masiku angapo;

Cyclamen ayenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi sabata.

• dzuwa mwachindunji. Cyclamen amakonda kuwala kosiyanitsidwa. Misewu yomwe imagwera mwachindunji pamasamba osachedwa maluwa imatha kuyaka. Zotsatira zake ndi chikasu ndikugwa;
• kuchepa kwa michere. Ma feteleza apadera amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi: mutabisirana mumphika watsopano kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri, pambuyo pakupanga masamba kamodzi pamwezi.

Kudyetsa cyclamen, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi zochepa za nayitrogeni.

Njira zachilengedwe

Cyclamen ndi chomera chozungulira. Pambuyo maluwa, omwe amatha kutalika kwa miyezi ingapo, amapuma. Pakadali pano, masamba ake ayambanso kutembenukira chikaso ndi youma. Ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kusakhazikika pamunsi.

Duwa lomwe limagona limasiyidwa mumphika kapena kuti mphika wakumbayo. Poyamba, mbewuyo imapangidwanso m'malo otetezeka, ozizira komanso kuthirira ndizochepa.

Cyclamen tuber mutatha maluwa

Lachiwiri anyezi amatsukidwa ndikusungidwa pamalo owuma, amkati mwa kutentha kwa madigiri 10-25 pamwamba pa ziro. Amabzyala gawo lapansi kumapeto kwa chilimwe - yoyambilira yophukira.

Chomera mutabzala chidzakula mwachangu ndipo miyezi 2-4 chidzakondwera ndi maluwa.

Cyclamen amatha kudwala ndikutaya masamba chifukwa cha kusintha m'moyo wake: pambuyo ponyamula kapena kusamukira kwina. Ngati zinthu zatsopano zikwaniritsa zosowa, ndiye kuti zonse zomwe zimafunikira mwini wake ndikuchotsa masamba achikasu ndikudikirira kuti duwa lifike. Inde, osaleka kumusamalira mosamala.

Chomera tizirombo

Masamba achikasu a cyclamen angasonyeze kuti tizirombo tinaonekera mumphika wamaluwa. Momwe mungadziwire yemwe amalepheretsa mbewu kuti isafe ndikayamba kutha komanso zomwe mungachite kuti zitsitsimutse zingakhale pagome.

Mafangayi	Fusarium	Mtengowo umakhala wachikasu ndikuwuma pang'onopang'ono, njirayi imayamba ndi masamba.	Duwa limachotsedwa mumphika, kutsukidwa, ndikuchotsa madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi tuber, kuthiridwa ndi fungicide ndikubzala m'nthaka yatsopano.
	Gray zowola kapena Botrytis	Choyamba, kuphimba imvi kumawonekera pamasamba, ndipo pokhapokha amayamba kutembenukira chikasu.	Madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa ndipo chomera chonse chimathandizidwa ndi fungicide.
	Erwinia	Masamba amasintha chikasu ndikufa mwachangu.	Madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndi tsamba lakuthwa ndipo chomera chonse chimathandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Mafunso	Mafunso ofiira	Kanyumba kamakhala pansi pa masamba, kenako mbewuyo imasanduka yachikaso.	Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa, cyclamen amathandizidwa ndi tizilombo.
	Chingwe cha cyclamen	Njira yowonongeka imayamba ndikusintha kwa masamba. Kusintha mawonekedwe, amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa.	Njira zonse zilibe mphamvu, zimangowononga mbewuzo.
Ma virus	Thonje lamiyala	Masamba amakhala opunduka, kenako amatembenuka chikasu ndi youma.	Chithandizo sichingatheke. Maluwa ayenera kuwonongedwa kuteteza matenda a mbewu zina.
	Zojambulajambula	Kuwala kozungulira kumayang'ana masamba, omwe amang'ambika ndikusandulika mabowo.

Kupewa Kwa Matenda Kunyumba

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndicho kupewa. Njira zosavuta zimathandizira kusunga thanzi la duwa komanso kupewa kutuluka kwa matenda. Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi, chomeracho chimathiriridwa ndi yofooka yankho la m'modzi wotsatira:

• phytosporin;
• maziko;
• sulfate yamkuwa;
• dzinair;
• Alirin B;
• potaziyamu permanganate.

Ndalamazi sizisiya mwayi kwa tizirombo ndipo zimapangitsa duwa kukhala lolimba, kulimbitsa chitetezo chake.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati cyclamen idwala, momwe mungayambire kuyambiranso maluwa

Ngati sizotheka kuteteza matendawa, duwa linayamba kusanduka chikasu ndikutaya masamba, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amayenera kuyamba nthawi yomweyo. Dongosolo lotsatira:

1. Yang'anirani mosamala gawo la mbewuyo ndi ndi tsamba lakuthwa chotsani madera onse okhudzidwakusiya masamba obiriwira amoyo basi. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mankhwala a cyclamen, ziwalo zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa

2. Tsopano ndi nthawi ya tuber. Amuchotsa pansi komanso Chotsani mbali zonse zokayikitsa.
3. Mtengowo umasiyidwa kwa masiku angapo mu chipinda chowuma, chopuma kuti tileke kuwola;
4. Kenako duwa libzalidwe lapansi watsopano, wosawerengeka. Kwa masiku angapo amawaika mumthunzi ndikuthilira pang'ono. Pakatha sabata, chomera chimatha kubwezeretsedwa kumalo ake.

Matendawa si chiganizo chomera. Ili ndi gawo limodzi chabe, lovuta kwambiri pamoyo wake. Ngakhale kuti duwa limatha kulimbana nawo, zimadalira mwiniwake. Chifukwa cha kupirira, kuleza mtima ndi udindo, ngakhale chomera chofooka bwino chitha kuphatikizidwansokotero kuti idzakondwera kwanthawi yayitali ndi maluwa okongola okongola.