Buzulnik - lilime lamalawi

Dzinalo limachokera ku Latin "ligularis", "lilime". Nthawi zina chomera chimadziwika pakati pa olima, ndipo ngakhale chogulitsidwa pamakoma ndi m'masitolo.

Maluwa asanafike maluwa, amawoneka ngati bedi lamaluwa okhala ndi masamba okongoletsa mwamphamvu, atatha maluwa - ngati chilumba chowala cha lalanje chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndikupanga malo owala motsutsana ndi mbewu zina. Ngati palibe mbuto yodziyimira pang'onopang'ono kwa buzulnik, ndikofunikira kuyibzala kumbuyo, popeza mbewuyo ndi yamphamvu, yayitali. Zabwino kwa mixborder. Ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo imamverera bwino pafupi ndi dziwe.

Buzulnik, kapena Ligularia (lat. Ligulária) - mtundu wa udzu osatha wa banja la Asteraceae, wogwirizanitsa pafupifupi mitundu zana ndi makumi asanu a mitundu ya ku Europe.

Mitundu ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku horticulture ngati mbewu zokongoletsera.

Pafupifupi mitundu 150 imadziwika kuti ikukula ku Europe, Asia ndi Africa. Mitundu ingapo imamera ku Western Asia, Caucasus ndi Europe. Mwa USSR wakale, mitundu 40 imakula. Mitundu yamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ku Central Asia (15) ndi Far East (13). Pa Sakhalin pali mitundu iwiri, pa zilumba za Kuril - mitundu 1 (yodziwika).

Zomera zanthete zam'mimba. Zoyambira ndizowongoka, mpaka 120 cm. Masamba ndi akulu, mpaka 50 cm kudutsa, osanjidwa motere. Ma inflorescence ndi madengu, omwe amakhala ndi nkhawa, mtundu kapena mtundu wa corymbose inflorescence, osakhala amodzi. Maluwa am'munsi amakhala bango, achikasu, lalanje kapena oyera, omwe amakhala m'mzere umodzi; apakatikati ndi tubular, chikasu kapena bulauni. Achenes akutha.

- chithunzi.jhassy

Kukula

Malo: buzulniki ndizomera zopirira komanso zophatikiza, m'mundamo amakula bwino pang'ono, ngakhale akumva bwino dzuwa ndikadzatsirira ndi kuthilira.

Dothi: amafunika dothi lonyowa ndi michere. Amamera panthaka zadothi zosalemedwa, kulekerera kusefukira kwakanthawi.

Chisamaliro: Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kumasula ndi mulch nthaka. M'chilimwe, chisamaliro chimatsikira ku kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi infltercence za garter. Ngati mbewuzo zibzalidwe panthaka yachonde, sizingadyetsedwe. Maluwa atatha, inflorescence imachotsedwa ngati mbewu sizifunikira, pomwe mbewu zimakulitsa kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba, kupitiliza kukongoletsa mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Gawo la mlengalenga limadulidwa bwino kwambiri pakugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuti mulch dothi lozungulira mbewu. m'malo otseguka pamasiku otentha zowonjezera zimafunikira. Buzulniki samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadyedwa ndi masamba omwe amakhala ndi masamba achikuda. Zomera za overwinter zopanda pobisalira.

Ntchito: Kugawika kwa tchire ndi mbewu zobzalidwa mchaka. Mbande pachimake kwa zaka 3-4. Zomera zobzalidwa mu kasupe, m'mwezi wa Meyi, komanso m'dzinja, mu Seputembara-Okutobala. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kupatsirana chilimwe, kudula gawo la mlengalenga. Inde, pankhaniyi sikofunikira kulota za zokongoletsera. Gawoli la chitsamba limapangidwa mchaka. Kutalika kwakutali kuchokera 50 mpaka 100 cm.

Matenda ndi tizirombo: Kukanani ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma titha kukhudzidwa ndi ma slgs.

Mitundu

Buzulnik zida - Ligularia dentata.

Kwawo - China, Japan.

Chomera chowoneka bwino mpaka 100 cm. Masamba ndi akulu, opangika impso, ophatikizidwa mu rosette yoyambira. Inflorescence - madengu 7-8 masentimita awiri, ophatikizidwa ndi mantha inflorescence. Maluwa a Reed ndi achikasu achikasu, tubular - bulauni. Limamasamba mu Ogasiti - Seputembala kwa masiku 30. Kubala chipatso. Mu chikhalidwe kuyambira 1900. Zosakhazikika nthawi yozizira, koma nyengo yotentha imayamba kuzizira.

Mitundu ilipo:

Desdemona - masamba a lilac-bulauni ndi maluwa owala a lalanje
Othello - mpaka 90cm wamtali wokhala ndi masamba akulu ofunda kwambiri mpaka 50 cm kudutsa ndi inflorescence ya tangerine-lalanje mpaka 13 cm, limamasula koyambirira kwa Seputembala pafupifupi masiku 40.

Buzulnik Vorobiev - Ligularia vorobievii.

Kwawo - Kumpoto Kakutali.

Osatha, pansi pazabwino, amapanga tchire lamphamvu mpaka 1,2 m mulitali ndi mabatani awiri mpaka 2 mita. Masamba ndiakuda, achikopa, ozunguliridwa, obiriwira akuda. Maluwa ndi akulu, achikasu owala, ophatikizidwa mu inflemose inflorescence. Maluwa mu Ogasiti. Mbewu zimamera m'masiku 14-42, mosagwirizana ndi kutentha 15 madigiri. Amachita chidwi, choncho amafesedwa pamtunda osatseka.

Wilson's Buzulnik - Ligularia wilsoniana.

Kwawoko - Central China.

Mtengowu ndi wamtali mpaka 150 cm. Zimayambira zowongoka, zophukira pang'ono. Masamba oyambira ndi akulu, opanga mawonekedwe, pa petioles zazitali. Mabasiketi achikasu, mpaka awiri masentimita awiri, angapo, omwe amatisonkhanitsa malo okwera. Limamasula kuyambira pa Julayi 35 mpaka 40 masiku. Zosakhazikika nthawi yozizira, koma zoteteza mulching ndi pogona nthawi yozizira zimakhala zofunika. Mu chikhalidwe kuyambira 1900.

Buzulnik Vicha - Ligularia veitchiana.

Kwawo - China China.

Zomera zosatha mpaka 200 cm. Masamba oyambira amakhala olimba mtima mpaka 40 masentimita, lakuthwa. Mabasiketi ambiri amaluwa ndi achikaso, omwe amakhala ndi inflorescence ngati mawonekedwe. Maluwa mu Ogasiti 35 mpaka 40 masiku. Zosakhazikika nthawi yozizira, koma zodzitetezera pogona nyengo yozizira ndiyabwino. Pa chikhalidwe kuyambira 1905.

Buzulnik wa Kempfer - Ligularia kaempferi.

Kwawo - Japan.

Zitsamba za perennial rhizome. Masamba amakhala ambiri, owongoka kapena ozungulira mpaka 25cm kudutsa, osasanjika mosiyanasiyana, obiriwira. Petioles masamba ndi pubescent. Mabasiketi ndi achikasu achikasu, mpaka masentimita 5, pa maudzu a nthambi 40-50 masentimita, ophatikizidwa ndi corymbose inflorescence.

Mitundu ya golide yamtunduwu (var. Aureo-maculata hort.) Imalimidwa m'malo otseguka pagombe la Black Sea ku Russia. Zitsamba zamuyaya ndi zokongola, zazikulu, zozungulira-zokuzungulira, zobiriwira zowala ndi mawanga agolide, masamba oyambira pazitali zazitali. Ma inflorescence ndi ochepa, achikaso. Limamasula mu Meyi.

Buzulnik wokhala ndi masamba akulu - Ligularia macrophylla.

Kuthengo, imamera ku Western Siberia, Central Asia ndi Far East. Imapezeka m'malo otsetsereka komanso m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje.

Masamba apansi oyambira amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali. zamtundu wamtundu wa buluu, wamtali, 30-55 masentimita. Maluwa mkati mwa chilimwe. Mabasiketi amtundu wa inflorescence ndi wachikaso, ambiri, wophatikizidwa ndi panicle yooneka ngati burashi.

Duwa limayenda mpaka ma 150 cm. Zima-Hardy popanda pogona. Bwino kumbuyo kwa mixborder.

Buzulnik palmate-lobed, kapena dunate - Ligularia x Palmatiloba.

Chomera chowoneka bwino mpaka 1,8 m wamtali komanso 0,9 cm. Masamba apansi ndi akulu, ozungulira, olemedwa kwambiri. Maluwa akuluakulu achikasu chikatikati, lotayirira la racemose inflorescence. Maluwa mu Julayi-August. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi.

Przewalski Buzulnik - Ligularia przewalskii.

Kwawo - Mongolia, North China.

Zitsamba zamuyaya mpaka 150cm wamtali. Osiyana ndi masamba okongola, odulidwa mwamaso masamba owoneka bwino pa petioles ofiira ofiira. Mabasiketi ndi ang'ono, achikasu, omwe amatisonkhanitsidwa mumtundu wofanana ndi spike, inflorescence wotalika mpaka 50-70 masentimita, nsonga zake zomwe zimatsika pang'ono. Pofika nthawi ya maluwa - iyi ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri wa buzulniki: maluwa ake amayambira kumapeto kwa June ndipo amakhala kwa masiku 30. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kubzala panthaka yonyowa. Imawoneka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi dziwe komanso mabedi akulu maluwa. Amawoneka wokongola ndi Aruncus 'Zweiwelten mosa'.

Buzulnik esaletsky - Ligularia tangutica.

Kwawo - China.

Sinakaliya kaletskaya (S. tangutica), yemwe amadziwika ndi mayina Tigut ligularia (L. tangutica), kapena Tangut godson (Senecio tangutica), nthawi zina amakhala m'minda yamabotolo. Chomera chowoneka bwino, chimafanana ndi Przewalski Buzulnik (L. przewalskii), koma chimakhala ndi mizu yambiri. Tuber imapanga stolon, ndipo mmera mwanjira imeneyi umafalikira mosavuta. Nthambi zing'onozing'ono zimayambira 70-90 cm. Masamba otseguka, osinja kwambiri, ophatikizika ndi loboti yopapatiza. Maluwa ndi ochepa, mu inflorescence, chikaso. Limamasula mu Julayi - Ogasiti. Chomera cholimba kwambiri chomwe chimakula bwino chinyezi, nthawi zina dothi lolemera m'malo otetezeka. Mutha kuchifalitsa ndi mbewu, koma kumadzibzala nokha kokha sikutero. Mapichesi amayenera kuchepetsedwa kuchokera pakuwunda kambiri.

Buzulnik wa Narrow - Ligularia stenocephala.

Kwawo - North China.

Pafupi ndi Przewalski Buzulnik. Imasiyana m'maluwa akuluakulu komanso mawonekedwe amitima, tsamba lowonda.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali wosakanizidwa pakati pa Ligularia przewalskii ndi Ligularia stenocephala, omwe amatchedwa 'The Rocket'. Anatenga zizindikilo za makolo onse awiri: maluwa mpaka mainchesi 5 cm pamiyendo yolunjika yamdima mpaka ma 150-200 cm. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wa imvi wowoneka ndi mbali zokulira. Zima-Hardy popanda pogona. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba a mitundu iyi amapaka utoto wamtali-rasipiberi. Wokongola kucheza ndi Rodgersia pamphepete mwa madzi.

Buzulnik, - Sibularan ligularia - Ligularia sibirica.

Chomera chofalitsidwa kwambiri ku Siberia ndi Central Europe. M'mphepete mwa malo osungira, madambo audzu, m'matchi, pamadambo, solonetzic, mapiri ndi mapiri a subalpine.

Zomera zosatha 30-130 cm wamtali. Tizilomboti timafupikitsidwa, timiyamba tawo timangowongoka, timatalala, m'munsi tili ndi masamba obisika, obiriwira, nthawi zina timafiyira timabowo, tating'ono kapena timabowo totuwa.

Masamba a Rosette ndi owoneka amtima, ovate-colate, osakhala amanjamanja kapena opangidwa ndi impso, kutalika kwa 4-23 masentimita ndi 7-15 cm, osasalala kapena otsogola pamwambapo, osasanjika mano paphapo, onyezimira kapena obalalika pang'ono ndi tsitsi la bulauni kumunsi , malo okhala mabatani nthawi zambiri amadzazungulira, osunthika pang'ono, ma petioles ma 1.5-3 nthawi yayitali kuposa laminae, atakulitsidwa m'munsi m. maliseche afupi. Masamba a tsinde laling'ono ali ofanana ndi basal, koma ochepa, pa petioles lalifupi, koma ndi ma shefu aatali. Masamba amtundu wapamwamba ndiwopangika-patali-patali-m'mitima, m'mphepete - ndi mano yaying'ono, pa petioles lalifupi, kukulitsidwa mu nyini yotupa.

The inflorescence ndi oblong, yosavuta, racemose kuchokera 550 madengu; zimayambira pansi pa inflorescence ndi ma peduncent pubescent ndi tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi, nthawi zambiri limasakanizika ndi tsitsi loyera; mabakiteriya ovate-lanceolate, lanceolate kapena mzere, wotali-kutalika, 2.5-5 cm. Mabasiketi okhala ndi maluwa a bango 2,5-5,5 masentimita, kutuluka pakamasamba.

Chozunguliracho chimakhala chowumbidwa ndi belu, 9-11 mm kutalika ndi 7-12 mm mulifupi, mawonekedwe okongola kapena pang'ono cobwebly pubescent, nthawi zambiri ndimapangidwe amatsitsi amitundu yambiri, m'munsi ndi timapepala ta 2 lanceolate-linear kapena mzere wocheperako; Masamba ake akunja ndi mzere wamkati, amkati ndi lanceolate kapena wide-lanceolate, okhala ndi malire otambalala. Maluwa a Reed ndi achikasu, kuphatikiza 7-11, 10-20 mm kutalika ndi 3-5 mm mulifupi. Corolla yamaluwa a tubular 7.5-8.5 mm kutalika, ndi gawo lowonjezedwa-belu, 4.5-5,5 mm kutalika. Crest chikasu kapena chikasu, pafupifupi 6 mm. Achenes ndi ofiira achikasu, 4-5 mm kutalika. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala. Kufalikira ndi mbewu ndi mizu.

Fischer Buzulnik - Ligularia fischeri.

Siberia, Far East, Mongolia, China, Japan. M'madambo onyowa, m'nkhalango zowerengeka, m'ma tchire.

Chomera chobzala 30-150 cm wamtali. Dzenje limafupikitsidwa, zimayambira zowongoka, zosavuta, zopindika, pansi ndi masamba otsalira a masamba akufa, pubescent okhala ndi tsitsi la brownish curly multicellular. Masamba a Rosette amakhala owoneka ngati mtima, wowoneka wamtima, wamphongo, wochezeka kwambiri ngati mkondo, kutalika kwa 12-23 cm ndi 10-25 masentimita, pamalo okwera kapena osongoka pang'ono, pa petioles zazitali. Tsamba lakumunsi lofanana ndi rosette; sing'anga - ang'ono, analozera, pa petioles afupipafupi, okhala ndi mapiko; Akuluakulu ndi ang'ono, owoneka bwino, okhala ndi maziko.

Buzulnik Hessey - Ligularia x hessei.

Ndi wosakanizidwa wa cogwheel ndi Wilson (Ligularia dentata (A. Grey) H. Hara x wilsoniana (Hemsl.) Greenm ...).

Mukuwoneka, wosakanizidwa uyu ali pafupi ndi buzulnik wa theot - mabasiketi amatengedwa mu corymbose wamkulu, koma inflorescence yotayirira kwambiri. Maluwa a Chamomile ali pafupifupi mainchesi 5. Masamba ndi owoneka ngati mtima, wopindika patchire, chitsamba chake ndi wandiweyani komanso wamphamvu, ndipo mulitali mwake kupitilira mita 1 ndi kutalika kwa mamitala 2. The Hessey buzulnik blooms in August for 30-30 masiku. Ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutalika kwake, mtundu wa masamba, miyendo ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence: 'Pambuyo pake', 'Gregynog Gold'.