Kodi mungateteze mitengo ndi zitsamba ku makoswe ndi hares?

Zomera zamitengo ndi zitsamba sizingangoyimitsa nthawi yozizira kwambiri, kuvutika thaws nyengo yachisanu ndikubwerera mu chisanu kapena koyambilira kwa chilimwe, komanso ku makoswe, komwe ndi mbewa ndi hares m'minda ndi mabulosi. Mwachilengedwe, zolengedwa izi ndizopatsa mantha ndipo mudzadabwa kwambiri mukaona kalulu m'munda wanu nthawi yotentha. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mbewa, koma nthawi zambiri masana, ikalumikizana ndi dothi. Munthawi zabwinobwino, amayesa kukhala kutali ndi nyumba ya munthu.

Chitsamba chamunda chowonongeka ndi makoswe.

Kodi makoswe owopsa ndi ati?

Zowonongeka za mbewu zam'munda kuchokera kumagulu ndizokulira: ngati chitsamba, ngakhale chowonongeka kwambiri ndi makoswe, chimatha kuchokeranso pamizu, ndiye kuti mtengowo uyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndi vaccinations kapena ma putties, kapena ungotayika kwathunthu. Kupatula apo, mtengo, makamaka, umakhala ndi magawo awiri - scion ndi stock. Pa scion yomwe mitunduyo idalumikizidwa, makoko amatenga khungwa mu mphete ndipo chokhacho chomwe chatsala ndi moyo, ndiye kuti, wopulumuka yemwe sangakupatseni chilichonse chamtengo wapatali (ndikutanthauza kukolola kwa zipatso zamitundu mitundu).

Zomera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri sizingabwezeretsedwenso, chifukwa mankhusu amathanso kuzama kwambiri. Mahavu amatha kudulira nthambi zambiri zakudontha pakati, ndi mbewa kuti zibowole mbali za kotekisi ndi mphete.

Mwachilengedwe, pambuyo povulala kotero, sipangakhale funso lililonse loyenda kwabwinobwino, lidzaphwanyidwa kwamuyaya. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa zovuta izi, ndipo wamaluwa, kuti athe kupewa mbewa ndi mahara kuchokera pamitengo ndi zitsamba, pazaka zoyesedwa ndi zolakwika zawo zidabwera ndi njira zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe zingateteze munda wachisanu.

Mitundu yodziteteza ku mbewa

Pazonse, pali mitundu iwiri yodzitetezera ku makoswe - ndiyotetezeka mwachilengedwe komanso njira yothandiza kwambiri yaukadaulo komanso yosasangalatsa chilengedwe, koma mwanjira yotetezeka kwambiri.

Ndi njira yama makina, mitengo ikuluikulu kapena mitengo ikuluikulu, ngati tikulankhula za zitsamba, tifunika kumangiriza, kumangiriza, kutsekeka mwanjira ina, kuti makoswe athe kuwona "nyama", osatha kuyandikira.

Njira yoyamba ndiyo coniferous spruce, amatha kumangirizidwa m'munsi mwa tchire ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Komanso, zonse zazikulu komanso zapangidwe posachedwa. Njirayi ili ndi zabwino zoonekeratu - ndi zotsika mtengo. Njira yake ndi yothandiza kwambiri: singano zimakankhidwa, ndipo ngati mitengo ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yomangidwa bwino, ndiye kuti ndodo sizingawapeze. Koma palinso zovuta zina - lamulo lokhudza kuteteza nkhalango limapereka chindapusa chachikulu pa zinthu zonse zakubedwa. Zowona, nthambi za spruce nthawi zonse zimatha kuyimitsidwa pamapulogalamu, zomwe tsopano ndi zochuluka.

Mauna apulasitiki - Awa mwina ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wazodziteteza ku makoswe. Inde, gulasitiki yovuta kuyiyika pamitengo yazitsamba, koma imateteza mitengo molimba. Chachikulu ndichakuti musathamangire ndi kukhazikitsa pulawo la pulasitiki osati kupulumutsa. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika chisanu woyamba chisanadutse, masentimita 5-7, ndikakhazikika pansi - ndiye kuti chitha kukhazikitsidwa posatenga chidutswa, koma kukwera mpaka nthambi yoyamba mitengo. Chuma chamkati pulasitiki: chimateteza kwathunthu ku mbewa, koma sichitha kupulumutsa ku maheya. Kalulu amatha kuyimirira miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndi nkhuni pamatabwa pamwamba pa ukonde. Zachidziwikire, pankhaniyi, mphukira yomwe ili pamwamba pa katemerayo imavutika, komabe, ambiri mwa mphukira, ndipo nthawi zina onse, adzawonongedwa ndipo mtengowo uyenera kuzipezanso.

Ruberoid ndi Zofolerera - zida zabwino, zimathanso kumangirizidwa pam mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi zitsamba, kuyika zigawo mwamphamvu momwe zingathere, onetsetsani kuti mwayikidwa pang'ono m'nthaka ndikumangidwa ndi chingwe. Komabe, zinthuzi zimakhala ndi zochulukirapo - munthawi ya thaw, zimatenthetsera kwambiri, mafomu opondaponda pansi pake, zimatha kuyamba kuwola kapena ngakhale kuvunda kumakungwa, ndipo nkhuni imatenthedwanso. Izi ndizoyipa, chifukwa ngati nyengo yotere imayamba mwadzidzidzi nthawi yachisanu, ndiye kuti zokhoma zokhoma ndi padenga zofunika kuzichotsa (muyenera kuvomereza kuti izi ndizotopetsa).

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa nthawi ndi nthawi momwe angathere tensene tchuthi cha chipale chofewa kuzungulira tchire ndi mitengo. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yotetezera ku mbewa, chifukwa singayende pamwamba pa chipale chofewa, ndipo m'chipale chofewa sichimakumba kosuntha. Zowona, ngati ma hares, m'malo mwake, ndi msewu wotseguka - kuthamangira ndikuluma nawo.

Kuchepetsa thunthu la mtengo wachichepere ndi tepi yapadera kuti mudziteteze pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa, komanso makoswe ndi ma hares.

Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta kwambiri yotetezera kuchotsera makoswe ndikuwathandiza mbewuzo ndi chisakanizo dongo ndi ndowewothira magawo ofanana. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kukhala ndi kusasinthika kofanana ndi madzi a m'munda wa var kapena wowawasa wowawasa, izi zokha zimangomamatirira ndikuuma molimbika pamtengo, m'malo moyenda pansi. Kuti mumve zambiri pa malita khumi a osakaniza, muyenera kuwonjezera supuni ya carbolic acid ndikuonetsetsa kuti musakaniza zonse bwino. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kungotsuka ma raspberries, mabulosi akutchire, mitengo yaying'ono, ndi mitengo yakale. Mutha kupaka mafuta apamwamba kuti ngakhale kalulu wamkulu, ataimirira miyendo yake yakumbuyo, asamafike kunthambi. Zowona, kutumphuka ndi kutalika kwa chophimba cha chipale chofewa kumatha kusewera hare mu dzanja lanu, pamenepa, kumasula matalala nthawi zambiri, kuthyola kutumphuka.

Akatswiri akuti chopangidwa ndi ma kilogalamu anayi a dongo, mullein watsopano watsopano, 90 g ya creolin ndi 85 g ya malathion (wozikika) adzateteza mundawo ndi 100%. Chofunikira ndikusakaniza ndi kuisungunulira ndi madzi, kumtunda komwe kumafotokozeredwa - ndiko kuti, varicum ya m'munda (yomwe ndi yabwinoko) yopukutira m'manja mwanu (kapena kirimu wowawasa). Pambuyo pake, mutha kumangirira bwino zotumphukira mpaka nthambi zamchifuwa, ndipo mutha kuzikhudzanso.

Pali zaka pomwe mbewa zambiri sizili pamalopo, zikuwoneka ngati mbewa zidatiwombera ndipo zikufuna kutigwira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo ya chiphe. Nthawi zambiri amaphika okha, pogwiritsa ntchito rye kapena mkate wa tirigu ndi mbewu za mbewu zosiyanasiyana pachifukwa ichi, poyiyika kale poyizoni. Koma njirayi ili ndi chopanda chachikulu: ndizowopsa kwa mbalame ndi ziweto. Zikhala bwanji? - Pangani nyambo yosangalatsa ya mbewa: mutatha kukonza tirigu kapena mkate panjira yapoizoni kuchokera ku makoswe, ikani zapoizonichi m'miyala, ndikuti, kuchokera padenga zakuthupi. Kupatula mbewa, palibe ziweto ndi mbalame zomwe zimapeza "chakudya" chotere. Zachidziwikire, njira yosavuta kwambiri yogwiritsa ntchito misampha, misampha ya mbewa, misampha, koma mitundu yonseyi yozizira kwambiri nthawi yozizira pansi pa chipale chofewa.

Takulani mitengo ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mauna okhala ndi mauna ochepa.

Kuteteza dimba ku ma hares

Maonekedwe, ndi zolengedwa zosangalatsa, koma ndimavuto angati omwe amachitika mukazindikira kuti mundawo udawonongeka, komanso ndalama zomwe mwazigwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso ntchito yambiri.

Kuchokera pa hares, mutha kuthana ndi vutoli mu imodzi idagwa, kukhazikitsa mozungulira malowo ndikokhazikika, yolimba komanso mpanda wautalikotero kuti sanathe kukwawa pansi pake kapena kumalumphira. Kuti mpanda "ugwire ntchito", ukayikiratu, ndikofunikira kuyika ma sheet masentimita makumi atatu kulowa mu dothi kuti kukumba kuchotsedwe kwathunthu, ndipo kutalika kwa mpanda kuyenera kukhala osachepera mita awiri, chifukwa nthawi zina chipale chofewa chimatha kugwa mita kapena theka.

Kuphatikiza apo, m'deralo, pomwe chipale chambiri chikugwa, kapena pochita nthawi ndi nthawi, mutha kuwabalalitsa tsinde chowawa. Zadziwika kuti maula sangathe kulekerera fungo ili, ndipo osaka nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, kwenikweni amabweretsa kalulu komwe akufunika. Kuphatikiza pa kufalitsa chitsamba chowawa, ndikothekera kukulunga mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi tchire nthawi yophukira, kapena kuwoka pompopompo.

Mahares samalekerera fungo labwino,, kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chuma chambiri, mutha kusiya chidutswa cha mafuta, kudikirira mpaka kukakwiya ndikukhazikika pamalopo pafupi ndi mitengo (kapena) kapena chitsamba, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kutulutsa mitengo ikuluikulu ya nkhumba kuti ikonze mikoko. sanamukhudze.

Mafuta a nsomba, naphthalene - nawonso amakanidwa ndi ma hares, ndipo sadzadya makungwa a mbewu zonyansa ngati izi. Wamaluwa a Inveterate amapanga mafuta osakanizirana ndi naphthalene mwa kuchuluka kwa zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka chimodzi ndikuvala izi ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mphukira.

Ngati ndinu wokonda kwambiri umagwirira, titha kukulangizani kuti mugule mankhwala m'sitolo Karnofer. Mukugwa, amatha kulima dimba lonse. Amanenanso kuti fungo lake limasokoneza ma toni olimba a ma sheres, samamvekanso fungo.

Koma kubwerera kwa mafani azinthu zonse zachilengedwe. Phulusangati muli nayo yambiri, ikhoza kukwaniritsa magwiridwe awiri: kuchulukitsa nthaka ndi potaziyamu ndikuiteteza ku ma hares. Peat crumb zimatha kuwawopsa, makamaka ogwirira ntchito palafini (lita imodzi ya zinyalala za peat).

Phokoso losokosera ndi lachilendo... Wamanyazi ngati hare, amatero nthawi zina za izi kapena izo. Koma osagwiritsa ntchito wowongolera hare nyakulima? Tsopano, mwachitsanzo, mafoni aku China ambiri otchipa amagulitsidwa omwe amatha kupachikidwa pamitengo. Mphepo izidzawagwedeza, ndipo mahatchi azichita mantha. Ngakhale, kunena zowona, ineyo pandekha sindimakhulupirira mu njira yotereku yopanda mbali. Chonde lembani ndemanga ngati zinali zotheka kuti wina aliyense awope kuwononga kalulu ndi njirazi.

Mauna oteteza kuzungulira thunthu la mtengo.

Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa mphaka, makamaka kufikira pakudya bwino, mpaka kukhala wodekha komanso amene samangodya ndi kugona, komanso amakonda kuthamanga chisanu ndi kukasaka. Mwachitsanzo, Maine Coons - mtundu wanga wokondedwa. Kukula kwake, ndi kocheperako kakang'ono kuposa kalulu, chifukwa ndiakakulu kwambiri ndipo chibadwa chawo chofufuza chimapangidwa kwambiri. Mwina sangaphe kalulu, koma amuthamangitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo awononga makoswe ndi mbewa zonse m'deralo. Ndipo madera oyandikana nawo adzayeretsedwanso, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa kuthekera kwawo nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu.

Koma ngati mtengowo udawonongeka?

Ngati mtengowo udawonongeka ndikukuta osakhala mphete, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga chosavuta makungwa a linden. Kututa, ingotola khungubwi linden, kuwaza ndi theka ndowa ya khungwa la linden, yodzazidwa ndi madzi oundana kumtunda, wiritsani kwa theka la ola kapena kupitirira apo, kenako kuvutikira. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kupeza misa yochuluka ngati mafuta onunkhira (ngati si onse ozungulira!). Pamwamba pamitundu yodzoza, ndibwino kuyika pepala lozolowereka, ndikukoka bwino, koma osamangirira. Mtengo ukakula, umangophwanya ndipo sipadzakhala zopinga. Kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi kapena awiri, kuvala komwe kumatheka sikungachotsedwe, ndiye kuti chilondacho chikuyenera kuchira.

Njira yatsopano kwambiri yamakono, yomwe ndidaphunzira posachedwa - ndi "bandeji zapulasitiki." Chilichonse ndichosavuta apa - malo omwe kulumidwa ndi wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Kodi mapindu ake ndi otani? Kanemayo amadutsa kuwala konse kwa dzuwa ndipo, titero, amateteza chilondacho, amachiritsa machiritso ake, ndipo njira zonse zomwe zimachitika chilondacho zikuwonekera bwino kudzera mu filimuyi.

Ngati mukukukutira mozungulira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kutemera ndi mtengo ndikusunthira kumtengowo, kukonzanso kumtengowo kapena kuzula ndi kudzala chatsopano pamalo ano.

Ndi njira zonse, ngati wina akudziwa za ena, lembani za iwo mu ndemanga, zingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri.