Pali mitundu pafupifupi 80 ya ovate yomwe imamera m'malo a North ndi South America, Africa. Wina dzina lodziwika - Asklepias - wovomerezeka anali dzina lake kulemekeza mulungu wakale wachi Greek wochiritsa Aesculapius (Asclepius) chifukwa cha machitidwe ake ochiritsidwa. Mbewu za mbewu izi zikauka, zimakutidwa ndi ulusi wansalu wamkati, zimawapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Mitundu ya Vostochnik ndi mitundu
Syrian Shoop zakutchire zimatha kupezeka kum'mawa aku North America. Ichi ndi chosatha, chofika kutalika kwa 1.5 metres, ndi masamba owoneka bwino ndipo masamba amatalika a 10-15 cm (mulifupi 5-7 cm). Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira wakuda, mkati mwa chilimwe nthawi zambiri umagwera pamiyala yam'munsi.
Dongosolo la maluwa ndi 1 cm, utoto ndi pinki, iwo amapanga ma inflorescence-maambulera. Nthawi yamaluwa, yomwe imayamba mu Julayi ndipo imatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mundawo umadzazidwa ndi fungo labwino la keke ya chokoleti. Fungo la madzi a ku Suriya ndiwotchukirapo kuposa mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, poyerekeza ndi yofiira-nyama, yofotokozedwera pansipa).
Mbeu za Silky zamtunduwu zimatha kunyamulidwa ndi mphepo pamtunda wautali, komabe, kuti kumere kumafunikira nthawi yophukira kuti ikhale youma komanso yotentha, osachepera m'njira yapakati. Pamalo ano, amadziwika ndi kukana chisanu, zomwe zikusonyeza kupezeka kwathunthu kwanyumba iliyonse yozizira.
Wofiyira nyama (thupi) ikukula m'chigawo chapakati cha North America. Kutalika pang'ono (1-1.2 mita), imakhala ndi masamba ophukira ndi masamba oyang'anizana ndi malaya amtundu wowala, oblong kapena wide-lanceolate.
Mtundu wamaluwa amaoneka ofiira kapena ofiira, amapikiranso maambulera ndipo amatulutsa fungo labwino. Nthawi ya maluwa imagwera mu Julayi-Ogasiti ndipo imatenga nthawi yofanana ndi ya Syriac. Mosiyana ndi izi, mitundu yomwe ikunenedwa siingathe kugwa chisanu, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito pogona, mwachitsanzo, masamba owuma sikungalepheretse.
Mwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yomwe ilimidwa, imatsogolera ena. Mwa izi, zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa Asklepias ballet-wofiira nyama pa ayezi ndi maluwa oyera the stoop incarnate cinderella ndi nyama yofiyira nyama (mzimu wamunthu) - ndi pinki. Fungo lokhazikitsidwa ndi maluwa amtunduwu ndiwosakhwima kwambiri poyerekeza ndi Syria ndikuwoneka ngati batala la chokoleti.
Tuberose tuberose (tuberous)
Ndiwotsika (50-70 cm), koma chomera chokongola kwambiri. Masamba ofiira owala komanso amdima a lalanje amachititsa kuti mundawo ukhale wokongola makamaka pakati pa chilimwe. Izi zimakhala pafupifupi nthawi yonse yophukira, ndipo, monga "abale," zonunkhira izi zimakhala ndi kununkhira - zonunkhira komanso zonunkhira.
Gulu kuchuluka kwa Magaraja oopsa yodziwika ndi kukula msanga, mphukira zowongoka, masamba opindika komanso maluwa owala a lalanje, kukopa agulugufe ambiri.
Thovu curasavsky, komwe kwawo ndi ku South America, kumakhala ndi nyengo yayifupi, ndipo chomera chamuyayachi nyengo yotentha imakulidwa chaka chilichonse. Ma inflorescence amtunduwu amakhala ndi zokongoletsera zapamwamba, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula, poyang'anira gawo lofunikira la mbewu zonse za zinziri - poyizoni.
Zikafika pakhungu, msuzi wamasamba umayambitsa mkwiyo, ndipo mwa anthu ena izi zimawonedwa kuchokera mungu. Gulugufe amatinso ngati maluwa ofiira komanso a lalanje.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira zakunja kwa Syria
Kukhazikika kwa quacker choyambirira kumatanthauza kusankha malo oyenera pamalo otseguka. Zowonadi ndi zakuti mitundu yatsopano yamitundu ya Syria ikuwonekera patali pafupifupi mita imodzi kuchokera pachomera cha kholo, ndipo yofiirira-nyama, ngakhale siyikhala yankhanza kwambiri, koma, imakulitsa kuchuluka kwa zimayambira, komabe, imatha kupondereza " anansi. ”
Mukathirira, mosasamala za mitundu / mitundu, muyenera kutsatira tanthauzo la golide. Sikufunika kulola kuti nthaka ikhale ndi dothi yambiri komanso, nthawi yomweyo. Pothana ndi chilala chosalimbana ndi chilala cha Syriac, kupatuka kumayendedwe ochulukirapo komanso pafupipafupi ndikovomerezeka, pomwe kukonda nyama yofiyira-kanyumba kumatha kuthiriridwa kwambiri.
Zomera sizakufuna panthaka. Kwenikweni nthaka iliyonse ndiyoyenera kuyipeza, pokhapokha pang'ono pokhapokha patakhala chodziwika bwino kwambiri. Kuletsa ndi kumasula nthaka kumangokhala kokha pokhapokha ngati mbewuyo idakali yaying'ono.
Oleander ndi nthumwi ya banja la Kutrovy, atakula akachoka kunyumba ngati wogulitsa nyumba. Limamasula bwino kwambiri ngati mbali zonse zofunika za ukaidi zizisungidwa. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Ankalumikiza
Kuyika sikofunikira kwenikweni kwa iyemwini kwa zaka 15 kuyambira nthawi yobzala. Amatchulira njirayi kawirikawiri, ngati mukufuna kusunthira kumalo atsopano.
Choyamba, kuthirira kumachitika, ndikuthandizira kudzikundikira kwa nthaka pamizu, ndikusunthidwa modekha. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa asclepias, kuthirira kolimbitsa sikumachitika nthawi yayitali.
Feteleza
Chovala choyambirira chapamwamba chimachitika isanafike maluwa, nthawi yopanga masamba. Amakhala ndi potaziyamu sulfate ndi urea.
Maluwa atatha, nitrophosphate imayambitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yophukira, kuchotsedwa kwanyumba, kupanga nyimbo.
Kambuku
Kuchepetsa, ngakhale kuti azitsamba samukonda, ndikofunikira kuchita, ngati mbewu yosatha yakula.
Kudulira mwaukhondo nthawi zina kumachitika nthawi yozizira, kudula mlengalenga pazomera, komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kusiya masamba ndi masamba panthawiyi, kuchedwetsa kudula kwa mphukira zakale mchaka.
Maluwa akabwera, zimatengera mitundu yosankhidwa - nthawiyo ndi yophukira kapena masika. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, maluwa amalidulira pomwepo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kudzimana. Kuchotsa munthu wina amene wakula pafupi ndi chomera china pabedi la maluwa si ntchito yovuta.
Kukonzekera kwa Vostochnik nthawi yachisanu
Kuuma kwa nyengo yozizira kwa ozizira ndi kosiyana, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Ngati mukufuna kuphimba, ndiye gwiritsani ntchito kutchingira masamba ngati masamba owuma, nthambi za spruce, agrofibre. Kuphatikiza apo, dothi limalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito manyowa, kompositi.
Chapakatikati, chivundikirocho chitachotsedwa, mtengo wakotoni wosatha udzavulaza, koma mitundu yomwe idakulidwa ndi anthu a chaka ndi chaka (kwambiri, curacao) sangalekerere nthawi yozizira panja. Mitundu yodalira kwambiri kutentha imatha kumera bwino panyumba, mwachilengedwe (monga perennials).
Mbewu za thonje zomwe zikukula
Kubzala mbewu mu nyengo zathu za nyengo kumalepheretsedwa ndi kukhazikika kwa mbeu, koma ngati pali zambiri zobzala, sizingadzetse zovuta.
Kubzala mbewu kumatenga pafupifupi zaka zitatu, sikufunikira stratization, kufesa pamalowo poyera kumachitika mu Meyi. Mbande zimamera pakatha masabata atatu, zikhale pachimake kwa zaka 3-4.
Kubwerekera kwa m'mimba mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu
Nthawi zambiri, mbadwa zimafalikira ndi zigawo za Rhizome, chifukwa cha kupulumuka kwabwino kwa mbewu zobzalidwa komanso kuthekera kotulutsa maluwa kale mchaka chachiwiri.
Njira zoweta mwa njira imeneyi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena mu Ogasiti.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Madzi am'madzi oopsa omwe ali m'malere a chomera amateteza kwambiri tiziromboti. Tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa ku Asklepias ndi akangaude, pokhapokha ngati palibe njira zoyenera.
Njira yabwino yopewa pankhaniyi ndikumapopera mankhwalawa ndi botolo lamapulitsi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito anyezi wothira mafuta (magalamu 100 a mankhusu 5 malita a madzi, imirirani masiku 4-5, mavuto ndi kupopera mankhwalawa).
Mwa mankhwala, ma acaricides monga neoron amathandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi tizirombo. Mankhwalawa amawononga nkhupakupa ndi mazira omwe amayikidwa ndi iwo. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha 2 neoron chimathetsa anthu onse.
Syrup yaku Syria zakuchiritsa katundu
Zamankhwala omwe ma patchworker achi Syria amapatsidwa ndi monga bactericidal komanso anti-kutupa. Ochiritsa achikhalidwe amapanga kulowetsedwa kwamadzi ndi decoctions kuchokera pamenepo.
Mankhwala omwe amapezeka amathandizira pochiza matenda a pakhungu, mwachitsanzo, zilonda zam'mimba komanso mabala osakhalitsa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opha udzudzu, agalu ndi tizilombo tina.
