Nasturtium - chomera chapadera chamundawo

Pafupifupi za ma nasturtiums

Duwa lodabwitsa - Nasturtium ikhoza kugonjetsa malingaliro anu. Malo obadwira nasturtium ndi Central ndi South America. Mtengowu udabweretsedwa ku Russia kuchokera ku Holland, ndipo tsopano, Nasturtium amakongoletsa maluwa, minda, ndi ziwembu zawo.

Duwa la Nasturtium

Maluwa okongola monga mawonekedwe a hood, omwe Nasturtium adamupatsa dzina lachiwiri - Capuchin (hood) - limapangitsa kununkhira kosangalatsa ndikupatsa maso mawonekedwe apamwamba owoneka bwino. Maluwa amatha kukhala owirikiza, osavuta, theka pawiri, kutengera mtundu wa mbewu, zomwe alipo oposa 90.

Maluwa a Nasturtium amawonetsedwa mwanjira yamabala ndipo amathanso kudyedwa.

Phwando ndi nasturtium

Nasturtium mu maluwa

Sangweji yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa a nasturtium

Nasturtium ndi chomera chamuyaya cha zigawo zakumwera, komanso chomera cha pachaka ku Russia. Popeza mawonekedwe a nasturtium ndi ofanana ndi liana, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipanda, makoma, njira zammbali, ma verandas ndi arbor. Nasturtium imalimbikitsa olemba ndakatulo ndi ojambula kuti azigwira ntchito ndi maluwa ake onunkhira komanso onunkhira.

Zothandiza pazomera

Ngati mungayike mankhwala pazinthu zamaluwa apadera awa, mutha kutayika pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zothandiza: kulowetsedwa ndi kupangika kwa nasturtium kuchitira chifuwa, impso, chifuwa, cholelithiasis. Nasturtium amapha tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timayendetsa kagayidwe kachakudya mthupi, chitetezo chathupi. Mafuta ofunikira a nasturtium amatulutsa kufalikira kwa mitsempha.

Ngakhale pa dacha yanu, nasturtium iteteza kubzala masamba a tomato, kabichi, nkhaka, mbatata, nyemba, maungu kwa tizirombo: oyera, ma aphid, kachilomboka ka mbatata za Colorado ndi azungu a kabichi. Nasturtium timadzi tating'onoting'ono tidzakopa tizilombo tambiri m'mundamo. Kuphatikiza apo, nasturtium imakhudza nthaka.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira nasturtiums

Kubzala chomera chokongola ichi ndizotheka kufesa masika panthaka, komanso kudzera mmera ndi kudula.

Mid-May ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala nasturtium. Mbewu zazikulu za nasturtium zimayikidwa mu mabowo pafupifupi 20 mm, pomwe pakati pake pamakhala kutalika kwa 0.25-0.3 m. Mbewu zitatu kapena zinayi zimayikidwa dzenje. Wastred nasturtium ndi madzi ofunda. Pambuyo masiku 7 mpaka 15, mbande zoyambirira zimamera.

Nasturtium mbewu

Ngati mukukula nasturtium kudzera mu mbande, chinthu chachikulu ndikuupatsirani kuunikira kwabwino ndikubzala mbewu m'miphika za peat kuti muthe kutsegulira mbewuyo panthaka nawo. Mutabzala pamalo otseguka, nasturtium iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi onse mwadongosolo. M'tsogolo, pafupipafupi madzi othirira amachepetsa.

Kusamalira moyenera nasturtium kumakhudzana ndikufikitsa feteleza wachilengedwe, wachilengedwe m'nthaka. Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kupanga feteleza wa nasturtium ndi nayitrogeni, monga pankhaniyi, kukula kwa masamba kumayendetsedwa ngakhale mutaphuka masamba. Kuti muwone bwino maluwa, muyenera kupanga feteleza wapadera. Ndipo kuti dothi ndi mbewu zathanzi - gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wokha wachilengedwe!

Feteleza wachilengedwe wopatsa mphamvu "Reasil ®" wamaluwa omwe ali ndi masamba achilengedwe a humic achulukitsa kuwala kwa maluwa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba, kupangitsa photosynthesis komanso kupumira. Kuti mupangidwe bwino zipatso ndi mbewu, Florist "Bud" ndi njira yabwino yokonzekera - ndi feteleza wapadera wamadzimadzi wokhala ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu zing'onozing'ono zamaluwa okongoletsera.