Kubzala aquilegia komanso nthawi yankhokwe

Aquilegia ndichikhalidwe chokongoletsa bwino chomwe chimatha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda. Duwa lodabwitsa ili ndi la Ranunculaceae. Pafupifupi mitundu 100 yamadzi am'madzi amadziwika. Mwa awa, pafupifupi 35 amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe cha miyambo. Ganizirani za momwe mbewu zimakulira: nthawi yanji komanso momwe mungabzalire.

Aquilegia amatchedwanso "kuvunda", chifukwa dzinalo limachokera ku mawu awiriwa "madzi" ndi "sonkhanitsa". Komabe, ena amakhulupirira kuti gawo lachiwiri la mawu limamasuliridwa ku Russian kukhala "mphungu".

Kubzala ndi kukulitsa aquilegia

Aquilegia ndi chikhalidwe chomwe sayenera kukumana ndi mavuto. Kulima kwake ndikosavuta, komanso zina zake.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa chiweto chimenecho ndi chisamaliro chopanda mavuto.

Kubzala maluwa

Kufesa mbewu panthaka ndikulimbikitsidwa m'dzinja, koma mutha kuchita izi mu April.

Mbewu zobzalidwa mu kugwa zimaphuka msanga komanso bwino.

Ngati njere zofesedwa mbande, ndiye mbande analimbikitsa kupita kumtunda poyera mwinapamene kuwopsa kwa chisanu chamadzulo kwatha.

Malo

Mutha kuyika ma aquilegia mowunikira bwino komanso mthunzi woperewera. Komabe, pazithunzi zochepa, duwa limawoneka lokongola kwambiri komanso lapamwamba kuposa dzuwa. Popeza dzuwa limawala mopitirira muyeso, maluwawo amakhala ochepa, ndipo mbewuyo imangowoneka yowopsa.

Ayi ayenera Bzalani mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipatso zapafupichifukwa samakhala bwino.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Aquilegia amakonda gawo loyambirira:

Zofunikira zofunikira	Wopepuka
	Mpweya
	Madzi opanda madzi
	Wokhumudwa
	Kulemera ndi humus

Musanadzalemo mbewu, kukumba pansi ndi kuwonjezera kompositi kapena humus. Kukumba dothi sikuyenera kukhala kwakuzama kwambiri, 20 cm ndikokwanira.

Mwambiri, aquilegia sikuti akufunikira kwambiri pakapangidwe dothi.

Ndikosavuta kutola dimba la chomera

Pa lalikulu lalikulu Pafupifupi mbewu 10 ziyenera kubzalidwe. Kumbukirani kuti mtunda pakati pa mitundu yayitali uyenera kukhala 40 cm, ndi pakati pa mitundu yotsika - pafupifupi 25 cm.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta madzi

Matenda ofala kwambiri komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda:

Matenda	Tizilombo
Powdery Mildew; · Gray zowola; · Dzimbiri.	· Aphids; · Spider mite; · Nematode.

Powdery mildew imadziwoneka yokha ngati mawonekedwe oyera. Potere, kupotoza masamba kumachitika, mapangidwe a bulauni mawanga, ndipo pamapeto, kufa kwawo.

Zogwiritsa ntchito sodium sulufule ndi kuwonjezera kwa sopo wobiriwira, komanso mankhwala antifungal.

Gray zowola zimakhudza zimayambira ndi masamba a aquilegia. Nthawi zambiri, kuwonongeka kwa mbewu ndi imvi zowola kumayambitsa kufa kwake. Koma mutha kuyesa kuwononga mbali zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi mbewuyo kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa.

Dzimbiri zimakhudzanso masamba. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwononge masamba omwe akhudzidwa, ndikuwathandiza chomeracho pokonzekera ndi sulufa wambiri kapena njira yothira sopo ochapira ndi kuwonjezera pa sulfate yamkuwa.

Dzimbiri ndilowopsa kwa ambiri okhala m'mundamo ndi mabedi amaluwa. Chifukwa chake, tidalankhula za kuopsa kwa matendawa kwa ma-cloves-udzu.

Ma nsabwe - Ichi ndi kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri kwamtundu wobiriwira, ntchito yomwe imavulaza masamba, zimayambira ndi maluwa achikhalidwecho ndipo imatha kupha. Mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Spider mite Kutsimikiza ndi zolembedwa pansi pamapepala mu tsamba. Imawonongeka pothira mbewu pothira sopo yochapa ndi kukonza mankhwala.

Nematode - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akuluakulu omwe amangoyambitsa matenda osati chomera chokha. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusintha malo kukula kwa aquilegia. Ndipo patsambali mutha kudzala zikhalidwe zomwe nematode siziopa.

Komabe, dothi liyenera kuthandizidwa ndikukonzekera mwapadera.

Kuswana

Kuphatikiza pofesa mbewu, njira zotsatirazi zokulira mbewu ndizotheka:

1. Zodulidwa;
2. Gawani chitsamba.

Chowonacho chitha kufalikira ndi njira zodulira - njira yosavuta

Kudula

Njira yophweka kuswana. Zidula ziyenera kukonzedwa mu nthawi yopuma, osadikira kuti masamba atulutsa. Muyenera kudula kaye kuwombera wachinyamata komanso wathanzi.

Choyambacho chimayenera kukonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito rootin (chothandizira kukuza). Mutha kugwera pachitseko kapena chidebe. Koma malo ogona ngati filimu ya pulasitiki, galasi kapena botolo la pulasitiki limafunikira.

Masiku khumi oyamba Kuchotsa pobisalira sikulimbikitsidwa konse, kenako pang'onopang'ono mumalowe ndikuthira nthaka.

Ndikofunikira kubzala zidutswazo mumtunda wokhazikika komanso wovomerezeka, mchenga wokhala ndi zida zazikulu ndi zabwino.

Pambuyo pozika mizu, phesi titha kusinthika kupita kumalo osakula kuti mukule.

Njira yogawa tchire

Osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Cholinga chake ndikuteteza mbewu zamtunduwu. Mizu ya aquilegia ili pansi kwambiri mu nthaka, ndi yosalimba ndipo singalolere kufalikira ndikugawa.

Ndi bwino kuchita njirayi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena koyambirira. Pakugawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito tchire kuposa zaka 3. Tchire liyenera kukumbidwa, ndi mizu yoyeretsedwera pansi.

Kumbukirani kuti mizu ya chiweto, kubereka mwa kugawa chitsamba ndi kupsinjika

Zoyambira zonse zimakonzedwa, masamba amachotsedwa. Momwe mizu imagawidwira magawo awiri. Gawoli lirilonse liyenera kukhala ndi impso ndi mizu.

Malo omwe amacheka amayenera kuthiridwa ndi malasha osweka, ndipo Delenki iyenera kubzalidwe m'nthaka yatsopano.

Kubzala kwa mbewu ndi mbande

Open mbewu bwino kubzala mu kugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mbewu yozizira iyenera kuphimbidwa. Mbande ndibzalidwe pabwino mu kasupe - kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa Juni.

Mbewu sizifunika kuzamitsidwa mu nthaka m'nthawi yoyamba ndi yachiwiri, ndikokwanira kuziwaza ndi dothi loonda. Mbande iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena galasi.

Mukabzala mbande zofunika kupirira mtunda wa 25 mpaka 40 cm. Ndikwabwino kubzala mbande mumphika wa peat mwachindunji muzitsime zomwe zimakonzedwa kale.

Kukula kwa nthanga panja pabanja komanso m'munda

Vesi ya aquilegia ikadzala nthangala zapakhomo pake, chisamaliro choyenera chikuyenera kuperekedwa kwa mbewu kenako ndi mbande. Pachifukwa ichi, muli ndi mbande zokutidwa ndi galasi kapena polyethylene kuti apange greenhouse.

Pogona amafunika kutsukidwa pafupipafupi kuti mpweya uzisungunula ndi kufinya nthaka. Nthaka imanyowetsedwa ndikumapopera kuchokera mfuti yopopera.

Kwa mbande zolimbikitsidwa gwiritsani ntchito muli muli zakuya kwambiri, chifukwa mizu mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu imakula mwakuya.

Potseguka, mbewu zofesedwa chisanu, chifukwa chake, kusamalira mbewu sikofunikira kwina kupatula nyengo yachisanu.

Chikhalidwecho chitha kukhala chobzala mchipinda, pomwe zina sizosiyana. Chomera cholimbikitsidwa mthunzi kuchokera pakukhala dzuwa, pafupipafupi komanso mokulira madzi ndi kudyetsa.

Maluwa

Aquilegia amakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yonse imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa maluwa. Phaleti yazithunzi ndizochulukirapo.

Momwe mungatulutsire

Chikhalidwe chimamasula chaka chotsatira pambuyo pofesa mbewu. Maluwa ndi ochulukirapo komanso aatali. Maluwa amapezeka mu June ndipo amatha pafupifupi masiku 35.

Kuti pachimake kwambiri komanso motalika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa maluwa opendekeka, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa, dyetsani chomeracho feteleza wovuta kwambiri wa mchere.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Barlow Rose

Zochititsa chidwi komanso zosangalatsa. Kutalika kwa mbewuyo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 80. Maluwa ndi akulu komanso awiriawiri. Colored ndi pinki.

Winky

Zotchuka zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ndi zamaluwa zamkati. Kutalika kwa vinca mpaka masentimita 35. Maluwa amawoneka bwino, mitunduyo ndi yosiyana - ofiira, ofiirira, ndi pinki. Maluwa osiyanasiyana mu Meyi ndi June, maluwa amatenga mwezi umodzi.

Nyenyezi ya buluu

Mtundu wokongola wa aquilegia. Maluwa ndi akulu ndipo amasiyana mtundu wawo woyambirira:

Kutalika	mpaka 80 cm
M'mimba mwake	mpaka 10 cm
Mtundu	Maluwa ali ndi utoto wakuya wamtambo wokhala ndi malo oyera oyera oyera.

Mwayiwu udawoneka kale m'nkhani zathu. Chifukwa chake, adalowa m'miyala khumi yokonda kwambiri pamundawo.

Chifukwa chake aquilegia kapena kugwira chikhalidwe chodabwitsa cha osatha, yomwe imabzidwa mosavuta ndi mbeu zomwe zimabzyala panthaka kapena mbande. Pali mitundu yambiri yamitundu mitundu yomwe imasiyana mitundu yowala ya duwa.