Kutenga Koyenera ndi Kusamalira Nyanja ya Armeria

Kupanga munda wake wamaluwa, wamaluwa ochepa amatha kudutsa pafupi ndi nyanja yam'madzi. Ndizodabwitsa mmera umasangalatsa ndi wandiweyani, masamba obiriwira komanso mitundu yowalazomwe zimakondweretsa diso kwa miyezi iwiri.

Kufotokozera za nyanja yaku Armeria

Armeria Seaside ndi chomera chamtchire, chosatha ndipo ndi gawo la banja la nkhumba. Kuthengo, duwa lotere limatha kupezeka likukula kumtunda.ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe kapena North America.

Chifukwa cha kusasamala kwawo komanso kukana chisanu kwambiri, mbewu iyi ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi a maluwa omwe adakulitsa bwino dothi lino kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17.

Armeria ndi nzika yamchere yamchere ku Iberia Peninsula

Maonekedwe Nyanja ya Armeria ndi chitsamba chobisalira komanso chaching'ono, kutalika kosaposa masentimita 15 mpaka 20 ndi mainchesi osapitirira 15 cm. Masamba a mbewu yotereyi amakhala amtali, atali komanso osalala, opaka utoto wamtambo. Nthawi zambiri, amapita kumalo opaka ziphuphu.

Spherical inflorescence amapezeka pamiyala yomwe imakwera pamwamba masamba, kutalika kwawo pafupifupi 20 cm. Makulidwe owaza ndi okongola amakhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri okhala ndi mainchesi osapitirira 1.5 cm. Nthawi zambiri, ma petals awo amapakidwa pinki ndi utoto, koma ma hybrids omwe amaberekedwa ndi obereketsa amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pafupifupi, nyanja zam'nyanja zimayamba kuphuka pakati pa Meyi. Kutalika kwa njirayi ndi masiku 60-80. Pamaso pa zinthu zabwino, mbewuyo imaphukira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti - September woyamba.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nkono

Chifukwa cha zoyesa zasayansi padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri yam'nyanja zam'manja, zomwe zimasiyana nthawi zambiri pamtundu wa ma petals.

Alba

Nyanja ya Armeria Alba (Alba)

Mtengowo uli ndi masamba oonda komanso owoneka bwino a utoto wobiriwira. Mtundu woyera wa chipale chofewa amaonedwa kuti ndi gawoChifukwa cha zomwe inflorescence imakhala ngati mitambo yaying'ono.

Rosea Compacta

Armeria Primorye Rosea Compacta (Rosea Compacta)

Chitsamba choterocho chimamera pafupifupi, ndipo maluwa ake, amakula kutalika kwa masamba owongoka, a emarodi. utoto wonyezimira wa pinki.

KukongolaZangwiro (Splendens Perfecta)

Madzi a nyanja aku Armeria Amawonetsera Perfecta (Splendens Perfecta)

Mtunduwu ndi woimira ochepa kwambiri komanso wophatikizana kwambiri ndi gombe la Armeria. Masamba ake ndi opapatiza, makamaka amakumbutsa mivi. Ma inflorescence ndi rasipiberi, owala kwambiri komanso odzaza.

Rubrifolia

Armeri gombe la Rubrifolia (Rubrifolia)

Zoterezi ndizosiyana ndi abale ake mumdima, masamba ofiirira ndi mphukira. Pankhaniyi, ma inflorescence ozungulira amapakidwa utoto wosalala, wa lilac.

Kupambana makumi asanu ndi anayi

Armeria Seaside Nifty Thrifty

Masamba a mbewu oterewa ndiowongoka. pali malire oyera pamphepete zawo, pomwe gawo lalikulu limawonetsedwa wobiriwira. Ma inflorescences amafanana ndi mipira yowala, yapinki.

Mwala wamagazi

Armeria Nyanja Yamwazi

Mitundu iyi idalandira dzina chifukwa cha kufiyira kwakuda, pafupifupi burgundy inflorescenceamawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri motsutsana ndi masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira;

Roeschen

Nyanja ya Armeria Roeschen

Maluwa a maluwa oterowo ndi osalala komanso okongola, utoto wa pinki. Masamba, monga mitundu ina, ndi ochepa komanso owongoka.

Kodi nthata za m'mimba zingabzalidwe?

Madzi am'nyanja ya Armeria, komanso mitundu ina ya gululo kuthengo, imadzifalitsa yokha yodzilimitsa, motero imatha kubzala mosavuta.

Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu.:

• kufesa panthaka;
• kukula mbande.

Poganizira chisanu chomera cha mbewu iyi, Mutha kubzala mbewu panthaka kumayambiriro kwa Marichi kapena chisanu choyamba. Potere, kubzala zinthu zitha kukhala munthaka zachilengedwe ndipo kumera kudzachuluka kwambiri.

Mukamasankha njira yodzala mbewu, mbewu zobzalidwa mumiyala kumapeto kwa February. Zitatha kusamutsa maluwa achichepere kumalo kwamuyaya kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Malamulo obzala maluwa poyera

Mbewu zodzala armeria zitha kugulidwa mu sitolo yapadera kapena kusonkhanitsa palokha. Mlandu wachiwiri pa kufota inflorescence kukulunga yopyapyala, pambuyo pake amadikirira mpaka chomera chitauma.

Gawo lotsatira ndikuchotsa chidebe ndikusankha mbewu zazikulu kwambiri popanda kuwonongeka. Amatsukidwa bwino ndi zotsalira za maluwa ndikupukutanso.

Kwa armeria, dera ladzuwa ndi chopepuka, nthaka ya acidic ndiyabwino. Pazifukwa zotere, nthaka yamchenga kapena yamwala nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza okhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• malo obiriwira;
• mchenga;
• turf;
• udzu wowuma;
• utuchi kapena udzu.

Musanabzala duwa, dothi limamasulidwanso ndipo feteleza wokhathamira umayikidwa, pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 5-6 a peat kapena humus pa 1 lalikulu mita.

Ngati malo omwe adasankhidwa kale anali laimu, ndikofunikira kuti agwire. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kukumba dothi poyambitsa ammonium nitrate, kapena malowo amathiriridwa ndi yankho losalimba la acetic acid.

Kubzala mbewu potseguka zimamwazika padziko lapansi ndikuzikika ndi dothi lofanana ndi mamilimita 5, kenako nkuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda.

Kuti mupeze gawo lopanda msuzi wa sod, mtunda pakati pa mbande uzikhala 40 cm

Malingana ndi chiwembu chomwecho, mbande zimabzalidwa, pokhapokha ngati izi, mbewu ziyenera kupitidwa. Kuti achite izi, amakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokhalira m'firiji kwa masiku 7- 7.

Kusamalira mmera kumakhala nthawi zonse kuthirira mbande. Mphukira zoyambirira zimayenera kuwonekera pakadutsa masabata awiri. Kutentha kwabwino kwa mbande kumakhala madigiri 18-20.

Chisanu chomaliza chikatha, armeria imatha kusamutsidwa kuti idutse. Ntchito imachitika molingana ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

• kukula kwa dzenje ikuyenera kukhala yaying'ono komanso yoyenera kukula kwa mizu;
• mmera umamizidwa mu dzenje kotero kuti tsamba lolemba limakhalabe pamtunda;
• ndi zotsatira zopambana woyamba pachimake izionekera chaka chamawa.

Malamulo Akusamalira Zomera

Popeza zachilengedwe, nyanja ya Armeria imamera pafupi ndi madzi, ikamera chomera chotere, palibe chifukwa choti nthaka iyenera kuloledwa kupukuta. Thirirani maluwa nthawi zonsekugwiritsa ntchito madzi pang'ono.

Armeria imafunika kuthirira pang'ono

Armeria imavomera kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Kupanga maluwa kukhala okongola komanso ochulukirapo mu kasupe, feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere amawonjezerapo kukumba. Njirayi imatha kubwerezedwa mwezi uliwonse, kumangowaza ma granules ndi mavalidwe apamwamba musanamwe madzi.

Komanso ndikofunikira kumasula dothi panthawichotsani maudzu ndi kudulira maluwa owuma ndi miyendo. Armeria sikufuna pogona nyengo yachisanu ndipo imalekerera kuzizira kwambiri panja.

Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zilizonse, maluwa amafunika kubzala kuti azikongoletsa.

Kuswana

Kuphatikiza pofesa mbewu, njira zamasamba zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kugawanitsa

Armeria imaswana bwino pogawa chitsamba

Kugwira ntchito yotere mbewu yokhala ndi zaka 3 imakumbidwa pansi ndikugawikana magawo angapo fosholo kapena mpeni wakuthwa. Nthawi yomweyo, iliyonse mwa Delenes iyenera kuti inali ndi mizu. Kenako zomwe zimabzala zodzalidwa m'malo atsopano.

Mutha "kugawa" armeria onse mu nthawi yophukira komanso yophukira, koma alimi ambiri a maluwa amadziwa kuti opulumuka bwino kwambiri adakwanitsa kuphukira m'dzinja.

Kudula

Mphukira zomwe amazigwiritsa ntchito zimadulidwazomwe zimatha kukolola nthawi yonse ya chilimwe.

Mphukira wokhazikika umakhazikika mu gawo lonyowa, lopanga mbali zofanana ndi mchenga, peat ndi pepala. Kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha, masanja amaphimbidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Mu sabata yoyamba, kuwonjezera kuthirira, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikubwera kwa masamba enieni a 2-3, maluwa amatha kubzala m'malo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Gombe la Armeria siliopa matenda ndi tizilombo. Mukakulitsa, ndizosowa kwambiri kukumana ndi vuto longa tsamba. Ndizosavuta kudziwa matendawa, kuphatikiza pamawonekedwe omwe ali pamtengowo, titha kudziwa kuti maluwa akucheperachepera komanso osakhwima.

Maonekedwe a mawanga ndi chifukwa chothirira kwambiri, kotero kuti muchotse matendawa, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse chinyezi chambiri chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchiza ndi ma fugicides.

Ndi nyengo yotentha, armeria imagwira nsabwe za m'masamba

Zina nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kukhala vuto. Popewa kuwoneka kwake mu masika, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera monga Intavir, Karbofos, etc. Komabe, ngati tizilombo taonekera, ndiye kuti mankhwalawo amayenera kubwerezedwanso, koma pogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira wina.

Kamangidwe kazithunzi

Armeria zimawoneka bwino ngati chipangidwe chimodzi, komanso monga gawo la magulu osiyanasiyana azomera zapachaka ndi zosatha. Nthawi zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi inflorescence yowala, mapiri a mapiri, minda yamiyala, miyala yamwala ndi m'malire. Armeria imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyang'ana kwambiri ma perennials atali.

Mwa mitundu yakukhazikitsidwa, oyandikana nawo abwino amawaganiziridwa:

• mabelu;
• thyme
• okonda.

Nyanja ya Armeria ili chabe milungu yodziyimira masamba. Mothandizidwa ndi inflorescence yowala komanso yachilendo, mutha kukongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda, ndipo kupanda ulemu kwa mbewuyo sikusiyira aliyense wosayanja.