Sphagnum ndi mtundu wa swamp moss (peat moss), ndi wa banja la Sphagnum - Sphagnaceae. Ili ndi katundu wachilendo. Imalekerera mayendedwe osakondweretsa a chithaphwi chodabwitsa cha sphagnum moss. Wofesa aliyense amadziwa komwe amakulira. Ndipo imathanso kumera pamitengo ya mitengo, miyala, chitsulo komanso galasi.
Sphagnum ndi mbewu yosatha, ilibe mizu. Ndi phesi yolimba pang'onopang'ono kufa pang'ono. Nthambi za moss zimakutidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amakula mosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yozungulira ya sphagnum ndiyofanana ndi ya mosses enawo. Maselo ogonana amapangidwa pa chomera cha gametophyte. M'malo mwa ovum pambuyo pamafupa awo a sporogonum. Mu bokosi lake, spores okhwima. Ndipo spores womera umabweretsa mtundu wina wa masewera.
Chimakula chokha pamwamba. Gawo lake lam'munsi limamwalira nthawi zonse. Sphagnum nthawi zonse imakhala ikuyenda kupita kukuwala, mmwamba. Ndipo gawo lake lotsika likumwalira limasanduka peat. Pamwamba pa mpirawo nthawi zonse pamakhala zobiriwira, ndipo gawo lomwe limamizidwa m'madzi limawoneka loyera pang'ono. Ndipo ngakhale wotsika, mbewuyo imakhala yotuwa. Chithunzi cha Moss sphagnum (chithunzi) chikuwoneka bwino.
Mu nthawi yamvula, imatha kuyamwa madzi mpaka 20 nthawi yakulemera kwake. Kutanthauzira kuchokera ku Greek, sphagnos ndi chinkhupule. Chifukwa chake dzina la mbewu. Imakula nthawi zambiri m'malo otentha komanso kumpoto kwa kumpoto, koma imapezekanso m'madera amtunda. Mutha kuzipeza pazambiri. Kapeti wowoneka bwino wobiriwira pachithunzichi ndi sphagnum moss.
Sphagnum Katundu
Chomera chili ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chofunikira kwambiri pakugulitsa maluwa:
- Kupuma. Imalola kuti dothi lapansi lisaundidwe kuti lisanyowe popanda kuwonjezera kulemera kwake.
- MaLumagani. Kusungunulira kumachitika nthawi zonse mosasunthika, ndipo chinyezi chimasinthidwanso ku gawo lapansi m'njira yofanana. Dothi losakaniza lidzakhala lokwanira nthawi zonse, koma osadzaza madzi.
- Antibacterial ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo Moss amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale mankhwala. Zinthu zomwe zili mu sphagnum zimalepheretsa kuvunda kwa mizu ya mbewu zamkati kuti ziwonongeke komanso mavuto ena.
Kugwiritsa
Sphagnum imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo loumbapo la mbewu zakunyumba. Itha kuwonjezeredwa m'nthaka kuti ikhale yabwino, yopanga kukhala yopanda chofewa, yonyowa komanso yopatsa thanzi.
Moss sphagnum amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamtundu wina:
- pobisalira nthaka;
- ngati ngalande yazomera zamkati;
- ngati chopondera;
- kupukutira mpweya;
- kusungidwa nthawi yachisanu ya anyezi ndi mbewu zazu;
- kuteteza mbewu ku matenda a fungal;
- kupanga mabasiketi opachikika ndi zogwirizira zomera zokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Amakonda begonia yam'nyumba, senpolia, dracaena, dieffenbachia, monstera, azalea, sansiveria, msungwana wonenepa. Gwiritsani ntchito mbeu kumera kwa mbewu ndi kuzika mizu kwa njirazo. Masamba a Violet ali ozika mizu mu icho.
Kodi kukolola moss?
Kututa kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa, koma mutha kuutola nthawi zina pachaka. Sphagnum imatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mbali zapamwamba zokha, kuzidula ndi mpeni kapena lumo.
Samazisonkhanitsa m'malo otentha, pomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Izi zimachitika bwino pafupi ndi mitengo.
Mutha kusonkhanitsa sphagnum mwanjira zotsatirazi:
- Chotsani chomera ndi mizu.
- Kudula pamwamba pake.
Dulani moss uyenera kutulutsidwa mosamala kuti muchepetse kunenepa. Kubwera kunyumba mmera muyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi otentha kwa mphindi 40. Izi zimamupulumutsa ku tizilombo komanso kufalitsa chinyezi.
Sungani moss m'matumba osavomerezeka a pulasitiki. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti apume. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kusunga moss nthawi yozizira.
Momwe mungayikire moss?
Pukutani pamatayala. Iyi ndiye njira yabwino yowuma. Sphagnum anapachikidwa paming'alu Imaphulika bwino ndipo imasinthasintha. Ma Hanger amapangidwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo yaying'ono. Amayikidwa pansi pa denga kuti ateteze mbewa kuchokera nyengo.
Sphagnum moss mu mankhwala
Kupanga kwa mankhwala a sphagnum ndi zinthu zingapo zothandiza m'thupi la munthu. Chomera ndi mankhwala achilengedwe oteteza ku gulu la phenol.
Kutha kwake kutenga ma voliyumu akulu amadzimadzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ubweya wachilengedwe. Sphagnum moss amatha kupweteketsa mabala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mabala amatsuka oyera, amayaka ndi frostbite.
Kutengera chomera ichi, zosefera zothandiza kwambiri za kuyeretsa kwamadzi zimapangidwa.
Madzi ochokera pachithaphwi cha sphagnum amatha kumwa popanda mantha. Imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda pang'ono, chifukwa umayatsidwa ndi peat. Koma mulibe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mayikowo.
Moss sphagnum - othandizira maluwa
Okonda mbewu zamkati amadziwa kufunika kwake kwa maluwa. Itha kuyikidwamo ngati madzi othiririka pansi. Dothi lomwe lili mumphika limakhala lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Gwiritsani ntchito ndipo kumera mbewu zamkati. Ndipo for the solid Rooting of cuttings, odulidwa zimayambira za mbewu amawonjezera m'nthaka.
Wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito chomerachi kusunga zipatso zam'munda zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muchite izi, amamasulidwa padziko lapansi ndipo adakulungidwa ndi zigawo zonyowa za sphagnum. Zotupa zimayikidwa pabokosi lamakhadi ndikusiyidwa m'malo abwino komanso amdima. Tizilombo timene timakhala timabwinobwino mpaka titabzala.
Zofunika! Kugwiritsa ntchito peat m'munda kuchokera ku ma sphagnum bogs sikulimbikitsidwa. Idzakongoletsa nthaka, ndipo izi zimaphatikizidwa kuzikhalidwe zambiri zamaluwa.
