Mmodzi mwa adani akuluakulu a wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa osiyanasiyana tizirombo. Samangoletsa mbewu, komanso zimadzetsa zovuta ku mbewu zomwezo, zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda. Nthawi zambiri, njira za wowerengeka sizitha kuthana ndi tsoka, makamaka ngati gawo loyambirira lakusowa, ndipo muyeso wakugonjetsedwa umagwira munda wonse kapena dimba. Ndipo pano mankhwala atithandiza - mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera tizilombo.
Mpaka pano, msika wa mankhwalawa ndi osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazonsezi ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu, omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala komanso zoletsa zina, komanso mankhwala otetezedwa kwathunthu omwe sawopseza anthu komanso chilengedwe. Zotsatirazi ndi monga Teppeki tizirombo - machitidwe omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti muwononge tizirombo.
Kodi maubwino opezeka ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi iti, ndikuti tingagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, tikambirana za lero.
Makhalidwe azamankhwala
Teppeki tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mu mawonekedwe a granules omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza yankho logwira ntchito. The yogwira pophika mankhwala ndi flonicamide, m'malo ambiri ndende (500 g pa 1 makilogalamu), koma mankhwalawa samakhudza chilengedwe ndi zopindulitsa tizilombo chifukwa chochepa kwambiri.
Teppeki ndi imodzi mwazipangizo zothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsira ntchito kuphatikiza tizirombo tina monga:
- nsabwe za m'masamba;
- nkhupakupa;
- chishango chaching'ono;
- kuponya;
- maphikidwe;
- coccids;
- tsamba limawuluka ndi ena.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Pambuyo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yothetsera, ntchito yake imayamba patatha mphindi 30. Tizilombo tomwe timayang'aniridwa mosakhalitsa timakhalabe ndi moyo masiku enanso 4-5, koma timalephera kudya, chifukwa chake timafa. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amamwetsedwa bwino ndi gawo lobiriwira la chomera, mutatha kudya zomwe tizirombo tina timene timakhala kunja kwa malo omwe amapezeka kuti timalawa timafa.
Ubwino wa tizirombo sikuthamanga kokha pakuwonekera, komanso nthawi yotetezedwa. Teppeki imateteza mbewu mwachangu kwa mwezi umodzi, kuwonjezera apo, pakubwezeredwa kawiri konse sizikhala zosokoneza tizilombo.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito?
Njira yothetsera utsi uyenera kukonzedwa musanaperekedwe. Kupha tizilombo, gramu imodzi ya mankhwalawa ndi yokwanira, ndipo kuchuluka kwa madzi kumadalira pachikhalidwe china ndipo ndi:
- mpaka 3 malita - kukonza mbatata;
- mpaka malita 7 - wa mtengo wa apulo;
- mpaka malita 8 - mbewu zamaluwa (chrysanthemums, maluwa).
Kuphatikiza apo, Teppeki imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochizira tirigu wozizira (mpaka malita 4 a madzi ofanana kukonzekera).
Ngati ndi kotheka, kuikonzanso kutha kutha kuchitika pasanathe sabata limodzi mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo. Pazonse, chithandizo chokwanira zitatu chimaloledwa pa nyengo.
