Zelyesia kapena Calla ndi a banja la Aroid. Dziko lakwawo ndi madera achinyezi ku Africa ndi South America. Fuko limatchedwa mnzake waosayansi yemwe adazindikira.
Zomera izi zimamera m'minda yonse komanso m'nyumba, ndipo maluwa okongola a calla ndiye tsamba lomwe limamera mozungulira duwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za maluwa a calla
Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 8 yokha, ndipo 3 yokha ndi yomwe imalimidwa.
Kalika waku Ethiopia ndi zelyescia yoyera, yotulutsa maluwa okongola kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, imakhala ndi muzu, osati babu.
Zantedescian Remann ndi calla wotsika (pafupifupi 65 cm) wokhala ndi "duwa" la pinki. Mizu yake imayimiriridwa ndi tuber. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba amagwa kuchokera ku duwa ndi nthawi yokhala chete.
Zelyesia Elliott komanso yosawoneka yayitali kwambiri, yakufikira theka la mita. Mafuta a calla awa ali ndi duwa komanso chophimba pozungulira mozungulira ndi utoto wowala wachikaso.
Ziedesia kusakaniza Ndiwosakaniza mbewu zamitundu ina, zomwe maluwa ake amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Kubzala kwa callas ndikusamalira poyera
Duwa ili limasangalatsa, kotero musanabzike muyenera kuphunzira momwe mungasamalire zelyeski.
Pakulima m'mundamo, calla amabzalidwa mu Meyi. Asanabzike, mizu kapena ma tubers amafunika kuti ayang'anitsidwe ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, kutsukidwa kwa malo owola, ndipo zigawo zomwe zimapakidwa ndi zobiriwira, ziyenera kutsitsidwanso kwa mphindi 30 mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Tsambalo likuyenera kukumbidwa bwino ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi feteleza wa mchere, kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi pafupifupi magalamu 30 pa mita imodzi2. Ndiye kubzala kuti akuya zosaposa 10 cm, mtunda pakati pa mababu m'dera la 40 cm. Thirirani nthaka yodzala zelyeski mokulira. Masiku 15 otsatira sipafunikanso madzi, mbewu zimatha kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira mutabzala. Mbande, makamaka, sizikhala mwachangu - kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka mwezi.
Kuthirira mbewu za achikulire kumayenera kukhala koyenera, koma mosalekeza. Feteleza kupatula zomwe zinalowetsedwa musanadzale sizofunika. Ngati nthaka yosakwanira acidic, mutha kuthiririra ndi viniga kapena madzi a asidi.
Zomera zibzalidwe pamalo opandaule, koma ndibwino ngati mitengo itabzalidwe pafupi pomwepo imatha kukhazikitsa calla mu nthawi yayitali ya tsiku.
Zantedesia chisamaliro chakunyumba
Kunyumba, kusamalira nyumba yanu zelyescu sikulinso kovuta.
Maluwa safunikira kwambiri pa kutentha kapena chinyezi. Kutentha kwakulima m'chilimwe kuyenera kukhala kuzungulira 23 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuloleza kuchepa kwa madigiri 15, koma osatsika. Zeedesia sakonda zojambulajambula, zimafunikiranso kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lowonekera, komabe, iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo owala.
M'nyengo yozizira, ngati calla ili pafupi kuphuka, imafunikira kuwunikira kowonjezera, kotero kuti nthawi ya masana ndi maola 10. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti madzi asatulutsidwe, komanso pakatipa pakati pakumwetsa, nthaka iyume.
Feteleza amachitika aliyense wachisanu kuthirira. Gwiritsani ntchito izi mukufunika kuvala koyenera kwamadzimadzi. Gawo lokonzekera kubzala limafuna acidic, pafupifupi 6 ph, mutha kuwonjezera sphagnum kapena peat m'nthaka.
Kuti muchepetse chomera, muyenera kutenga tuber yokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 5 cm ndikuyiyika mumphika wotalika masentimita 25. Kubzala mozama masentimita 5. Dothi, mutagona ndi tuber, liyenera kuthiriridwa ndimadzi owononga.
Kusamalira pambuyo maluwa maluwa a calla okhala ndi mizu ndi maluwa a calla okhala ndi ma tubers osiyanasiyana. Edene waku zidiescia, yemwe ali ndi chipwirikiti, amadutsa pamoto nthawi yayitali, kukula kwake kumayamba kuchepa, masamba amasanduka achikasu. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi kuyenera kukhala kochepa, ndipo duwa liyenera kuyikidwa kunja, komwe kumadzakhala dzuwa yambiri, koma mvula sidzagwa. Kumayambiriro kwa Julayi, zelyescu imatsukidwa masamba akufa ndi ana, kenako ndikuziika, feteleza ndi kuthirira zimayamba.
Momwe mungasungire callas nthawi yachisanu
Ngati zelyescia yanu imakula m'mundamo, ndiye kuti mu September mizu yake idzafunika kukumba ndikuisunga pamodzi ndi dothi louma m'chipinda chouma, chofunda, nthawi zina kuthirira pang'ono. Zeedeschia yokhala ndi nthangala yolimba kwambiri imayamba kusanduka chikaso ndi kuyuma maluwa.
M'mundamo, calla choterechi chimasungidwa mpaka sabata yatha ya Seputembala, kenako ndikakumbidwa mosamala, tubers timatsukidwa ndikuwuma. Kwa milungu iwiri, mbewu zimasungidwa pamtunda wa pafupifupi madigiri 8, pomwe nthawiyo mizu imatenga michere kuchokera kutsinde ndi masamba. Kenako maluwa okufa amachotsedwa.
Tubers pamaso yosungirako, ayenera kupirira kwa theka la ola mu njira ya potaziyamu permanganate, nadzatsuka ndi kupukutanso. Kusunga kuyenera kuchitika pa kutentha kwa madigiri 6. Osamaika mababu m'matumba apulasitiki, chifukwa ayenera kupuma.
Ngati sizotheka kusunga mizu ya calla ngati tuber, ndiye kuti mizu imayatsidwa pang'ono ndikusungidwa ngati mababu. Kukula zelyescia mumphika, simungathe kuzitulutsa kunja kukazizira, koma muyenera kusiya kuthirira.
