Cinquefoil shrubby kapena tiyi wa Kuril ndi chitsamba chosangalatsa chokhala ndi korona wooneka ngati mawonekedwe ndi maluwa ambiri ang'onoang'ono achikasu, ofiira, ndi oyera. Limamasula kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka Okutobala. Ma cinquefoil onse safunikira pa dothi, osagwirizana ndi chilala komanso nthawi yozizira.
Chifukwa chodabwitsanso modabwitsa, imawoneka ngati yofunika kukongoletsa munda ndi ziwembu zapakhomo. Amamva bwino poyerandi m'malo owala maluwa, maluwa pamiyala, makonde, mitengo.
Zosamalira
Shrubbery siyimayambitsa mavuto apadera kwa olima ndipo sikufuna kusamala kwambiri posamalira.
Ntchito yayikulu ndikusankha malo oyenera kubzala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chokwanira.
Zitsamba zamitundu yonse zimakonda malo owotcha dzuwa, okhala ndi shading zofunika kuchokera pakati pa dzuwa masana, makamaka kum'mwera.
Kupatula pamenepo malingaliro amodziKufuna zinthu zapadera kuti zikule:
- "zoyera" zimakonda mthunzi
- "chonyezimira" chimakula bwino pamchenga wamchenga kumwera kwa ziwembu
- "arctic" imafuna nthaka yachilengedwe.
Kunja kwakunja
Kubzala chitsamba ndichabwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Mwapadera milandu, ikamatera njira n`chotheka kumapeto kwa chilimwe - koyambirira kugwa. Zomera zimayikidwa mtunda wa 50-60 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kukula kwa kubzala tchire kumadalira zolinga - kukongoletsa kapena kupeza zopangira kuchokera ku mbewuNgati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito shrub kuti mupeze mankhwala ophikira, mtunda umatsitsidwa mpaka 30 cm.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, lophatikiza bwino. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse malire ndikupereka ngalande zabwino.
Ikani mizu ya mbande zogulidwa mu nazale mu phala loumbika ndi kuwonjezera pazowonjezera muzu monga Kornevin kapena Gumat kwa maola angapo. Njira zotsatirazi:
| Gawo 1 | M'makonzedwe okonzekeretsa, gonani miyala, miyala, miyala, miyala. |
| Gawo 2 | Kuwaza ndi dothi losakanizika ndi mchenga wowuma, humus. Mutha kuwonjezera phulusa. |
| Gawo 3 | Ikani chitsamba mu dzenje ndikudzaza ndi kapangidwe ka dothi losakaniza ndi mchenga, humus. |
| Gawo 4 | Onjezani feteleza wopatsa mchere. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu silikumbudwira pansi. |
| Gawo 5 | Pukuta dothi, thirirani bwino. Tambitsani bwalo lozungulira-dothi ndi utuchi kapena peat kuteteza kuyanika m'nthaka. |
Zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuteteza mbande kuti zisakhale ndi chinyezi kwa mwezi umodzi.
Malamulo osamalira: kuthirira, kuchotsa, kuvala pamwamba
Chofunikira chachikulu pakukula kwanyengo ndi bwino kwa mbeu ndikothirira nthawi zonse. Tchire tating'ono timathilira kamodzi pa sabata kwa theka la ndowa. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikokwanira kuthirira kamodzi masiku 8-10, ndowa imodzi yamadzi ofunda pachitsamba chilichonse. Chitsamba chimapopera maluwa achiwawa kupopera mbewu masiku otentha.
Nyengo yamvula, kumasula namsongole kumachitika m'nthawi yake.
Kudutsa cinquefoil kumadyetsedwa feteleza wa mchere katatu - mu Meyi, Julayi, Seputembara.
Chifukwa chakuti pali pafupifupi feteleza wopanda mafuta opangidwa kuchokera pamsika, ndizosavuta kukonzekera nokhaMu Meyi, feteleza wa phosphorous ndi potaziyamu sulfate ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamlingo wa 30 g pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi kuti ipangitse maluwa.
Cinquefoil sichizirala kuzizira ndipo safuna pogona nthawi yozizira.
Kudulira kwa Cinquefoil
Chisamaliro chimaphatikizapo njira ina - kumeta tsitsi pachaka, ziyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kasupe asanaonekere impso komanso kugwa. Kudulira mwaukhondo ndikofunikira kuti muchotse nthambi zosweka ndi kupanga chitsamba momwe mumapangidwira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri mpira. Chapakatikati, kukula konse kwa chaka chatha kumadulidwa mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika.
M'dzinja, nthambi zakale zazitali zimachotsedwa.
Zaka 4-5 zilizonse, kumeta kumapangitsanso tsitsi kumachitika. Kupatsa chitsamba maonekedwe okongola nthambi zowuma zimachotsedwakukula mkati mwa chitsamba, mphukira zouma.
Cholinga chachikulu chodulira ndikulimbikitsa maluwa ambiri ndikukhalanso bwino ngati chitsamba.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Bloodroot, monga lamulo, sakhala ndi matenda.
Komabe, mumkhalidwe wovuta nyengo (chirimwe chimakhala chozizira, mvula), cinquefoil imatha kukhudza:
- Dzimbiri. Pali malo owoneka otuwa pamashamba okhala ndi spores kumbuyo. Kuchiza kumakhala ndi mavalidwe apamwamba opaka pamiyeso ya potaziyamu permanganate, boric acid. Ndikofunika kuchitira chitsamba ndi yankho sodium sulufule, sulfate yamkuwa, madzi a Bordeaux.
Popewa matenda, simungabzale pentilla pafupi ndi mitengo ya paini, pomwe dzimbiri dzimbiri limatha kuzizira.
- Kuwaza malo. Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamasamba, ofiira, otuwa kapena achikaso. Cholinga chake ndi mpweya wouma, kusowa kwa michere, kuyatsa kosakwanira, kapena kutentha pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kugonjetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito fungicides. Nthambi zambiri zopatsirana bwino zimachotsedwa.
- Spider nthata. Amatha kuwoneka mwachisawawa, chilimwe chadzuwa. Mawonekedwe a bulauni pamasamba ndi ma cobwebs amawoneka. Gawo la nkhondoyi ndi chithandizo chomera zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi okhala ndi phulusa.
- Scoops. Amawonongeka ndi chithandizo ndi mankhwala a Fitoverm atsecticides malingana ndi malangizo omwe ali phukusi.
Njira zolerera
Pali njira zingapo zofalitsira zitsamba:
Gawoli
Kuti mutukuke, kuchapa ndikudula chitsamba ndili ndi zaka zinayi ndi mpeni kuti muthane ndi masamba atatu ophukira. Mizu yothandizidwa ndi chowonjezera cha mapangidwe a mizu ndikabzala m'malo yatsopano. Njira ikuchitika nthawi yamasika nyengo yotentha kapena kugwa.
Kudula
Dulani mphukira zachinyamata za chaka chatha, chotsani masamba otsika, pokambirana ndi Kornevin. Bzalani m'malo otetezedwa m'malo obisalamo, kapena pansi pa mtsuko wagalasi kuti mupeze chinyezi. Pambuyo masiku 15 mpaka 20, mbewu zazing'ono zingabzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Zofunika pa nthawi nyamuka inflorescence yomwe imawoneka, zimafooketsa chomera chaching'ono. High chinyezi kuti asunge mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa kudula tsiku lonse.
Mbewu
Kutengera nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimakololedwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kapena mu Seputembara-Okutobala. Mbewu zimafunika kutsukidwa, zouma. Sungani m'matumba opumira. Bzalani masika.
Kuchita bwino pobzala mbewu mwachindunji kumatengera momwe amasungidwa bwinoKuyika
Mphukira yosankhidwa uyenera kuti ipangidwe pang'ono, igwadire pansi, yokhetsa pansi ndi chowotchera, ndikuthira dothi. Mpaka kugwa, mizu ikuwonekera pamtunda, imasungidwa kumalo atsopano.
Mitundu ya zokwawa ndiyabwino kwambiri kufalitsa ndi masanjidwe.
Mitundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito shrubby cinquefoil
Pafupifupi mitundu 15 ya shrubby cinquefoil, tiyi wa Kuril (Dasiphora) ndiodziwika. Mitundu yonse imagawidwa magulu atatu:
- ndi maluwa achikasu
- ndi maluwa oyera
- ali ndi maluwa ofiira, ofiira, a lalanje.
Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa cinquefoil wachikasu.
Kufotokozera: mitundu wamba ndi yachikasu
Zitsamba zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri, ndipo zimatalika 0,9 - 1.5 meta. Mphukira zazing'ono, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono, akuluakulu omwe ali ndi makungwa a bulauni. Masamba obiriwira, ang'ono, atatu. M'nyengo yotentha, tchire limakhala ndi maluwa ambiri osiyanasiyana.
Maluwa mu mawonekedwe a inflorescence kumapeto kwa nthambi. Maluwa akupitiliza pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Mbewu zipsa mu Ogasiti-Sepemba.
Kutseka ndikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake cinquefoil wachikaso ndi wotchuka komanso wokondedwa ndi wamaluwaOimira otchuka kwambiri achikasu a cinquefoil ndi mitundu:
Golide
Imayimira kukula kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi mphukira okhazikika, maluwa owala achikasu motsutsana ndi masamba a emarodi. Chitsamba 1,3 mita kutalika ndi korona mainchesi mpaka mita 1.5;
Golide
Amadziwika ndi maluwa achikasu achikaso pachikatikati cha masamba obiriwira. Chitsamba mpaka mita 1 kutalika ndi korona mulifupi mwake mpaka mita 1.3.
Mafumu: Pinki Shrub
Pakati pa chitsamba pinki cinquefoil ndiwodziwikiratu osiyana siyana a Mfumukazi. Ichi ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino ndi maluwa opepuka a pinki omwe amakhala ndi chikasu pamaso pa masamba obiriwira opepuka. Chitsamba 0,7 mita kutalika ndi korona mainchesi mpaka 1,2 mita.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa cinquefoil pakuwoneka pamtunda
Kanema wowongoka bwino amasunga mawonekedwe ake mwangwiro. Chifukwa cha malowa, ma curbs ndi maudzu otsika kutchire kwake amawoneka okongola.
Maonekedwe oyenderana monga osatha osakwatiwa pa udzu, ndi malo obzala.
Shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pokonzekera maluwa - mitundu yosakanikirana, matanthwe ndi mapiri otsetsereka.
Kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina
Kuphatikiza kwa tchiquefoil tchire ndi mbeu monga:
- Nyumba
- Cotoneaster
- Mabulosi
- Junipers
- Tui chakumadzulo
Kuphatikizika ndi Bumald's spirea kapena barberry wa Thunberg wokhala ndi masamba ofiira kudzakhala kokongola.
Mabwenzi abwino cinquefoil adzakhala mbewu zamaluwa oyera ndi amtundu wabuluu.
Zinachitika kuti zitsamba zamitundu mitundu zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapiri a alpineGanizirani mitundu ya zitsamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
Rockeries ndi Alpine Slides
Njira yopambana-kupambana - cinquefoil ndiyabwino. Zimatanthauzanso chivundikiro pansi. Maluwa a pinki amachititsa chidwi masamba obiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, mtunduwu umamverera bwino m'malo otentha a dzuwa pamchenga ndi miyala yamiyala.
Munda wamaluwa ndi maluwa
M'mabedi amaluwa, shrubby cinquefoil amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza lingaliro lapadera. Kutalika kwamaluwa ndi kuphatikizika kumakupatsani mwayi wogwirizana ndikuphatikizika zosiyanasiyana ndi mitengo, mabedi amaluwa, zitsamba.
Mitundu ya Elizabeti (wachikasu-lalanje, undersized) ndiyabwino kupanga mitundu imodzi yokuta ubweya - mipira, mapilo. Mitundu yosankhidwa bwino imakongoletsa gawo lililonse la mundawo.
Hedgerow ndi curbs
Korona wowonda, wokhala ndi maluwa komanso zokongoletsera zimapangitsa cinquefoil kukhala mbewu yabwino yopanga mipanda yocheperako komanso malire ake okongoletsa m'mphepete ndi udzu. Kupanga mawonekedwe awo abwino kumathandiza kumeta tsitsi. Pakubzala mzere, mitundu yamaluwa yachikaso Goldstar, Goldfinger amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Masamba ambiri ndi maluwa komanso zitsamba zambiri wamba. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala wamaluwa kutembenukira ku mbewu zosowa kwenikweni. Ndiye chifukwa chake tinalankhula za momwe duwa la mapiri Edelweiss amagwiritsidwira ntchito popanga mawonekedwe.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, mithunzi ya masamba, kutalika kwa tchire imakupatsani mwayi wopanga zokopa ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kutalika kwakutali, sinquefoil idzakusangalatsani nyengo yonse ya munda, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kulimba kwa mitundu yambiri ndi zaka 20-30.
