Akalifa ndi michira yake ya nkhandwe

Ma Akalif ndi mbewu zatsopano zamkati kwa ife. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi am'nyumba okhathamira, koma masiku ano akuimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Mu Akalif ena, masamba amakopa chidwi chochuluka, mwa ena, inflorescence amachititsa chidwi chachikulu. Anali "michira ya nkhandwe" ya dzina lomwelo la Akalifa lomwe lidakhala chizindikiro cha banja lonse. Koma ma alakif ena amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mkati. Kupatula apo, awa sakhala okongoletsa osakhutira omwe ali okhutira ndi chisamaliro chochepa, omwe adzakhale otchuka owoneka bwino pakupanga zipinda.

Hanging Akalifa.

Mitundu yabwino ya zamkati zamkati

Akalifs, omwe adadziwika ndi dzina lawo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe masamba, ofanana ndi lunguzi, omwe amalima maluwa pakati pawo amatchedwa mchira wa mphaka kapena nkhandwe. Koma si Akalif onse omwe amatha kudzitamandira chifukwa cha "ubweya" inflorescence: pamodzi ndi maluwa okongola bwino m'mabanja lino pali gulu lonse la mitundu momwe masamba amawoneka bwino kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, "michira ya nkhandwe" ndiyotchuka kwambiri, koma masiku ano pamashelefu mungapeze gawo lalikulu lokongoletsa masamba acalif. Zomera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a chowongolera chowongoka, chosiyana kukula, koma chokongoletsedwa nthawi zonse ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi inflorescence achilendo, omwe mwa mitundu ina amafika kutalika kwa theka la mita.

Akalifa ndi oak-leaved.

Makina otikumbutsa kwambiri "michira" ya inflorescence amakhala ndi Akalifa oak-leved, nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ngati Haiti kapena Spanish. Mwachilengedwe, izi zokwawa, m'chipinda - chikhalidwe chokongola, chomwe chosinthika, chomwe chikuwoneka, chikuwoneka ngati korona. Lacy, translucent komanso modabwitsa zokongola tchuthi mpaka kutalika kwa 35cm zokha ndizobowola modabwitsa chifukwa cha nthambi zambiri za mphukira. Masamba a izi aqifa ndi ochepa, mpaka 4cm kwathunthu, ndi m'mphepete mozungulira komanso owala kwambiri, kupatsa mbewu yonse mawonekedwe okongola. Koma kuyamikiridwa kawirikawiri kumachitika chifukwa cha phokoso looneka ngati phokoso lomwe limakhala ndi “ubweya” wokulirapo, lozungulira, mpaka 10cm kutalika ndi mpaka 3 cm.

Akalifa hispida, wamatsitsi wamatsenga kapena "mchira wa nkhandwe" amakopeka makamaka ndi inflorescence ake. Mu chikhalidwe chathu, ndizomera zazikazi zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe ma velvety drooping inflorescence amafanana ndi ubweya wazaka wofiirira wofiirira. Kutalika kwake kumafika theka la mita, kupendekera modabwitsa pakati pa masamba akuluakulu.

Akalifa hispida, wamatsitsi wopanda tsitsi.

Mbali yodziwika bwino ya "michira ya nkhandwe", mitundu iwiri yokongola ya acalifa - kutulutsa kwamtendere kwenikweni chaka chonse. Chomera sichimapuma posankha bwino kukula kwazinthu ndipo nthawi zonse chimakongoletsedwa ndi inflorescence yapamwamba, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chilankhulidwe chake chikhale chofunikira kwambiri mkati. Lero pakugulitsa mutha kupeza mitundu yoyera ya Alba.

Akalifa Vilkez - Chimodzi mwazomera zokongoletsa masamba bwino kwambiri. Ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi masamba osiyanasiyana amitundu, pomwe kuchuluka kwa ma silhouettes, kukula kwake, ndi mawonekedwe ake ndizodabwitsa.

Kutulutsa kwa Akalifa Vilkez sikwachilendo, komanso sikokongola ngati "mchira wa nkhandwe", komanso chokongola: mawonekedwe a inflorescence amawoneka ngati zingwe zazitali kapena zingwe zopindika pakati pa masamba. Akalifa Vilkez ali ndi mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi masamba opindika kapena opindika, mawanga ndi magawo osiyana siyana. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chomwe masamba ake amafikira 20 cm (ndi ochepa mulifupi).

Akalif Wilkes 'Hoffmannii'.

Wopindika Akalifs a Godsef sadzikuza, koma wocheperako, masamba apansi. Nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa osati ndi mawanga a asymmetric, koma ndi malire, mkuwa, mkuwa, mikwani yagolide, kutsindika m'mphepete mwa masamba. Fomu yamiyala yambiri imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, momwe masamba obiriwira amasintha kukhala ofiira owala bwino, pomwe "kuvala" sikophimba korona wonse nthawi imodzi, koma masamba okha. Zotsatira zake, mbewuyo imawoneka kuti ndiyopangika komanso yokongola kwambiri

Mukamagula anyalifa, khalani okonzeka kuti mbewuyo isinthe maonekedwe ake ndipo ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka, yayikulu komanso yosalala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mu nazale ma acalifas, makamaka michira ya nkhandwe imakonda kuthandizidwa ndi zoletsa kukula, ndipo kunyumba pang'onopang'ono imabwezeretsa mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe ndipo sizimawoneka ngati tchire labwino kwambiri. Koma kukula mwachangu (ndipo nthawi zina mwachangu) sikungokhala kopanda konse: ma Akalif siali odziwika mwakuti amatha kudabwa ndi kukongola kwa korona.

Akalifa Godsef.

Akalifa amasamalira kunyumba

Akalifs sakhalavuta konse kubzala mbewu. Iwo ndi a thermophilic ndipo sakonda kutentha kochepa, safunikira kupanga nyengo yozizira yozizira. Ndipo chisamaliro chomera, ngakhale chidwi, sichitenga nthawi yambiri ndi nyonga. Koma chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri kuti musunge chinyezi cha mpweya chimakupatsani mwayi wofikitsa nyumba, wowoneka bwino - ndi inflorescences kapena masamba - chaka chonse osasokoneza.

Kuwala kwa Akalifa

Onse, kupatula, oimira Akalif ndi mbewu zofanizira. M'malo omwe adzakhala ndi malo owala kwambiri, iwo adzakhala opambana komanso ophukika kwambiri. Koma kuyatsa kwabwino sikutanthauza kuti Akalif ayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi galasi pazenera lakumwera. Sakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji, makamaka masana. Komabe, iye samavutika ngati kusowa kwa kuwala, pang'ono pang'ono ndi mthunzi: chomera sichimangoyiphuka, komanso kutambalalitsa, kutaya kukongola kwa korona, ndipo masamba okongoletsa ophatikizidwa amasiya kutaya mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yawo yowala.

Kutentha kwa Akalifa

Akalifa amalipira mokwanira kusunthika posankha kuyatsa mwa kulolerana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Nthawi zambiri nyumba za mzindawo zimakhala bwino. Akalifa iyenera kukhala yotenthetsera chaka chonse. Samalolera kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito ngakhale nthawi yozizira pansi pa 18 digiri Celsius. Akalifa amatulutsa bwino mu kutentha kwambiri kuyambira madigiri 22 mpaka 24. Koma nyengo zotentha ndi zoyenera kwa iye. Chomera ichi chimamva bwino m'malo okhala - mu izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi eni ake.

Akalifa Vilkez.

Zodzikongoletsera zamitundu ina ndizophatikiza ndi thermophilic. Mwachitsanzo, Akalifa Vilkez salekerera kutentha kotsika madigiri 26. Koma kenako zimatha kukhala zazikulu ngati dimba nthawi yonse yotentha. Sakuyenera kuti azingokhala poyera, koma amathanso kubzalidwe pamabedi amaluwa, kuchotsera, monga zofukizira, kapena kuphatikizira m'mbale yayikulu yamaluwa.

Kuthirira Mchira wa Fox

Akalifs amakonda khola, koma chinyezi chopepuka cha nthaka. Kudulira kwamadzi gawo lino pachikhalidwe ichi sikuyenera kuloledwa, koma chilala sichiyeneranso kupangidwa. Sinthani pafupipafupi madzi othirira malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi ndikusankha momwe mungachitire nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti pakati pa ndondomeko nthaka imawuma pamtunda wapamwamba ndikuwuma pang'ono pakati. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwachilengedwe pakuwala komwe kukubwera, kuthirira kumafunikira kuti kukhale kopindulitsa, koma kuwongolera kumachitikanso bwino malinga ndi momwe boma likuwirira panthaka. M'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi yachilimwe mutathirira, ndibwino kukhetsa madzi owonjezera m'mapallet.

Chinyezi cha Akalifa

Mphindi yokhayo pakulima kwa alifa ndi kukonza chinyezi chofunikira chomera. Mu "nyengo" yowuma, Akalifa samangotaya zokopa zake, komanso amatetezedwa ndi matenda. Pankhaniyi, zizindikiro za chinyezi za 75% ziyenera kuperekedwa m'njira zovuta:

Kukhazikitsa kwa ma humidifiers kapena mapallet ndi moss yonyowa kapena miyala;
Pafupipafupi, kupopera mbewu mwatsatanetsatane kwa masamba (inflorescence sikukuopa kunyowa, kotero sipangakhale zovuta ndi machitidwe).

Thanzi la Akalifa

Zakudya zamkati kuchokera ku mtundu wa Akalif sakonda michere yambiri. Koma zovuta zawo, kufalikira kwamphamvu kwa gawo lapansi ndizowopsa, chifukwa duwa la Akalifa limamasula kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, nthawi zina chaka chonse, ndipo mtundu wamasamba amtundu wina umafunikira "kudyetsa". Ma Akalif amadyetsa ngakhale nyengo yozizira, koma pang'ono. Feteleza amamugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa miyezi 1.5-2 kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Febere komanso kamodzi pa milungu iwiri munyengo yotentha. Zomera ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe, zovuta za mchere kapena kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mtundu winawake - zamaluwa ndi zokongoletsera zodzikongoletsa, motsatana.

Akalifa amakhala wamatsitsi.

Pruningaliweifa

Mbewuyi imataya msanga kukongola ndi kusokonekera kwa tchire, ikukula mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri "imagwa". Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kudula Akalifa pafupipafupi, ndikupanga kapena kukonza miyala yokongola. Nthawi yodulira yabwino kwambiri ndi nthawi yophukira. Fupikitsani nthambi zazitali kwambiri, ndikutsina nsonga za nthambi zotulutsidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kudulira kokhako, mudzafunika akalife ndikuchotsedwa kwakanthawi kwa inflorescences yozizira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mapesi a Akalifa ali kale omata, ndipo maluwa akutha amakhala mtundu wa maginito oyola ndi fumbi. Komanso ndi nthawi yake kuchotsa masamba owuma kapena kumtengowo.

Yang'anirani mosamala mbeu zanu: aqifs muchipinda chikhalidwe, makamaka ngati zoletsedwa ndikukula, zimakonda kuchepa, kuchuluka, ndipo poyambira kukhumudwa ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kukonzanso kardinolo. Nthambi zofika mpaka 25 cm zimasiyidwa tchire, zosadulidwa komanso zowonongeka, ndipo nsonga za mphukira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula. Kubwezeretsa kumafunikira chipiriro: mayi woyamba sangawonetse kukula kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kenako adzabzala mwachangu komanso mwachangu.

Thirani pafupipafupi: Pakufunika, nthaka itadzaza ndi mizu.
Kugulitsa nthawi: kasupe, kumayambiriro kokukula kokulira.
Gwiritsani ntchito: kuwala, mpweya- ndi madzi olowera (osakaniza bwino kwambiri magawo ofanana a peat ofanana, tsamba, dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga).

Njira zolerera:

1. Zidula zokhazikika zomwe zingakololedwe mu nthawi yophukira masika ochokera kumaluwa ophukira komanso chaka chonse kuchokera ku mitengo yokongoletsa masamba. Pakazizira, kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso kutentha kwa madigiri 22 ndi kofunikira. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kukhomedwa mwezi umodzi mutatha kuzula, kuchotsa masamba pamwamba pa mphukira, pang'onopang'ono zimasinthana ndi kuwala kowala.

2. Mbewu zofesedwa kumayambiriro kwamasika mu gawo lapansi kuchokera kumdothi ndi mchenga m'malo ofanana. Pa kutentha kwa 20 cm kapena kuchepera pansi pa hood, zimamera bwino. Akalif amasamalidwa chifukwa cha mbande chimodzimodzi monga mbande wamba.

3. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, mukakulunga mphukira ndi chonyowa m'mwezi wa September ndikulekanitsa Akalif wachinyamata kumayambiriro kwamasika.