Kuwona chozizwitsa chotere, ngakhale pachithunzithunzi, palibe wokonda maluwa amkati amene satsalira. Chomera chosowa polankhula ndi kufananizidwa ndikufanizira ndi Royal Strelitzia.
Royal Strelitzia ndi maluwa okongola ku South Africa omwe agonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja. Duwa la chomera chokongola ichi limawoneka ngati mutu wa mbalame yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala komanso mulomo wautali. Chifukwa chake maina ena a mbewu: "maluwa a п 'mbalame", "mbalame ya paradiso". M'mudzi wawo wakale, Strelitzia amangotchedwa "crane".
© James Steakley
Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, wopanga botolo waku Sweden a Per Thunberg adapeza chomera ichi ku South Africa ndipo adachitcha dzina kulemekeza mkazi wa mfumu yaku England George III Sophia Charlotte, a duchess aku Germany a Mecklenburg-Strelitz, mkazi wokongola komanso wokonda anthu.
KuArgentina, Los Angeles, komanso gombe la Mediterranean, Strelitzia imamera malo otseguka, alendo odabwitsa omwe ali ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti olima maluwa ochokera kumadera ambiri kumpoto, kuphatikizaponso Russia, adayamba kuulima ngati msika wa nyumba m'minda yozizira kapena chikhalidwe chamata, ndikuwapititsa kutchire. Mu mphika kapena bokosi lamatabwa, strillitosis nthawi zambiri amakula kuposa 1.5 m.
Kufotokozera
Strelitzia Korelevskaya ndi masamba otuwa nthawi zonse okhala ndi masamba osalala amtali wamtali wamtali wamtali, ofanana ndi masamba a nthochi. Petioles okhala ndi maziko awo amapezeka kuti ndi ochepa. Duwa limakhala ndi asymmetric 6-mered perianth, masamba ake akunja ndi lalanje, amkati ndi amtambo wabuluu. Maluwa akulu, 15cm kutalika, pachimake mu kasupe kapena chilimwe ndipo satopa kwa masabata angapo. Ndiwopanda fungo, koma olemera kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa timadzi tating'ono kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti kumasefukira ndi bwato, madontho ndi ma trickles amayenda pansi m'mbali zakunja. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zazing'ono zazing'ono zotere zimatulutsa maluwa. Mbalame ikagwira maluwa ndi mlomo wake, ma anset amaoneka ngati akuphulika, "amawombera", ndikuponyera mungu ndi mphamvu.
© Raul654
Malo achilengedwe.
Ngakhale kuti strlitzia imatchedwa yachifumu, koma mwachilengedwe ndi mbewu yosasinthika kwambiri. Kuthengo, imamera mokulira ku South Africa m'chigawo za Cape ndi Natal, momwe nyengo yake ili yofunda kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwamvula kumakwanira chaka chonse. Imakula m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, yoyamba ndi malo omwe amachotsedwa m'nkhalangozi, akuwotchedwa, mawu - dera lililonse lopanda anthu.
Kubalana.
"Mbalame ya paradiso" imafalikira ndi mbewu, kugawa chitsamba ndi kuguguza mizu yoyambira.
Ndi kufalitsa mbewu gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zatsopano kwambiri, amataya msanga kumera - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atatha kucha. Mbewu zofesa ziyenera kukonzekera: peeled of crests tsitsi lalanje. Asanabzalidwe m'nthaka, amanyowa kwa masiku 1-2 m'madzi, koma ndibwino, kuthamangitsa kumera, kupirira nawo mu yankho la ma phytohormones, obzalidwa m'nthaka yotsekedwa bwino kuchokera pakaphatikizidwe ndi dothi latsamba ndikuya mozama ma 1.5 . Mukatentha ndi kumera ndikofunikira kuti muzikhala ndi kutentha kosachepera 25 digiri. Kutentha kochepa kumachedwetsa kumera. Koma ngakhale zitakhala izi zimamera mosiyanasiyana komanso kwanthawi yayitali: kuyambira mwezi umodzi mpaka chaka chimodzi kapena kupitirira apo.
Kuika koyamba mu dothi lopukutidwa bwino kumachitika mu gawo la ma shiti 2-3. Kupitilira kwakanthawi kofananira kwa mbeu kumachitika potsatira kudzaza kwa miphika ndi mizu, osadikirira kupendekera kouma kwambiri komwe kumatha kusokoneza kukula. Ndikofunika kufalikira mosamala, popanda kuwononga mizu yofowoka kwambiri, izi zimakhudzanso kukula. M'chaka chachiwiri chokha, mbande zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika. Amakhala ndi zotentha poyerekeza ndi mbeu za akulu. Zomera zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, chifukwa amatha kuwotcha masamba owonda.
Ndikothekera kuyembekezera koyambirira kwa maluwa omwe adakulidwa ndi mbeu, osati kale kuposa zaka 3-4, kapena ngakhale zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kukongola kwachi Africa kungafalitsidwe kugawa kwa rhizome yomwe ili yanyama kwambiri ku Strelitzia, monga zimera zonse za ginger. Mukagawa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse lili ndi mphukira imodzi, makamaka iwiri. Amayamba kugawa maluwa atatha, komwe mkati mwake kumatha kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kuyamba kwa kasupe ndikupita mpaka Meyi-June.
Mukafalitsa ndi ofananira nawo mizu Amasiyanitsidwa mosamala, amasunga mizu, ndipo amabzala m'miphika yosiyana. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumapangidwa ndi magawo awiri a pansi pa malovu, gawo limodzi la tsamba, gawo limodzi la humus ndi 0,5 gawo la mchenga. Pansi pamphika ikani kakhwangwala kapena ngalande, kenako osakaniza ndi dothi. Mizu imachitika pa t 22 deg.
Strelitzia - wokongola chomera pang'onopang'ono, ndipo, ikasiyanitsidwa ndi gawo la nthambizo, chomera chaching'ono chimafunikira zaka zosachepera ziwiri kuti chikule champhamvu chamaluwa champhamvu.
© Papillus
Tizilombo.
Strelitzia imatha kuwonongeka ndi nkhanambo komanso nkhupakupa la impso.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro.
Zomera zazing'ono chaka chilichonse unamuika mumphika watsopano, womwewo ndi wokulirapo 2 cm kuposa woyamba.
Zambiri akuluakulu Zomera zimasinthidwa pafupipafupi, patatha zaka 2-3, ndikuwonjezera chakudya chochepa cha mafupa kapena superphosphate ndi dothi losakaniza. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti madzi asasanduke m'mapoto kapena mumtsuko. Pakawonongeka mizu pakufalikira, amathandizidwa ndi makala osweka.
Strelitzia amafunikira miphika italiitalichifukwa mizu imayamba kutalika kwambiri.
Pa budding ndi maluwa Simungasokoneze (kusuntha, kutembenuzira) muvi.
Kukula Strelitzia mu chipinda chikhalidweamafunika kusamalira kuwunikira bwino; kuthirira kwambiri madzi ofundira m'chipinda (ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isasungidwe konyowa, koma osaloleza madzi); kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi madzi ofunda (kuti apange chinyezi chambiri); kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira kudyetsa - katatu patsiku ndi feteleza wophatikiza ndi michere ya maluwa, motere (kokha pakangotha miyezi iwiri itatha maluwa, pomwe strlitzia imakhala ndi matalala, sizofunikira).
M'chilimwe Strelitzia yomwe imakula mchipindamu imafunikira mpweya wabwino, imatha kutulutsidwa panja, ndipo imayikidwa pa khonde. Ngati izi sizingatheke, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino mchipinda momwe mudaliramo. Potseguka, mmera umakhala wopanda chiyembekezo kuti ungayatsa: umakula bwino mokwanira pang'ono komanso m'malo otseguka ndi dzuwa.
Zima ndi nthawi yopumira. Zomera ziyenera kukhala mkati. Kuthirira sikumachitika kawirikawiri pamene nthaka yapansi ikuma, koma osalole kuyanika kwa dothi. Kutentha kwambiri nyengo yachisanu ndi madigiri 12-15. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera nthawi zina umakhala ndi mpweya wouma, timalimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba ndi kuwaza ndi siponji yonyowa. Ndikofunikira kuteteza Strelitzia pakusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi mizu hypothermia.
Ndi chikhumbo chanu ndi changu, "mbalame ya paradiso" iyi ikhoza kukhazikika m'nyumba mwanu.
