Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma buttercup amapezeka ku Europe, Asia ndi Africa. Wamaluwa ali ndi chidwi chomera chomera cha ku Asia, chotchedwa ranunculi, kubzala ndi kusamalira maluwa osangalatsa awa okhala ndi nusu-kawiri kapena terry corollas panja.
Maluwa okongola amakumbukira maluwa omwe adagwa nthawi yoyamba, koma okhawo omwe ali ndi chilimbikitso komanso odekha mtima nthawi zonse amatha kuwawona m'maluwa awo.
Kubzala ranunculus poyera masika
Ranunculi ndi zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi yopumulira, pomwe masamba a kanjedza amasungabe michere ndi chinyezi. Zomera zimayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe kutentha ndi chinyezi zimapangitsa kudzutsidwa, mpaka nthawi yophukira. Kunyumba, tubers nthawi yozizira pansi, koma chapakati Russia ayenera kukumbidwa ndi kusungidwa mu chipinda chowuma kutentha kwa 14-17 ° C.
Nthawi yodzala pansanja ya ranunculus kasupe zimatengera nyengo ya dera linalake. Mikhalidwe yoyenera pakati panjira imachitika mkati mwa Epulo ndipo imapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa Meyi. Dothi lomwe linali m'mundamo linawotha bwino, koma limasungabe chinyezi. Izi zithandiza gulugufe waku Asia kudzuka kuti apange mphukira yabwino.
Ngati kasupe ndi wautali, ndipo pali ngozi yobwererera nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuphimba m'munda ndi wowonjezera kutentha kapena Pre-chomera ndikubwezeretsa tubers m'matumba akuluakulu a peat.
Ngati ma rununculus ma rhizomes osungidwa m'dzinja kapena akagula patsiku ataphwa, asanafike pamabedi amaluwa, tubers timamizidwa kwa maola 12-24 ndi yankho la chothandizira cha kukula ndikuthandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Kuti achepetse chisamaliro cha rununculus poyera, amakonzekera kuti azikhalapo pomwe agulugufewo adzayatsa bwino, koma osakhudzidwa ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa lotentha. Ngati madzi apansi m'deralo ali pafupi, ndikofunikira kuti azitha kuthira madziwo, komanso kukonzekera gawo lochotsa chonde.
Chapakatikati, Rununculus imabzala panthaka yakuya masentimita 5-7, pomwe pakhale kusiyana 15 masentimita pakati pa mbewu, zomwe zimafunikira ndi malo obzala masamba ophuka.
Ngati mbewuyo imalandira chisamaliro choyenera, timachuba tating'onoting'ono timawonekera pa chilichonse chachikulire pakupuma, komwe timasiyanitsidwa ndikusungidwa mpaka kuphukira. Chaka chamawa, ana amabzalidwa pamodzi ndi ma buttercups ena, ndipo amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuphukitsa athandizira kukonzanso kwachilengedwe kwa chophatikiza.
Samalirani rununculus mutabzala poyera
Nyengo mu kasupe imasinthika, kotero chinthu choyamba kuchita mutabzala ranunculus m'nthaka ku Siberia, Urals kapena dera la C-non-Chernozem ndikuphimba malowa ndi zofunda kapena zopanda nsalu. Chitetezo choterocho sichingakhale chopanda pake mpaka pomwe chiphukacho chigwera ndi kupeza mphamvu.
Greenery pamwamba pa bedi la maluwa amawonetsedwa patatha masiku 10-12. Popeza chomeracho chimakonda chinyontho, nthaka pamwamba pa tubers ikhoza kuwumbitsidwa. Izi zipulumutsa nthawi posamalira:
- sungani madzi pansi;
- sangalole kuti mizu isume kapena kuvunda chifukwa chotsatsira molakwika;
- kupewa kapena kuchepetsa udzu kukula.
Kwa buttercups, kuyanika kunja ndikuthilira kwambiri, komwe kumatha kuyambitsa ndikukula kwa mabakiteriya, ndizowopsa. Mutabzala pamalo otseguka, kusamalira rununculus sikutha ndi njira zachikhalidwe.
Kutulutsa kwamaluwa kwa buttercup kumafuna zakudya zambiri. Zakudya zam'madzi zimachitika mutabzala. Mowa organic feteleza, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa humus kapena manyowa, kumalimbikitsa milomo ya amadyera. Kenako, mitsuko yaying'ono yothirira imapereka feteleza wophatikiza wam'madzi wokhala ndi potaziyamu yambiri.
Kuvala kwapafupipafupi kwa ranunculus kumachitika pomwe mbewuyo ikutulutsa maluwa. Samangokakamiza kukula komanso maluwa, komanso zimathandizanso kupeza mphamvu, kudziunjikira michere msimu wamawa.
Kodi kukumba ranunculus kuchokera panja? Mphindi yoyenera adzauza buttercup waku Asia yekha. Maluwa atatha, masamba ake amayamba kufota, pomwepo sipakhala kuti apangika.
Zing'onozing'ono, zokumbutsa zala za tuber ndikokumba ndizosavuta kuwonongeka, chifukwa chake:
- kuchotsedwa mosamala kwambiri;
- ndiye wouma;
- kusanjidwa, kulekanitsa tubers ndi kuthamanga kwa zowola, kuwonongeka ndi tizilombo kapena bowa;
- atakulungidwa m'matumba, okhala ndi pepala.
Ma rhizomes owonongeka, ngati zowonongeka ndizochepa, amatha kupulumuka ndikuthira ndi madzi otentha mpaka 50-55 ° C kenako ndi fungicic systemic musanayigwirizire.
Ngati kubzala kwachitika moyenera, kenako mbewuzo zikalandira chisamaliro choyenera, zimakondweretsa wosamalira dimba ndi maluwa okongola komanso odekha, kupitirira mwezi umodzi.
