Anthu ambiri amabzala mabedi awo kuposa chilichonse. Pambuyo pake, amakumana ndi mavuto monga kukula kwa zitsamba ndi maluwa, osalumikizana ndi mitundu ya maluwa, kusowa kwa kapinga, kufunikira kwanjira yowonjezera, komanso kutanganidwa kwa dimba. Koma ndichisoni kutulutsa maluwa. Ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe amene angapereke. Chotsalira ndi chiyani? Pali njira imodzi yokhayo - kukonzekera kapangidwe ka dimba lamaluwa mtsogolo pasadakhale.
Pang'onopang'ono kuphunzira maluwa okongola m'dziko, oyamba asanapange mapulani ayenera kudziwa:
- mitundu ya maluwa;
- malo amaluwa amtsogolo;
- zida zofunika ndi zida zomwe zingafunike panthawi ya ntchito;
- njira zopangira magulu.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti duwa lokhala ndi maluwa likuwoneka lachilengedwe ndikuyimira limodzi, osati kuphatikiza mabedi a maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Malamulo khumi oyambitsa kukolola maluwa otetemera mdziko muno oyamba kumene
- Osati overdo ndi kuthirira.
Mizu yake imafunika osati madzi okha komanso mpweya. Kutsirira koyenera kumathandizira kuti nthaka inyowe. Kumbukirani kuti kuthirira kwambiri ndi kufa kwa mitundu yazomera. - Onani mtendere wam'nyengo yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafuna mtendere. Munthawi imeneyi, safuna kuthirira ndi kuvala pamwamba. - Osadandaula pakufa kwa mbewu zina.
Maluwa monga peonies, daffodils, tulips, chrysanthemums, maluwa nthawi yachisanu amakumbidwa, yokutidwa ndi masamba okugwa ndi utuchi wamatabwa, kupatsa nyengo yabwino yozizira. Koma pali nthawi zina pomwe chisanu champhamvu sichimapulumutsa mbewu ku kuzizira, mizu yake imazizirira, zomwe zimatsogolera ku kufa kwa mitundu ina. Musakhale achisoni chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mbewu. Vuto lanu silili pano. Kwenikweni mitundu yonse ya mbewu izi (pokhapokha ngati zili ndi thanzi) sizigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo zimasinthasintha nyengo yabwino. - Sungani malo otentha.
Samalani chinyezi. M'masiku otentha, madzi ammadzi kwambiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Bzalani maluwa mutaganizira zomwe zalembedwa. Bzalani mbewu zomwe zimakonda kutentha padzuwa, mbewu zokonda mumthunzi. Chinyezi chitha kuwonjezereka kwa mbewu zomwe sizimakonda madzi kwambiri pakupopera kapena kuthira manyowa ndi chinyontho chonyowa. - Chitani zinthu zofunika panthawi.
Mavuto amachitika kwa onse olima luso komanso oyamba kumene. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala kosavuta kuthana titangowonekera. Kupanda kutero, kuchita nawo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiritso za matenda akumera m'nthawi. - Bzalani mbeu m'magulu.
Bzalani mbeu nthawi zonse m'magulu. Chifukwa chake samawoneka bwino, komanso amafunikira chisamaliro chofananira, chomwe chidzafewetsa chisamaliro chawo. - Phunzitsani ukadaulo wa kusintha.
Nthawi zambiri, chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mutabzala, mbewu zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Zikatero, ndikokwanira kuziwazika, kuzidyetsa kapena kungodzala. - Sankhani mbewu poganizira momwe zimakhalira.
Chomera chilichonse chimakula bwino. Ojambula maluwa amapatsidwa izi. Nthawi zina pamakhala nthawi zina pamene alendo obzala obzala dzuwa samatha kudzala. - Pezani zida zofunika.
Malinga ndi maluwa otulutsa maluwa m'nyumba yanyengo yozizira, oyambira maluwa ayenera kukhala ndi: feteleza, miphika yodulira mbewu, madzi otungira, dothi labwino, chosapira, othandizira ndi zingwe, zodzitetezera zomera, fosholo, mafoloko akale ndi mafoloko, chofewa chofewa , mchenga, miyala yamiyala. - Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalidwa moyenera kumapereka malo abwino kwambiri opangira mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikule.
Kodi ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi maluwa otetemera m'dziko muno?
Pofika nyengo ya masika, alimi onse a maluwa, kupatula, ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso lomweli: "Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zingasalidwe chifukwa chodzala mdziko muno?
Odziwa odziwa zamaluwa amakula bwino mbewu zosatha.
Maluwa oyambira maluwa nthawi zina amatayika pakati pa zochuluka zamatumba osiyanasiyana okhala ndi njere zamalufufufufufufufu. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi mafunso: "Ndi mbewu ziti zomwe mungasankhe pobzala m'maluwa a maluwa?", "Momwe mungazisamalire?", "Momwe mungapangire nyengo yabwino yopangira maluwa?"
Kutsatira malingaliro osavuta, mutha kudziwa bwino ulimi wamaluwa mdziko muno.
Zomera z pachaka ndi zabwino chifukwa zimakonda kusangalala ndi maluwa ake, zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati mbewuyo sinagwirizane ndi kukoma kwanu, chaka chamawa simungathe kuyisala.
Ndi osatha, zonse ndizosiyana. Amakhala mizu mwachangu, simungathe kuwataya monga choncho, amalimbana ndi chisanu, osati owawa. Mukamasankha maluwa oti mubzale, ganizirani kapangidwe kake ndi dothi lanyumba yachilimwe, komanso kuunikira kwa malowo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali dothi lamchenga pamtunda wa dacha, clarkia ndi dimorphotheque imazika mizu pamenepo mwangwiro, ngati yonyowa kwambiri, sankhani Reseda, marigolds, ulemerero wam'mawa, marigolds (calendula). Pa nthaka yamchere mudzakondwa ndi nasturtium, levok, fodya, poppy, petunia. Zomera izi ndi zabwino kubzala pafupi ndi malire.
Ngati chomera sichikhala zaka zoposa ziwiri kapena zitatu, musakhale achisoni. Chifukwa chake sizikugwirizana ndi inu. Osabzalemo ayi. Sankhani mitundu ina yomwe ingakhale yabwino patsamba lanu.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji bedi la maluwa woti ayambe kulima?
Pokonzekera bedi la maluwa kunyumba yazanyumba, ndikofunikira kuganizira mfundo izi:
- Zomera zonse zimatembenuza maluwa kukhala dzuwa. Popewa maluwa "otembenukira", muyenera kukonzekeretsa bedi la maluwa kumwera.
- Mukayika mabedi az maluwa pafupi ndi mpanda, kumbukirani kuti mbewuzo sizowonekera kwa inu nokha, komanso kwa omwe akudutsa.
- Mukabzala maluwa pabedi lamaluwa, siyani malo pakati pamagulu azomera. Lolani maluwa kuti aziwoneka bwino kuposa maluwa kufalikira kutseka abale awo.
- Mukamakonzera maluwa mabedi, nthawi zonse muziganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu, kutalika ndi momwe angasamalire. Kuphatikiza apo, sungani mtunda pakati pa mitundu ya mitundu yomweyo. Mphukira zambiri za maluwa mutabzala zitha kukumbidwa mosamala ndikuzika kwina. Nthawi zonse muziganizira momwe mbeu zimasinthira ndikusankha nthawi yabwino kwambiri pazofunikira.
- Ngati lingaliro lakumbukira kuti mutengere mbewu zamitundu ina yamaluwa, zichiteni pasadakhale, osayiyika mu bokosi lalitali, chifukwa Loweruka likubwera mbewuyo imatha kutulutsa ndi kufalitsa mbewu, kapena kuphatikiza m'munda wamaluwa ndi abale ake.
- Kuti mbewu (zonse pachaka komanso zosatha) zisangalatse maluwa awo kwakanthawi, masamba, zipatso ndi mazira azidulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimathandizira kuthamangitsa kukula kwa maluwa komanso zimathandizanso kuyambiranso kwa maluwa ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, lupine, delphinium, zodzikongoletsera ku Turkey zimadulidwa bwino pambuyo poti maluwa onse atatha. Mukadulira, mbewuzo zimakusangalatsaninso ndi maluwa.
- Osabzala bedi lonse la maluwa ndi mbewu zamtundu womwewo. Maluwa atayamba maluwa, chigambacho chimakhala chopanda kanthu ndipo chimawoneka bwino.
- Pali mbewu zomwe zimatseka nyengo yamvula ndi mvula. Ganizirani izi mukamakonza malo owotchera chilimwe.
- Pangani lamulo lodzala mababu pafupi ndi masamba osatha ndi masamba ophuka kwambiri. Chapakatikati, kufikira zipatso zitatulutsa masamba, mbewu zochulukitsa zidzadziwonetsera muulemerero wawo wonse, ndiye kuti, zipatsozo zimatha kubzala maluwa oyambira ndi masamba, omwe amasungira kukongola ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa.
- Kuyambira chilimwe chino, taganizirani za momwe malowo azidzakhalira chaka chamawa. Mwinanso mumakonda maluwa a anansi anu, ndipo mukufuna mukumera msika wamawa womwewo. Dziwani mitundu, chisamaliro, mtengo wa maluwa. Mwina oyandikana nawo adzakusinthirani mosangalala mitundu ina ya mbewu nanu.
Kodi mungapangire bwanji maluwa okhalitsa?
Mphamvu ya maluwa mosalekeza imatheka chifukwa chodzala nthawi yomweyo maluwa ndi osatha. Potere, maluwa adzaperekedwa kuyambira Epulo-Meyi mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Anzanu okhala ndiubwino angapo. Uku ndikubzala nthawi imodzi, kukonza kosavuta, kupatsirana kosavuta, kuzolowera kukhala mndende, kukana chisanu.
Pakati pazomera zosatha, mavu ndi lupins, zipatso za ku Turkey zotsekemera, lichen, digitalis, eschscholzia, dahlias, gladioli, maluwa, echinacea, nyvyanik, crocuses, hyacinths, astilbe, gaylardia, tulips, muscari, muscari , iris, daylily, geyhera, daffodils, scaffolds, hionodoks, fern, hosta, peony. Kumbukirani kuti gladioli ndi dahlias ayenera kukumbidwa nthawi yachisanu, monga akuwopa chisanu champhamvu. Zomera zomwe sizotsalira sizifuna kupatsirana.
27 maluwa onyozeka a maluwa akuthengo
Kupanga munda kukhala wokongola, alimi a maluwa oyambira maluwa amayesetsa kwambiri, ndalama ndi nthawi kuti apange minda yamaluwa yoyambirira. Anthu ambiri amalota kukongoletsa kanyumba kamadzilimwe ndi mitundu yazomera yomwe sikufuna kuthirira, chisamaliro, nyengo, koma si aliyense amene akuchita bwino koyamba. Mutha kusankha maluwa oyenera mwa kuphunzira maluwa a maluwa amtunduwu, poganizira za malo omwe panali dengalo ndi kukongoletsa kwamaluwa.
Pakati pazomera zazikulu, zomwe okondedwa kwambiri amalima maluwa:
- iridodictiums;
- Muscari
- daffodils;
- botanical tulips;
- chionodoxes;
- colchicum;
- Ngwazi
- Pushkinia.
Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amalangizidwa kuti abzale mabedi a maluwa otentha ndi maluwa osatha, kuphatikiza:
- aquilegia;
- astilba.
Popeza mwatola maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukhala ndi nthawi yosiyana ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe, kuchokera ku astilbe nokha mutha kupanga maluwa oyamba. Zambiri pazambiri zodzala ndi kusamalira zakuthambo zimatha kuwerengedwa powerenga nkhani pamutu wakuti "Udzu Wamaluwa mdziko muno oyamba kumene."
- khwangwala;
- periwinkle;
- meadowsweet;
- primrose yamadzulo;
- mphukira yosatha;
- kusambira;
- geranium;
- zazing'ono zazing'ono;
- doronicum;
- brunner;
- ogula;
- euphorbia;
- lupine;
- Lungwort;
- golide;
- mphaka.
Wamaluwa amakonda kwambiri chosawerengera, kuphweka ndi chisamaliro pakukula maluwa apachaka komanso amitundu iwiri, monga:
- osayiwala
- calendula
- viola;
- phacelia;
- fulakesi;
- marigolds;
- mphukira;
- Zachitetezo ku Turkey;
- Daisies
- nasturtium.
Monga mukuwonera, pali mbewu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizipanga mabedi okongola a maluwa m'nyumba zanyengo yachilimwe. Mndandanda wazomera ukhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yatsopano ya maluwa. Zovuta zonse zimangokhala pakufuna kupanga china chake chokongola komanso chosiyana, kulimbikira ndi nthawi.
