Spathiphyllum (Spathiphyllum) ndi chomera chodziwika bwino cha banja losiyidwa. Dzinali limachokera ku mawu awiri achi Greek: "spata" - pogona ndi "phylum" - tsamba, lodziwika bwino ndi duwa, lomwe limafanana ndi tsamba wamba la mbewu, koma loyera kokha.
Malo obadwiramo spathiphyllum ndi South America, East Asia, Polynesia. Mulibe phesi pamtengowo, masamba oyambira amapanga mulu wa nthaka. Mizu ya duwa ndiyifupi. Masamba ndi owola ndi midrib osiyana. Mitsempha yammbali yamasamba imakhala yodwala kuchokera kumbali yakumtunda.
Cob-form inflorescence: pa phesi lalitali, wokhala ndi bulangeti kumunsi. Bulangete yoyera itamaliza maluwa imasanduka yobiriwira.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mutagula spathiphyllum?
Ngati spathiphyllum itapezeka kuti ili mumphika waukadaulo, ndiye kuti pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu iyenera kuikidwira mumphika, womwe ungakhale wokulirapo pang'ono. Duwa limasiyana ndi mbewu zina zamkati mwachilengedwe chake chachikondi, kotero mutatha kugula, onetsetsani kuti nthaka ndi yonyowa mokwanira. Kupanda kutero, thirirani madzi nthawi yomweyo.
Ndikofunika kuyika duwa pafupi ndi zenera, lomwe lili kumpoto kwa nyumbayo. Malo oterowo amapereka kuwala koyenera dzuwa, ndikuchotsa kuthekera kwa kutentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti spathiphyllum imagawidwa mwapadera m'zipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wouma. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu iyi imatha kupakidwa madzi pang'ono pazilimwe, komabe muyenera kuchita izi.
Duwa lotchedwa "spathiphyllum" ndiwokondedwa kwambiri pakati pa maluwa ndi maluwa. Ili ndi duwa lakunja lomwe silikufuna kuunikira. Spathiphyllum ikhoza kukhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwa nyumba yamaofesi ndi zipinda zina zomwe sizikhala ndi magetsi abwino. Akatswiri odziwa zachilengedwe anganene kuti kusamalira duwa ili ndikofanana ndi kusamalira anthurium, komabe, zosiyana zina zilipo.
Kusamalira spathiphyllum kunyumba
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Kuunikira, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, spathiphyllum siokoma konse. Duwa limamverera bwino pamitundu ina komanso pamthunzi. Ngakhale mumangoyisunga m'chipinda chosayatsidwa bwino, masamba ake amakhala ochepa, osachulukitsa moperewera. Kuwala kowala sikumvulanso mbewu. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, zitha kukhala zothandiza.
Malo abwino okulitsa spathiphyllum ndi mazenera akumpoto. Ngati mbewuyo ili kumbali yakumwera, ndikofunikira kuti isasinthidwe ndi dzuwa. Ndikofunika kuteteza mbewu pamakonzedwe.
Kutentha
Ponena za kutentha koyenera spathiphyllum, palibe chatsopano apa: kutentha kwa chipinda kwa madigiri 22-23 ndi kwangwiro. Chomera chimaphukira kutentha kwa madigiri 18, ndipo nthawi zina madigiri 16 amakhala okwanira. Chachikulu ndichakuti sayenera kukhala otsika.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ngati mukuyang'ana mbali zonse za chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum, chofunikira kwambiri, mwina, ndikusunga chinyontho cha mpweya mchipindacho. Spathiphyllum imakonda chinyezi chambiri. M'nyengo yotentha - chilimwe ndi masika, sansani maluwa kamodzi kawiri pa tsiku. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira kupopera mbewuzo, mutha kuyikamo chidebe chomwe dongo lokwanira limathiridwa. Njirayi imakuthandizani kuti muzikhala ndi chinyezi mosalekeza, makamaka nyengo yotentha.
Kuthirira
Spathiphyllum iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi chaka chonse. Pak maluwa, nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, spathiphyllum imafunika kuthirira yambiri, nthawi yozizira iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi pang'ono. Madzi okuthirira mbewuyo akhazikike, matenthedwe ake azisintha mosiyanasiyana kuyambira madigiri 18 mpaka 23. Madzi sayenera kumira mumphika wokhala ndi spathiphyllum, kotero madzi owonjezera ayenera kuthiridwa ngati apangidwa.
Dothi
Mulingo woyenera wa dothi polimaphyllum: turf, tsamba, peat, humus ndi mchenga mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 1: 1: 1: 1. Ngati ndi kotheka kuwonjezera sphagnum moss - chitani izi, iteteza nthaka kuti isayime.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Spathiphyllum iyenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Kupanda kutero, chomera ichi sichimaphuka, ndipo ngati sichoncho, sichikhala motalika komanso mosakhazikika. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, pomwe mbewuyo ikukula bwino, iyenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi masabata awiri. Nthawi zina, kamodzi pamwezi zidzakhala zokwanira. Feteleza zachilengedwe, monga, mwachitsanzo, zitosi za mbalame, ndizoyenera monga mavalidwe apamwamba. Ngati palibe kuthekera kwa kupeza kwawo, ndiye kuti feteleza wazonse kapena feteleza wazomera zam'mimba ndizoyenera.
Thirani
Spathiphyllum imadzimva bwino ngati itasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka. Mwanjira imeneyi, imafanana ndi chomera cha streptocarpus. Poika mbewu, muyenera kutsatira njira inayake. Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti nthawi iliyonse mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa woyamba.
Kubala kwa Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum imakula makamaka pogawa chitsamba, nthawi zambiri ndi mbewu. Kubwezeretsanso pogawa tchire kutha kuchitika nthawi ya kupatsirana kwa spathiphyllum. Kuti muchite izi, mizu ya chomera iyenera kumasulidwa pamiyeso ya padziko lapansi, ndikulekanitsidwa ndi mpeni kapena lumo kuti pachitsamba chilichonse pakhale malo okukula ndi masamba 2-3.
Zomera zazing'ono zibzalidwe m'miphika yaying'ono yonyowa. M'masiku oyambirirawo, sibwino kuthirira mbande za spathiphyllum; kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kokwanira. Mukamatsatira malangizo onse omwe alembedwa apa, ndiye kuti pachimake pachimake pakayambira pafupifupi miyezi 8.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Spathiphyllum nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ndi thrips ndi mealybug.
Kukula zovuta
Ndi zomwe zili mu spathiphyllum, pamakhala mwayi wokumana ndi mavuto ena. Ngati sichimasamba, zikutanthauza kuti matenthedwe a chipinda chomwe amakhala ndi ochepa kwambiri, kapena chinyezi sichokwanira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza mitundu yonseyi.
Palinso njira yofananira kuti duwa lilibe umuna wokwanira. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti zonse zili bwino ndi kutentha, chinyezi, ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, ndiye kuti, spathiphyllum imangokhala yachikale ndipo maluwa ndi gawo lalikulu kwa iye.
Ngati masamba a spathiphyllum ayamba kufinya ndi kuwuma, ndiye kuti mutha kunena motsimikiza kuti vuto likuthirira. Mutha kupereka chinyezi chochepa kwambiri ku duwa lanu, kapena mosinthanitsa - kutsanulira madzi. Choyambitsa china chingakhale kusowa kwa nayitrogeni kapena phosphorous.
Chizindikiro china kuti mukupatsa spathiphyllum chosakwanira chinyezi ndi masamba achikasu. Mutha kuyesa kukonza duwa kamodzi pa sabata kusambira m'madzi, kutentha kwa madigiri makumi awiri. "Malo osambira" oterowo ndi njira zabwino zopewera kuwonekera kwa tizirombo tosiyanasiyana.
