Maluwa aku Canada amadziwika kuti ndiwokongoletsa mopanda mapaki ndi minda. Ndi maluwa aku Canada omwe amalangizidwa kuti amalima maluwa a newbie. Ubwino wawukulu wa "canadas" umaphatikizapo kukana kwambiri chisanu, kuthekera kwabwino kubwezeretsa chitsamba mutatha kuzizira komanso kukana kwambiri ndi matenda "apinki" - madera akuda ndi Powawa.
Mitundu yonse yazoweta ku Canada imagawika m'magulu awiri, kutengera komwe wopanga ma labotale:
- Parkland Rose (Parkland) - tchire lokwera ndi maluwa okongola amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Wophulika Rose (Wofufuzira) - wophukira ndi kukwera tchire ndi maluwa onunkhira a mawonekedwe osavuta.
Kwa othandizirana nawo, duwa la ku Canada ndilosangalatsa pakupezeka kukula kwa zigawo zakumpoto, komwe kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kumatsikira mpaka 30:30zaC.
Chisamaliro cha Rose Waku Canada
Ngakhale kuti duwa la ku Canada silinadziwike, kuti mupeze tchuthi loyenda maluwa kawiri pachaka, muyenera kuyang'anira zokongola zam'mundamo ndi kukonza chisamaliro chosavuta.
- Kudulira kumachitika bwino kumayambiriro kasupe, kuchotsa zowonongeka, zowuma ndi mphukira zowuma. Ndikudulira kwa nthawi yophukira, maluwa amatha "kusakaniza" nyengo ndikuyamba kukula mu Novembala, ngati mizu yolimba ipezeka.
- Maluwa aku Canada amathandizira pakudyetsa: nayitrogeni mu chirimwe ndi phosphorous-potashi pakati pa chirimwe itatha kutuluka kokwanira tchire.
- Ngakhale idalekerera chilala, "anthu aku Canada" amafunika kuthirira m'miyezi yotentha komanso yowuma, komanso kuthirira yambiri pakudya.
Mphamvu yolekerera kutentha pang'ono kwa nyengo yozizira imamasula wamaluwa akamasamalira duwa la Canada kum'mwera zigawo kuchokera pantchito yopweteka yapachaka ndikutchingira tchire nthawi yachisanu. Koma madera akumpoto (Leningrad, Novgorod, madera a Murmansk) malo ogona nthawi yachisanu sikhala achilungamo. Popeza chitsamba chowundikira kumunsi chidzabwezeretsedwa mpaka pakati pa chilimwe ndipo sichimapereka maluwa ambiri.
Kuti Canada yauka nthawi yachisanu ndikutayika pang'ono, ndikwanira:
- mulch ndi lotayirira kompositi nthaka ya pansi kuthengo (2-3 zidebe).
- pindani pansi mphukira ndi "kuyigwiritsa" ndi slingshots.
- isanayambike chisanu (-5-7)zaC) ndikofunikira kudula masamba onse osasambulidwa ndikuphimba tchire ndi chophimba, ndikutchingira ndi konsekonse ndi mtolo
- ngati kuli kotheka nthawi yachisanu ndikofunika kuponyera chisanu pa tchire - izi zithandiza kwambiri nyengo yachisanu ya rose.
- tchire lanyengo siliyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa mothandizidwa ndi kusungunuka kwa madzi ndi kutentha kwambiri mphukira zimatha kutentha, ndibwino kuti mutsegule maluwa pakati pa March.
Kubwezeretsa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa maluwa a maluwa a ku Canada kungachitike kamodzi patadutsa zaka zingapo, kudula nthambi zakale zopanda masamba popanda zophukira zazing'ono, pomwe kukhazikika kwa makungwa kumachitika. Ngati simukudziwa momwe mitundu yamaluwa ya Canada imakhalira, ndibwino kuti muzingokhala pogona nyengo yozizira kuposa kudzipulumutsa kukhumudwitsidwa.
Kubzala duwa waku Canada
Maluwa aku Canada amakonda malo okhala ndi dzuwa, komanso amalolera mthunzi wocheperako. Mukamasankha malo oti mubzale, ndibwino kuyimitsa pamalo owala bwino, koma osayikanso chitsamba pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa la chilimwe masana. Kubzala chitsamba chokonzedwa chopangidwa ndi dothi ku Canada, dzenje loyambira masentimita 70x70 limakonzedwa pasadakhale ndipo limadzazidwa ndi nthaka yachonde yopanda asidi ndikuphatikizira humus, peat, phulusa lamatabwa ndi feteleza wovuta. Ndikofunika kuzama chitsamba chokomanitsidwa ndi 5-10 masentimita kuti athe kupanga mizu yamphamvu.
Mutha kupanga linga lakuthilira maluwa kuchokera kumitundu yomwe mumakonda podula - iyi ndi njira yachuma kwambiri:
- kudula kumadulidwa kuchokera kumphamvu kumatha mphukira 20-25cm kutalika;
- ziwiya zonse za pepala zimachotsedwa kupatula ziwiri zapamwamba;
- zodulidwa zimabzalidwa mu ngalande yokonzedwa pamalo okhazikika pakona, kuti idakwiriridwa ndi pepala loyamba;
- mtunda pakati pa zodulidwazo zimatengera kutalika kwa tchire zamtsogolo (kuyambira 40 mpaka 100 cm), womwe ndi ½ wa kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu;
- mutabzala, kudula kwa duwa laku Canada kumakutidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki owoneka bwino, osinthika ndi dzuwa lowala ndi udzu kapena udzu, ndikusiyidwa kuti nthawi yozizira.
Chapakatikati, kudula mizu kwa Canada maluwa kumatulutsa mphukira zamphamvu, zomwe mungathe kukonzekera kale chisamaliro chokhazikika.
