Rivina (Rivina) ndi shrub yemwe ali ndi masamba okongoletsa ndipo ndi woimira a Lakonosovs. Mtengowo ndi wobadwa kudera lotentha la America. Imafika pamiyeso yaying'ono. M'munda wamkati, rivina yotsika imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulima, yomwe samayikirapo kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba kapena maluwa, koma makamaka kukongoletsa kwa mabulosi omwe amatulutsa nthambi pafupifupi chaka chonse.
Chisamaliro cha Rivne kunyumba
Kuwala
Chaka chonse, rivina amafunika kuunikira kowala, koma chomeracho chimayenera kusinthidwa kuchokera ku kuwala komwe kumayambira dzuwa. Ngati mnzakeyo alibe kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti amataya zipatso zake.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe ndi masika, rivina amasungidwa pamtunda wa madigiri 20, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kuyambira madigiri 15 mpaka 18. Pophwanya mikhalidwe ya kumangidwa, rivina amataya zipatso ndi masamba.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Rivina amakonda kwambiri chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, masamba ndi malo ozungulira chomera amapopera madzi nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, rivina amathiriridwa madzi mokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri, pamwamba pomwe gawo loyambalo limuma pang'ono. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwambiri, rivina amafunika kuthirira osowa.
Dothi
Gawo laling'ono la kukula kwa riva lingagulidwe pa sitolo yapadera kapena kukonzekera palokha. Kuti muchite izi, tengani magawo ofanana ndi malo owetera, humus, dothi lamasamba ndikuwonjezera mchenga.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, rivina amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wazovuta kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, tchire limapuma choncho safuna zakudya zina zowonjezera.
Thirani
Rivina amafunika kumuika pachaka. Posachedwa mphikawo, maluwa amakula kwambiri ndipo maburashi omwe akuchuluka zipsa. Popewa kuti chinyezi chisasunthike mumphika, pansi pake pazikhala ndi danga lokwanira.
Kudulira
Rivin amayenera kudulidwedwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kuti alimbikitse kwambiri, chifukwa ndi masamba ochepa omwe amaphuka ndikubala zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, pakudulira, korona wobiriwira amatha kupangidwa. Mphukira zomwe zimakula mkati mwa korona zimachotsedwa bwino, apo ayi zimasokoneza maluwa ndi zipatso.
Kubala rivina
Rivin ndikokwanira kumangofalitsa zonse zodulidwa ndi mbewu. Mu Marichi, njere zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yachonde ndikusungidwa pang'onopang'ono wowoneka bwino m'malo owala.
Chapakatikati, ambiri odulidwa amatha kukhalabe njira yopanga korona. Amayikika m'nthaka yachonde, yokutira pamwambapa ndi mtsuko kapena filimu kwambiri chinyezi komanso kutentha kosachepera 20 digiri. Wowonjezera kutentha kumakhala kofikira tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 30.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Rivina ndi chomera champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe sichimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo kapena matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya.
Mitundu ya Rivins
Rivina wotsika - Mitundu yodziwika bwino yazomera. Chitsambachi chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira 1.5 mita. Masamba ndi ovoid, palimodzi malo, malekezero akuwonetsedwa. Kutalika kwa tsamba lililonse sikokwanira kupitirira 12 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Amamasula mu mawonekedwe a maluwa a pinki a nondescript. Zipatso zimacha ngati zipatso zofiira kwambiri. Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zachikasu ndi zipatso.
