Hamamelis amatchuka kuti ndi mfiti kapena nati yamatsenga chifukwa chofanana ndi chitsamba ndi hazel. M'malo mwake, ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chili ndi maluwa owoneka bwino ofanana ndi miyendo ya kangaude womwe umakhazikika pamthunzi ndikuphuka padzuwa.
Zambiri
Mitundu ya mfiti iyi ya hazel siyosiyana, imakhala ndi mitundu 4 yokha. Kumene kubadwa mitundu iwiri yoyambayo ndi North America, ndipo awiri otsalawo adawonekera ku East Asia. Kulima kwa ufiti wa hazel kunayamba m'zaka za zana la 20 ndipo komabe shrub iyi siyimataya kutchuka kwake pakati pa wamaluwa omwe amakonda mbewu zowoneka bwino komanso zosowa kwambiri ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira.
Nthawi yamaluwa pachitsamba imatha kugwa kapena kugwa. Apa zonse zimatengera mitundu ya ufiti Hazel. Chomera chodabwitsachi, kutengera nyengo, chimatha kusintha mtundu wa masamba m'dzinja kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka kufiyira. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa kwake, chitsamba chili ndi ma tannins, mafuta ofunikira komanso ma tannins. Ku Europe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse monga homeopathy.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa tsamba lanu pobzala ma hazel pa izo, ndiye kuti malangizo athu pakukula ndi kuwasamalira adzakuthandizani.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Hamamelis virginianus - Mtundu wa mbewuyi udalimidwa mu 1736. Witch walnut ndi shrub yemwe ali ndi korona wopindika ndipo amafikira kutalika pafupifupi 3 mita. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi masamba a hazel powoneka. Nthawi yoyenda tchire imagwa. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi kuwala kofiirira kapena kofiirira komanso fungo labwino. Mfiti hazel maluwa mpaka chisanu woyamba.
Hamamelis zofewa - Malo omwe mbewuyo ndi China. Chimakula makamaka m'mapiri. Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndi shrub yokhala ndi korona wokhathamira, wokongola. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid, pubescent kuchokera pansi. Chifukwa cha kutha, amakhala ngati velvet.
Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira, mawonekedwe amdima obiriwira akorona amasintha kukhala ofiira. Nthawi ya maluwa imayamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 1.5. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi chikasu chowoneka bwino komanso fungo labwino. Mbewuyo ikafota, masamba oyamba amayamba kuonekera.
Hamamelis vernalis - United States imadziwika kuti ndiwo mbewu yomwe idabadwe. Shrub imafika kutalika kwa 3 metres ndipo ili ndi korona wapamwamba wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira. Nthawi yamaluwa kumadera otentha imatha Januware mpaka Febere, komanso m'malo ozizira kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi.
Maluwa ali ndi chikasu chowala chachikasu chokhala ndi pakati pabwalo. Ndi kuyambika kwa nthawi yophukira, masamba amapeza mtundu wofiira wachikasu, womwe umapereka chitsamba chosangalatsa chokongoletsera.
Kubzala Hamamelis panja ndi chisamaliro
Ndikofunika kusankha malo oti mubzale ma hazel kuwala, ofunda, onyowa komanso otetezedwa ku mphepo yakumpoto. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mdera lomwe chadzalidwa, mzimu wozizira sudzisonkhanitsa. Chomera chimadzimva bwino pafupi ndi dziwe laling'ono kapena pafupi ndi nyumba kapena mpanda.
Mutha kubzala mtedza pamthunzi wowala wa mtedza ndi mabatani. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi komanso kukhala ndi danga labwino lokwanira. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chomera sichimalola chilala komanso chifukwa chosakhalapo ndi madzi, chitha kufa. Mukabzala Haz Hazel, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuthandizidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe "oyandikana" pafupi naye omwe angachepetse kukula ndi chitukuko.
Zomera za mfiti za hazel ziyenera kukhala mu Marichi. Dothi likangotha kutentha, mutha kuyamba kuzika tchire tating'ono. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kukumba dzenje lalikulu kwambiri kuti ndilokulirapo kuposa mizu ya mmera. Pansi pa dzenje, ndikofunikira kuyika dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena njerwa yosweka. Madziwo akakhazikika, dothi lakuya la dothi labwino ndi kompositi ziyenera kuyikidwa pamwamba. Zithandizanso kuwonjezera humus.
Pambuyo osakaniza aikidwa mu dzenje pansi, muyenera kuyika mmera pamwamba, kufalitsa mizu yake ndi kuphimba ndi lapansi, kupukuta bwino. Kenako muyenera kugwedeza thunthu kuti ma voids onse pakati pa mizu adzazidwe ndi dziko lapansi ndi mulch mozungulira bwalo ndi kompositi. Mulching yotsatira yophukira iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Forsythia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimafanana ndi mfiti hazel. Amabzalidwa nthawi yobzala ndi kusamalira poyera popanda zovuta, ngati mumatsatira malamulo aulimi. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Kuthirira mfiti hazel
Nthawi yothirira imatengera nyengo. M'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti nthaka yomwe ili pachimtengo cha thunthu siyizirala. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa komanso lotayirira. Kuuma kumaloledwa kokha kumtunda kwa dziko lapansi. Kutsirira chitsamba nthawi yachilala ndikofunika kwambiri.
Kutentha nthawi yayitali kumawononga mbewuyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongedwe. Pofuna kupewa izi, nyengo yotentha ndikofunikira kupopera korona wa mtengowu madzulo aliwonse. Kumwaza kumatha kuchitika m'mawa komanso madzulo.
Dothi laufiti Hazel
Dothi la Hazel laufiti liyenera kukhala lachonde, musanaligwetse, nthaka isakanikiridwe pasadakhale. Choyamba, mbewuyo imafunikira kupaka dongo labwino, momwe dothi lokwanililidwa ndilabwino. Kenako muyenera kuchotsa dothi lakumtunda labwinobwino dothi lamtunda lokhala ndi mafosholo pafupifupi atatu a bayonet ndikusakaniza ndi kompositi ndi humus.
Zitsamba zazing'ono zingabzalidwe chifukwa cha kusakaniza. Chingwe cha thundu chimayenera kuyikiriridwa ndi kompositi kuti iteteze nthaka kuti isaphwe ndikuwapatsa mtengo zinthu zofunikira.
Kuphatikizika kwa hamamelis
Nthawi zambiri ndizosatheka kuzibzalira mbewu chifukwa choti shrub imakula pang'ono pang'ono. M'pofunika kusunthira mbewuyo pamalo abwino-oyatsidwa, otenthetsedwa popanda kukonzekera komanso kusayenda kwamadzi. Ngati malowa asankhidwa molakwika, ndiye kuti mfiti Hazel ingasiye kukula ndi kubereka zipatso, ndipo pabwino kwambiri, chitsamba chidzafa.
Nthaka ya Hazel ya mfiti iyenera kukhala yopanda chonde ndi yachonde. Ndikwabwino kuyika chitsamba ndi dothi lapadziko lapansi, ndikuchisunthira mosamala ku dzenje lomwe lidakonzedwa kale. Pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zimatenga kuti ufiti wa hazel uzike mizu m'malo atsopano ndikuzika mizu.
Feteleza wa hamamelis
Mchawi wamatsenga amafunika kudyetsedwa masika. Monga feteleza, tchipisi tanyanga ndi manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimayenera kubweretsedwa mozungulira thunthu.
M'chilimwe, muyenera kudyetsa mbewuyo ndi feteleza wa phosphorous. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito moyenera zakudya zamafuta, mfiti ya Hazel imakula ndikubereka zipatso mwachangu.
Mfiti Hazel maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa a mfiti hazel zimatengera mitundu. Zomera zina zimaphukira kumayambiriro kwa masika masamba asanafike, pomwe zina zimaphukira mu kugwa, kusangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mitundu yawo yowala mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Ma inflorescence amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku chikaso chowoneka mpaka utoto wowala. Maluwa a maluwa amafanana ndi nthiti zopota, zomwe zimatengera nyengo.
Panthawi yamaluwa amfiti, mundawo umangokhala wowoneka bwino komanso wokongola, komanso wofukizika ndi fungo labwino, lokhazikika lomwe limapezeka pamtengowo.
Kudulira kwa Hamamelis
Zitsamba sizifuna kudulira. Zimofunikira pokhapokha ngati unakhuthala kwambiri. Potere, muyenera kudikirira mpaka mfiti wa Hazel utazirala ndikuchepera, kubudula nthambi zomwe zimayang'aniridwa mkati mwa korona.
Kupatsa mbewuyo mawonekedwe okongoletsa, wosamalira mundawo akulangizidwa kuti atenge mbande wazaka ziwiri ndikuyenda mozungulira ngati mphukira yolakwika. Chifukwa cha izi, zitheka kugawa nthambi za tchire mtsogolo.
Anthu ena amaganiza kuti kudulira chitsamba sikofunikira. Koma izi siziri choncho. Ngati muzu ungachotsedwe pakapita nthawi, mbewuyo imasiya kukongoletsa ndipo imayamba kukonzedwa.
Mfiti Hazel pogona nyengo yachisanu
M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chambiri chisanafike zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri chikuyenera kuphimbidwa ndi masamba owuma kapena udzu.
Bwalo lozungulira limayikika ndi kompositi ya kompositi pofuna kuteteza mizu kuti isazizire.
Kufalitsa kwa Hamamelis ndi odulidwa
Mutha kufalitsa chitsamba chokongoletsera mwa njira yodulira kapena mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Komabe, kuti mbewuyo isataye malo ake osakanizidwa, iyenera kufalikira kokha ndi odulidwa.
Kudula kumachitika motere:
- Zomera zobzala zimakololedwa m'chilimwe. Pachifukwa ichi, nsonga za nthambi zokhala ndi 4 internodes zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Zomwe zimadulidwa zimayikidwa mu yankho la kukula kwamtundu wa mizu kwa maola angapo.
- Kenako amatenga zidutswazo ndikuziyika madigiri 45 ndikuziyika mu dothi lotayirira, lathanzi lomwe limanyowetsa iwo kuchokera mfuti yolusa.
- Kupitilira apo, adakutidwa ndi kanema ndikuyika malo otentha ndi shading.
- Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi, mizu imayamba.
Kulima mbewu za Hamamelis
Zomera zimasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimafesedwa. Kenako bokosi lokhala ndi njere zofesedwa amaikidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kosachepera +2 madigiri mpaka masika.
Mbewu zimayamba kumera mchaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Pambuyo pa kukula kwachichepere, kuyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi kukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Kwa chaka, mbewu zazing'ono sizimakula kupitirira masentimita 20.
Hamamelis homeopathy zikuonetsa
Kutengera ndi hazel ya ufiti, mankhwala ambiri a homeopathic alipo omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito. Wotchuka kwambiri wa iwo ndi tincture.
Amapangidwa kuchokera ku khungwa ndi masamba a chomera ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitsempha ya varicose, thrombophlebitis, zotupa zakunja, mavuto am'mapapu komanso kutsuka kwa pakamwa ndi antiseptic.
Tinamel ya hamamelis imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa chifukwa cha katswiri. Njira ya mankhwala ndi Mlingo amasankhidwa payekha kutengera matenda omwe alipo.
Odwala matendawa komanso anthu omwe ali ndi magazi osagwirizana amafunika kukana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Witch hazel sikuti chomera chokha chomwe chili ndi zokongoletsera zabwino, komanso dokotala wapakhomo yemwe amasunga kukongola ndi thanzi la mwini wake. Mukabzala chitsamba chokongola ichi pamalo anu ndikuwasamalira moyenera, mupindula ndi mapasa, kukhala mwini wa chomera chodabwitsachi ku Europe.
