Digitalis purpurea nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti apange mtundu wachilengedwe wamakona am'munda, azikongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a utoto. Kupanga nyimbo zochititsa chidwi, muyenera kukumbukira za zinthu zina za mbewu.
Digitalis purpurea - zokongoletsera zochititsa chidwi m'munda
Digitalis yatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha maluwa ataliatali ooneka ngati belu. Dongosolo Lachilatini loti digitalis ("chala") ndi Digitális purpúrea. Pali mayina odziwika:
- wolf digitalis;
- kapu yavinyo;
- udzu kapena thimble;
- mabelu a m'nkhalango.
Amatchedwanso kuti wofiirira kapena wofiyira.
Mu nthano zaku Western Europe zowopsa zomwe zimawonekera, apo amatchedwa zala za fairies, zala zakufa, zipewa zazing'ono komanso magolovesi amatsenga.
Maluwa amakumbukiranso za thimblesZoyenera kuganizira posankha malo?
Mu chilengedwe - osatha herbaceous chomera, wamkulu mu chikhalidwe chambiri. Imakhala ndodo zowoneka bwino pamakona a m'mundawo, imasangalala kwambiri ndi udzu.
Ku nthaka osafuna. Nthaka yonyowa, yabwino, ndipo chinyezi chambiri sichitha.
Mitundu yotsika komanso yolimba imadulidwa. Popeza mawonekedwe a aliyense wa iwo amasankha malo. Otsika amawoneka bwino m'minda yaying'ono yamiyala ndi mkati mwa maluwa. Pamwamba azikongoletsa mapulani akutali a dimba ndi maluwa mabedi, iwo amawokedwa mosiyana, ndikupanga ma accents amtundu.
Kufotokozera
Masamba obiriwira otakataka obiriwira komanso masamba olimba pang'ono a digito achoka pamunsi. Kumpoto kwa tsinde, masamba ali osongoka, kumunsi - peti.
Ma inflorescence a Digitalis omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumtengo wowoneka bwinoImavula maluwa akuluakulu atuwa wokhazikika mumphepete mwa mbali imodzi ya piramidi inflorescence - khutu.
Mbali yakunja kwa diquisita ya corodas ya digitis imapangidwa utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yamaluwa oyera ndi ochepa. Pharynx nthawi zambiri imakhala yopepuka kuposa kamvekedwe kake, kamene kali ndi mawonekedwe amdima. Kuphatikiza uku kumawoneka kaso kwambiri.
Mivi ya inflorescence ndiyokongoletsa kwambiri, kutalika kwake m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumafika kuyambira 120 mpaka 200 cm.
Kutalika kwamaluwa (kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti) kukhoza kuwonjezeredwa mwa kudula mitengo yowuma. Ngati maluwa atatha, maluwa onsewo amachotsedwa, duwa yabwino kwambiri yamasamba imakhalabe yokongoletsa mpaka chisanu.
Chomera ndi mbewu yabwino ya uchi, nthawi ya maluwa imakopa njuchi zambiri m'mundamo.
Mitundu yotchuka ya digitalis purpurea
Gulu Alba imawoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mitengo yochititsa chidwi kwambiri yautali ndi theka ndi maluwa oyera oyera.
AlbaMaluwa a kalasi Pam Kusankha Pansi pa ena, mpaka 25-30 cm, imasiyanasiyana ma corollas oyera okhala ndi madontho amphaka a cherry-terracotta.
Pam KusankhaZosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana Apurikoti amanyamula maulendo obiriwira mpaka 1 mita. Chosangalatsa ndi maluwa ake apinki apinki.
ApurikotiMaluwa Osiyanasiyana Gloxiniodes de shirley kokha zokongoletsa. Wamtali, mpaka mamita 2.5, ma pedun yokongoletsedwa ndi corollas yayikulu, yofanana ndi maluwa a gloxinia.
Gloxiniodes de shirleyZophatikiza Camelot pachimake pachaka choyamba. Maluwa ndizithunzi zowoneka bwino za pinki, zofiirira kapena zonona.
CamelotMalo okhala maluwa
Wobadwa ku Europe, North Africa, West Asia ndi Canary, digitalis purpurea anafalikira ku Eurasia, North America. Osangodziwa bwino mitsinje ndi m'mbali mwake, adakhala wokongola wa akatswiri opanga malo osungiramo zinthu zachilengedwe a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi komanso olima nyumba.
Ku Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine, sizimachitika mwachilengedwe, zimalimidwa ngati dimba komanso chomera chamankhwala.
Kuti mupeze mankhwala opangira mankhwala wakula pamsika wamafuta. Opanga zazikulu ndi zigawo za North Caucasus ndi dera la Novosibirsk.
Zothandiza katundu
Monga mitundu ina, mbewu chakupha chakupha ndi machiritso. Mankhwala ndi omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mtima wama 62 glycosides mumasamba a chomera, kuphatikizapo digoxin ndi digitoxin.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwakhala kwadziwika kuyambira zaka za zana la 17, koma pakhalapo nthawi zina mankhwala anali oletsedwa chifukwa cha katundu wawo wowopsa.
Digitalis imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga digoxinTiyenera kukumbukira kuti iye, monga oimira ena onse amtunduwu, ndi woopsa. Mankhwala ake ayenera kumwa. kokha pamawu a dokotala. M'mundamo, chisamaliro chikuyenera kutengedwa kuti chisaletse ana kubzala, osalanda maluwa.
Mankhwala, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a arrhythmias, vuto la mtima, kulephera kwa mtima, komanso matenda ena a mtima. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwamtima kugunda kwamtima, kuthetsa kupuma pang'ono, kuchiza matenda a khunyu.
Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kukhazikika magazi,
- monga okodzetsa komanso osokoneza bongo,
- Ndi matenda am'mimba, hydrocephalus ndi kusowa tulo,
- monga othandizira mabala (mwa ma compress).
Mankhwala a Digitalis purpurea sangathe kumwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Chophatikizika m'thupi, zimatha kuyambitsa poizoni.
Amakhulupirira kuti sayenera kubzala m'malo opezeka ndi ana. Komabe, si akatswiri onse omwe ali ndi lingaliro ili: madzi am'madzi omwe ali ndi zowawa zowawa, zomwe zimateteza ku kugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala.
Madzi a Digitalis digitalis ali ndi masamba owawa omwe amatha kuwopsyeza ana kutaliZotsatira zoyipa ndi contraindication
Digitalis okhala ndi zotsutsana. Simungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi pazinthu za digitis, komanso pamaso pa:
- kuperewera kwa coronary
- bradycardia
- kubwezeretsa zolakwika za mtima
- pachimake myocardial infaration,
- yogwira mtima matenda a mtima ndi endocarditis.
Mwa zazikulu Zizindikiro za bongo yotchedwa:
- kusasangalala mumtima;
- zosokoneza kugona;
- kutchulidwa kuchepetsa kugunda kwa mtima;
- kusanza, nseru;
- kupuma movutikira.
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kwambiri:
- gwiritsani ntchito kukonzekera kwa digito monga adafunira ndi kufotokozera kwa dotolo komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala;
- musadzigulire nokha zopangira, ngati pangafunike, mugule ku pharmacy.
Osataya dimba digitis chifukwa cha zowopsa. Utoto wofiirira, wosagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso wosalolera chilala umakongoletsa bwino dimba. Chomera sichovuta kuvuta, koma ndi chithandizo chake ndikosavuta kuti dongosololi likhale lapadera komanso labwino.
