Rosehip ndi mtengo kapena shrub?

Rosehip ndi chitsamba chamwala wamtchire, chomwe chimakula mpaka kutalika kwa mamita 2 ndikuthambalala ndi nthambi zowongoka. Maonekedwe a chitsamba ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mitundu ina imafanana ndi pilo. Koma zonse ndizokongoletsa kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane kufotokozera kwachilengedwe ndi mitundu ya Rosehip ndikuwona ngati ndi mtengo kapena chitsamba.

Mafunso okhudza m'chiuno

Mtengo kapena chitsamba

Wikipedia imati Rosehip ndi chitsamba chosankhira ndi nthambi zowongoka kapena zokwawa. Kutengera zachilengedwe kapena kusamalira chitsamba, Amakula mpaka m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana, koma osapitilira 3 m.

Chiuno cha Rose

Olemba ena adatinso ndichitsamba chamtali osiyanasiyana, ndipo alibe thunthu pakati kuti athe kugawidwa pakati pa mitengo.

Zothandiza

Rose Hips ili ndi mavitamini ambiri ndi zinthu zina zopindulitsa. Ndipo chifukwa chomera chimakhala ndi zambiri:

1. Konzani zipatso - tiyi, pasitala, kupanikizana, ma compotes, maswiti ndi zina zambiri.
2. Kuchokera pa rosehip petals - pangani kupanikizana.
3. Ku Slovenia, zipatso onjezerani ku vinyo ndi kuwapatsa kukoma kwapadera.
4. Mphukira zazing'ono ku Caucasus zidadyedwa, ndipo zazing'ono masamba opangidwa mu tiyi.
5. Zomera za pharmacological zimapanga m'chiuno zosiyanasiyana za rose mavitamini, ma syrups, akupanga.

Mitundu yotchuka

Rosehip ili ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, yobzalidwa tchire kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazitini, kukulira maluwa okongoletsera osiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina pansipa ndiyofunika kwambiri pakati paokonda maluwa..

Daursky

Rosehip Daursky

Kuthengo, imapezeka ku Far East. Ili ndi nthambi 1.5 m. Maluwa ndi ofiira okongola mpaka 4 cm.

Izi zimapereka kufalikira kwa mizu yambiri.

Zowala

Rosehip Sparkling

Mtundu uwu wa Rosehip umalimbana ndi chisanu mpaka 40 madigiri. Kutalika kwa the shrub ndi 1-3 m, zipatsozo ndi zazitali 1.5 cm.

Zipatso zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi vitamini C ambiri kuposa mitundu ina.

Mwanzeru

Rosehip Spiky

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndi maluwa oyera akutumphuka masika. Nthawi yomweyo zipatso, kucha, kupeza buluu wakuda, pafupifupi mtundu wakuda. Maluwa amachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi.

Meyi (sinamoni)

Rosehip May (sinamoni)

Mtundu wa Rosehip uwu umakula pakati pa Russia. Malo okondedwa a kuthengo ndi malo amphepete mwa mitsinje momwe iwo amatha kupanga malo osatheka kufikako. Maluwa amayamba mu Meyi ndipo amatha masiku 15, maluwa ndi osavuta, ofiira. Pamapeto kwa chilimwe, zipatso zofiira kwambiri zimamera m'malo mwake, ndipo chitsamba chimawoneka chokongola kwambiri. Kutalika kwa tchire kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe amakhala. Mthunzi wocheperako umatha kutalika kwa 2 m, ndipo m'malo otentha kwambiri a 120 cm uwu ndi malire a kukula kwake.

Kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndi kakhazikitsidwe kakang'ono pansi pa nthambi.

Makwinya

Rosehip Kudandaula

Kuthengo, kumera ku Russia ku Far East. Mawonekedwe a shrub amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala mawonekedwe omwe amafalikira pansi. Maluwa amawoneka kuthengo pachilimwe chonse ndipo ndi okulirapo, pinki yowala.

M'dzinja, mitundu iyi imangophimbidwa osati ndi zipatso za lalanje, komanso masamba okongola a lalanje.

Grey

Grey Gray

Amakula ku Europe mbali ya Russia. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi 3 m ndipo mphukira zimakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu. Maluwa ndi ochepa, opinki ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapaketi a 3 mpaka 15 ma PC.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizoyenera kupanga mipanda.

Agalu

Galu wa Dogrose

Amamera m'malo akuda nthaka ku Europe ndi Russia. Mtundu uwu wa Rosehip nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chuma pakukula maluwa.. Wosavomerezeka kwenikweni komanso wosagwa chisanu, amalephera pafupifupi chisanu chilichonse. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, ichi ndi chitsamba champhamvu chokhala ndi ma spikes pamitengo, yomwe simapezeka nthawi zambiri. Limamasula mwachidule, ndi maluwa otuwa apinki; mu Ogasiti, zipatso zofiira kwambiri zimatuluka m'malo mwa maluwa.

Apple

Applehip Apple

Mtunduwu wa Rosehip udatchedwa dzina chifukwa cha zipatso zake zakupsa mu Ogasiti. Akuluakulu ndipo amafanana ndi maapulo atchire ang'onoang'ono.. Nthawi yomweyo, utoto ndi wachikaso poyamba, kenako amayamba kupindika kumbali imodzi ndipo maapulo amapezeka ang'ono.

Chimakhala chambiri kum'mwera kwa Russia, ndipo ngakhale kumeneko nthawi yozizira ndi chipale chofewa chimatha kuzizira pang'ono.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira Rosehip

Timabzala m'dera laling'ono

Udzu wobzala ungabzalidwe mu nthawi yophukira mpaka masamba atasungunuka kapena nthawi yophukira nthawi yamvula ikatha. Malowa amafunika kusankhidwa ndi dzuwa yambiri.

Kukonza dothi ndikubzala

Dothi labwino kwambiri lobzala rose m'chiuno - mchenga kapena loamy

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde zokwanira. Ndibwino ngati ili ndi loamu kapena ngati muli ndi asidi pang'ono. Ngati pamalowa madzi apansi ali pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka, ndiye podzala mmera, pilo lokwanira limapangidwa ndi mwala wosweka.

Makulidwe a pilo ayenera kukhala 20 cm.

Asanakumba dzenje 60x60 cm, dothi liyenera kutsukidwa ndi namsongole wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa izi, nthaka imakumba pa fosholo za bayonet ndipo maenje amakonzedwa.

Zojambula zoyenera

Kuti chitsamba chizike mizu, muyenera kutsatira malingaliro ena obzala mbande za Rosehip:

1. Pansi pa dzenje chitani kaphiri kakang'ono kuchokera munthaka ya michere.
2. Ayi kutaya madzi.
3. Mmera umayikidwapo ndipo kuwongola mizu mbali zosiyanasiyana.
4. Dothi lomwe linakumbidwa mu dzenjelo limasakanikirana ndi humus, ndipo mizu imakonkhedwa, nthawi yomweyo kufinya pansi ndi manja anuKuchotsa zopanda pake padziko lapansi.
5. Mtunda pakati pa mbande zobzalidwa uzikhala osachepera 130 cm.

Kuti chitsamba cha Rosehip chizike mizu bwino, amafupikitsa mizu ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika.

Kusamalidwa moyenera mutabzala

Kuti mupewe kukolola kwakukulu ku Rosehip muyenera kuchita zinthu zina kuti muwasamalire.

Kutsirira kumachitika nthawi zonse. Kuimitsa pokhapokha kukamagwa mvula. Pakusowa kwawo, amathira madzi 30 l pansi pa chitsamba kamodzi pa milungu iwiri. Ngati chitsamba chili mu gawo la zipatso, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuthira madzi okwanira malita 50 pansi pa chitsamba.

Rosehip ndi chomera chololera chilala ndipo sichifunika kuthirira nthawi zonse

Kuimitsa dothi mozungulira chitsamba chobzala, opangidwa pambuyo pa kuthirira kapena mvula yapita, kotero kuti mpweya umatha kufikira mizu. Imodzi ndi kumasula, kumera kwa namsongole kumachitidwanso.

Kudulira

Ichi ndi chochitika chofunikira mukamakula. Kudulira koyambirira kuyenera kuchitika mutabzala m'nthaka.. Nthambi zonse zimadulidwa, zitatu zolimba zokha ndizokhazo, ndipo zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi.

Kudulira kulikonse kumayenera kuchitika ndi kudulira kwamunda kuti kuvulaze nthambi za chitsamba.

Kudulira kwachiwiri kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Pakadali pano, nthambi zonse zosweka kapena zachisanu nthawi yachisanu zimachotsedwa muzu. Nthambi zotsala zimakonzedwa kutalika kwa 25 cm.

Chiwembu choyenera kulimidwa kwa m'chiuno

Za Patatha zaka zisanu, chitsambachi chimafunikira kuchepetsedwa chaka chilichonseyosema nthambi zingapo pansi pa muzu. Chifukwa nthambi za Rosehip bwino komanso chitsamba zidzakhala zonenepa kwambiri. Izi zitha kupewa mapangidwe a maluwa, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa zipatso kucha kumachepa.

Momwe mungaphikire nyengo yachisanu

Popeza mbewu iyi imakhala yolimba yozizira, mitundu yambiri sikufunika pogona nyengo yachisanu. Koma pali zigawo ku Russia zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ngati:

• Chepetsa chitsamba mpaka 30 cm .;
• Thirani masamba ndi kuyika nthambi yotsekera;
• Valani pamwamba lutrasil.

Zonsezi kuti muchite pamene nyengo ili yozizira.

Kuswana

Dogrose imatha kufalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mbewu zokha sizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali kudikira kuti zipatso zitheke.

Mbewu za Rosehip

Mbewu zimakolola mu Ogasiti ndipo zimakololedwa pamtengowo.. Pambuyo pakusamba ndi madzi ofunda, amawuma, ndikubzala mu September pabedi lokonzekera. Atsekani kuti akuya masentimita awiri.

Pakatentha, chisanu chikasungunuka, mbande zazing'ono za Rosehip zimatuluka pansi.

Zodulidwa zobiriwira zimapangidwa motere:

Kufalitsa kwa Rosehip ndi odulidwa

1. Zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi ma secateurskupanga kagawo kakang'ono.
2. Valani aliyense wolimbikitsa kukula mizu.
3. Adabzala m'mbale ndipo ndinamwetsa madzi pakuluma.
4. Mwezi ndi theka mbande zakonzeka kubzala pamalo abwino okhala.

Makina okulalikira

Zigawo zomwe zimafalitsidwa mu kasupekuweramira pansi mphukira yaying'ono pansi, ndikuikhomera kuti ikhale bwino. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, ndikakhala ndi chinyezi chabwino, mizu yake imawonekeranso mphukira.

Yang'anirani kuthirira panthawiyi kuti nthaka isaphwe.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Rosehip nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena tizilombo tambiri.. Popeza chitsamba chili ndi unyinji waukulu wamasamba, imadulidwa kumizu, ndipo hemp imachiritsidwa ndi yankho la Actellik, yowumitsidwa malinga ndi malangizo.

Matenda a Rosehip

Ngati m'derali mumakhala mvula yayitali ndipo nthenda iliyonse ya fungus ikapezeka pachitsamba cha Rosehip, ndiye kuti idulidwanso, kusiya 30 cm pamwamba pamtunda ndi chithandizo ndi fungicides iliyonse.

Nthawi yomweyo, kudula nthambi zodulidwa kunja kwa tsambalo.

Munthu akhoza kulankhula za Rosehip kwanthawi yayitali, ngakhale nthawi zina wamaluwa ena amamuchitira zachilendo. Ngakhale imagwira ntchito ngati mankhwala odabwitsa, imagwira ntchito ngati malo abwino ogulitsa maluwa.