Pakati pa dzinja pazenera mazenera nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona tchire lopindika ndi pinki, rasipiberi kapena maluwa oyera kumapeto kwa nthambi. Izi zigocactus ndi chomera cha genus epiphytic cacti. Nthawi zambiri timamupatsa iye kuti Decembrist - mwa maluwa, kapena Schlumberger, komanso ku Europe - duwa la Khrisimasi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mwachilengedwe, zygocactus zimapezeka m'nkhalango za Brazil. Pamenepo imamera panthambi za mitengo, ngati ma epiphytes ena. Mizu yawo ndi yopanda tanthauzo, yopanda mphamvu. Nthambi za Schlumbergera ndizosalala, zojambula ndi matchero m'mphepete. Matipi amtunduwu alibe minga. Maluwa ndi a tubular, angapo-tiered, omwe ali kumapeto kwa tsinde. Utoto wa maluwawo ndi oyera, ofiira, ofiira. Pali mitundu ya lalanje ndi kuwala.
Mtengowo udafika ku Europe zaka mazana awiri zapitazo chifukwa cha nkhokwe yosunga zachuma ndipo idatchuka mwachangu chifukwa cha chotupa komanso chosowa kwambiri nthawi yachisanu kumpoto chakumadzulo.
Momwe mungasamalire zygocactus
Chomera ichi ndi chosazindikira, koma pakuchulukitsa maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo ndikudziwa nthawi yanthawi yomwe chisamaliro chimasiyanasiyana. Pali nthawi zinayi zotere:
- Mapeto a dzinja ndi masika. Nthawi yopuma. Nthawi imeneyi, duwa limafunikira kuwunikira kowala kapena kupukusa, kutentha pang'ono - + 12-15 ° C, chinyezi chochepa komanso kuthilira ochepa.
- Chilimwe Nthawi yogwira ntchito. Kuwala pang'ono, chinyezi chachikulu, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kutentha kuyenera kukwezedwa kufika pa + 17-22 ° C.
- Yophukira Panthawi yokhala chete, ndibwino kuwonetsera kuti mbewuyo ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kapena kumpoto chakumadzulo, kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya kuti nawonso ufike + 12-15 ° C, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikuchepetsa chinyezi.
- Chiyambire ndi pakati pa dzinja. Nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka + 17-22 ° C, kuwonjezera mpweya chinyezi ndi kuthirira.
Pa maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, kuti madzi asalowe maluwa. Konzani malowo kumalo kwina kosakhala kosayenera.
Momwe mungasinthire duwa
Zigocactus imasokonekera kumapeto kwa dzinja ikadzaza.
Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimabzulidwa chaka chilichonse, achikulire patatha zaka zochepa.
Mukamatola mphika watsopano wa Decembrist, imirani pakatikati ndipo pakuya, popeza mizu yake simakula, koma kukula kwake.
Nthaka yake iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopumira, pang'ono acid. Pansi pa mphika pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu akuya kumatsanulira ngalande - tchipisi ta njerwa, dongo laling'ono. Mutha kuwonjezera ufa wa malasha. Ithandizira gawo lapansi kukhala losavuta komanso lophera tizilombo. Nthaka yaying'ono yatsopano imathiridwa pamalopo, chomera chimatengedwa limodzi ndi mtanda wina wapansi, chowonjezeracho chimagwedezeka pang'ono ndikuyika malo atsopano. Mizu yake iyenera kufalikira. Kenako pang'onopang'ono onjezerani lapansi watsopano ndikuthiramo. Mutabzala, Decembrist amathiriridwa madzi ndikumapopera.
Poona malamulo osamalira zigocactus kunyumba, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ambiri monga chithunzi pansipa:
Decembrist wokhala ndi mphamvu mosavuta kupanga. Ingotsani mphukira zowonjezera kapena kuzifupikitsa mwa kupotoza zolumikizana ndi manja anu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mosamala.
Tchire lopangidwa bwino limapangidwa bwino, silingadwalitse matenda osiyanasiyana komanso zowola.
Kufalikira kwa chinyengo
Kunyumba, ndikosavuta kufalitsa zygocactus mwachilengedwe. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi isanayambe nthawi yogwira ntchito - kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kuti muthe kudula, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala ndi dzanja limodzi gawo la tsinde ndi magawo awiri a 2-3, ndikugwiriziraotsala ndi dzanja linalo.
Dulani zygocactus kokha ndi manja anu, popanda thandizo lumo.
Zidulidwa zowuma ziuma kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kenako ndikuyika chidebe chaching'ono ndi mchenga wonyowa, kuzama pang'ono. Pesi wobzalidwa umakutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, ndikupanga mini-greenhouse. Mizu isanawonekere, mbande zimayikidwa pamalo owala, otentha, kupewa dzuwa. A wowonjezera kutentha ndi zodula nthawi zonse mpweya wabwino ndi moisten mchenga. Zodulidwa mizu amazika malo okhazikika.
Yang'anirani kubzala kolondola kwa zidgocactus zodula mu chithunzi:
Zomwe Decembrist sikumera
Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo:
- Asanafike maluwa, zigocactus iyenera kudutsa nthawi yopuma. Pakadali pano, akupeza mphamvu ndikuyika maluwa. Ngati Decembrist sanatole masamba pofika Novembala, zikutanthauza kuti munthawi yokhala matalala panali kutentha kwambiri kapena kuthirira kwambiri.
- Yesani kukonzanso mphikawo kuchokera pamalo kupita pamalo pang'ono momwe mungathere.
- Nthaka yopanda chonde. Dyetsani chomeracho feteleza wovuta kwambiri ndi zinthu za boron.
Kutengera malamulo osavuta awa posamalira zigocactus nyengo yozizira iliyonse idzakusangalatsani ndi chikondwerero chofalitsa maluwa.
