Sikuti aliyense amalimbana ndi kufesa kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo njere zambiri zimadyedwa. Ndi mbande, simukuyenera kuvutitsa konse - amadyera odziwika ndiwotsika ozizira. Chifukwa chake, kubzala katsabola panthaka ndi mbeu kasupeyo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokulira.
Kubzala masiku
Zoneneratu zanyengo sizitilola nthawi zonse kulosera zamtundu wa kutentha kwa mwezi wathunthu. Nthawi yomweyo madzi oundana atangotsika -4 ° C ndiye kuti asiya chizindikiro chausiku, yafika nthawi yoyamba kubzala katsabola. Pa + 3 ° C, mbewu imayamba kukula bwino. Monga lamulo, m'maiko ambiri mdziko lathu lino ndi 20 pa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi. Simuyenera kuzengereza kufesa, chifukwa m'malimwe dziko lapansi ndi lolemera kwambiri, ndipo kutentha kwa + 15-20 ° C ndiye kokondedwa kwambiri kwa abakha achichepere.
Mobwerezabwereza mbewu zimachitika ndi pafupipafupi kwa masabata awiri. Njira imeneyi imatulutsa zokolola pachilimwe chonse. Koma pobzala chilimwe, munthu sayenera kuyembekeza zambiri monga maambulera oyenera kumalongeza. Kusintha kwa maluwa kumachitika pamene kuwala kwa maola 15 kukufika.
Ponena za chaka cha 2018, masiku abwino kwambiri obzala zipatso kuyambira kalendala ya mwezi wa 14 ndi 27, Meyi 2 ndi 12, komanso June 25.
Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya katsabola
Malinga ndi ndemanga ya wamaluwa wodziwa zambiri, mitundu yotere ndiyofunika kuwunika kwambiri.
Gribovsky
Mitundu yoyambirira kucha yokhala ndi fungo losayiwalika imagwirizana ndi matenda komanso kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Kukhazikitsa koyamba ndikwabwino kuti muyambe nayo. Dulani amadyera patatha mwezi umodzi mphukira yoyamba.
Katsabola Gribovsky amasiyana masamba akudya ndi zonunkhira
Lesnogorodsky
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamkati mwanyengo ndizokonzeka kutenga malo mumabedi kumapeto kwa Meyi. Ngakhale kumasula duwa la maluwa, kubowola kwa Lesnogorodsky kukupitiliza kukula. Masamba ofiira samatha nthawi yayitali akamadulidwa.
Kubzala masika kwa mbewu zamtunduwu potseguka kumathandiza kuti zipatso zambiri zithe
Alligator
Mtundu wokometsetsa kwambiri ndi ndendende mitundu yamipatso yakucha, woimirira kwambiri yemwe ndi Alligator. Imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yophukira isanafike maluwa. Dulani amadyera ofanana pachitsamba kangapo pachaka.
Masamba a dill of the Alligator cultivar amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wonyezimira, mutabzala masika m'mbewu zake panthaka, amatha kukolola kuyambira iye nyengo yonse
Chithandizo chambewu
Kufufuza mbewu za katsabola sikofunikira, zimamera ndi zina. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri kwamafuta ofunikira, kuoneka kwa mbande kungachedwe kwa masabata awiri.
Pali njira ziwiri zokulitsira kumera:
- kubuula. Mbewu zimanyowa kwa maola 20 m'madzi okhala ndi mpweya m'matenthedwe a + 20 ° C. Kupereka zinthu zonsezi kumatheka ndi aquarium compressor;
- kukutentha kwambiri. Mbewu zimathiridwa m'madzi pa kutentha kwa + 50 ° C. Madzi akamazizira amasintha kukhala watsopano. Kapena madzi otentha amasinthidwa maola 8 aliwonse ngati thermos yagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimatha masiku awiri, kenako mbewuzo zimachotsedwa ndikumasungidwa mu sosi pa gauze. Amakutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pamwamba ndipo amasungidwa motere kwa masiku ena anayi. Mizu ikawonekera, zinthu zodzala ziume.
Mbewu zochitira zimaphuka m'masiku asanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kutentha kupangira chithandizo kumathandizira kupewa matenda ambiri okhala ndi katsabola.
Kubzala nthangala za katsabola kumapeto kwa kasupe: malangizo
Sankhani malo dzuwa kapena mthunzi pang'ono pansi pa katsabola. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde, lotayirira komanso lonyowa. Katsabola wa padziko lapansi amafunika kulowerera: ndi acidity yayikulu, imatembenuka kukhala yofiyira, yokhala ndi zamchere zambiri - imatembenuka chikaso. Zonsezi, ndi zina zimakhudza mbewu.
Sizoletsedwa kuphika karoti ndi udzu winawake ndi katsabola. Koma masamba ena onse amasangalala ndi malo oyandikana nawo.
Mukamatera, njira ziwiri zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chingwe
Mizere yayitali ya katsabola ndi yabwino chifukwa ndi yabwino kumasula dothi pakati pawo. Pakati pa mizere ndichokereni masentimita 15 mpaka 20 aulere. Kuya kwake kwa mizere yomwe ndi masentimita awiri 2. Amathiriridwa mokwanira ndikudzazidwa ndi mbeu pa 1 g pa mita imodzi. m, pambuyo pake owazidwa ndi nthaka. Amakana kuthirira mopitilira mpaka mphukira yoyamba itawonekera.
Njira yokhazikika yodzala mbewu za katsabola ndiyosavuta kuyitsatira
Kapeti
Mitengo iyi yobzala imakhala yosavuta kutsatira ndi katapeti. Chovala chobiriwira chobiriwira sichifunikira kuwongolera kuzama kwa mbewu. Angobalalika mozungulira bedi ndikusindikizidwa mkati ndimakoko. Kutsirira kumachitika mutabzala. Madzi pawokha adzanyamula mbewu mwakuya komwe amafunikira.
Kanema: bwanji komanso liti kubzala katsabola
Pambuyo pakufika kosamalira
Katsabola ndi wopanda ulemu, motero, sikutanthauza kuyesedwa kwa titanic. Kututa kumakhala bwino ngati mutsatira malamulo oyambira.
Kuthirira
Madambo komanso malo owuma kwambiri ndiwofanana ndi zovunda. Madzi ochulukirapo amachepetsa kununkhira kwa mbewu, kusowa kumakulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi nitrate mkati mwake. Madzi okwanira awiri pa sabata ndi okwanira mabedi okumba. M'nyengo yotentha, iwo amawaza.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mitundu yoyambilira ya feteleza ndiosaloledwa. Koma poti amakula nthawi yayitali, mutha kuchepetsa zakudyazo ndi nitrophosic urea - mpaka 15 g pa lalikulu mita ya kanyumba. Koma ndibwino kupewa kuphatikiza nayitrogeni. Katsabola mochedwa amawonjezeredwa chakudya chachiwiri - masabata atatu itatha yoyamba. 5 g wa potaziyamu mchere ndi 7 g wa urea amatengedwa pa lalikulu mita imodzi ya mundawo. Nthawi yomweyo, amayesa kupewa feteleza masamba. Malizitsani kuyambitsa mchere mu nthaka ndi kuthirira mowolowa manja. Kuchitira namsongole, kudulira kwakanthawi kumachitika.
Kumasuka
Pakatha kuthirira kapena kugwa kwamvula iliyonse, dothi pakati pamizere limamasulidwa kotero kuti mlengalenga umalowe m'mizu ya chomera. Choyamba, ndikokwanira kumasula mpaka masentimita 5, nthawi iliyonse ndikuwonjezera mpaka 12 cm.
The kusiyanitsa chisamaliro
- Kutentha kwambiri, amadyera amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi denga lutrasil.
- Ndi ufa wa powdery (chovala choyera) kapena phimosis (mawanga akuda), mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa m'mundamo kuti zisatenge matenda omwe atsala. Kuchiza kumachitika kokha ngati kukonzekera kwachilengedwe monga Fitosporin kapena Trichodermine. Zida zomwezi zimathandizira pakuwombera kaphokoso ka m'matope.
- Mphero kuchokera ku nsabwe za m'masamba zitha kufesedwa ndi kufafaniza ndi phulusa kapena shuga.
- Pamafunika kudula masamba akuluakulu munthawi yake - zitsamba za katsabola zomwe kutalika kwake sikupita masentimita asanu ndizomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.
Katsabola sikochuluka kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale mutabzala zochuluka motani, zimakhala zothandiza komanso zouma nthawi zonse.
