Chosangalatsa, chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yosakanikirana ndi aliyense wobzala. Kubweretsa kukongola kokongola m'nyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti kukulitsa ndi kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba kukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito kudziwa konse komanso mphamvu kuchokera kwa wokonda zomera zamkati.
Fuchsia ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha maluwa akutali kwambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yophukira. Zomera zimatha kubzala ngati zochulukirapo, chitsamba ndi mitundu yonse. Mitundu yodabwitsa yamitundu ndi mitundu yazowala zapamwamba ndizodabwitsa komanso zosangalatsa. Fuchsias amakula msanga ndipo amalabadira kwambiri chisamaliro. Koma chifukwa chosowa chidwi, mbewuyo imatha kukhala yopanda phindu.
Zinthu zosamalira fuchsia kunyumba
Mukamachoka kunyumba, duwa la fuchsia limasunganso nyengo yake yachilengedwe. Nthawi yolima masamba ndi maluwa amatenga nyengo yachisanu mpaka yophukira, ndipo nthawi yachisanu chomera chimapumira. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira ulamuliro wa kutentha mukasamalira duwa lachipinda ndikofunikira kwambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimamva bwino m'chipinda chofunda kapena m'munda pakutentha 16-16 ° C.
Ngati mlengalenga mwazizira, kukula kwa mbewu kumalephereka, mapangidwe atsopano amaleka, ndiye kuti, kuzirala kumakhala chizindikiro cha fuchsia chakumayambiriro kwa nyengo yopumira.
Kupitilira bar 25 ° C kumakhala kovutitsa mtima pachikhalidwe chokongoletsera. Fuchsia amatha kutaya masamba, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka, amatembenuka. Panthawi ngati imeneyi, mbewu zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha tizirombo ndi matenda, ndipo izi zimachitika kwambiri tikamakula ndikusamalira fuchsia m'mundamo.
M'masiku otentha, muyenera kuchita zonse:
- kuteteza kukongola kwamaluwa padzuwa lotentha;
- kuthirira mafuta nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofewa;
- onjezani chinyezi cha mpweya mukamakhala m'nyumba.
M'nyumba zamkati, ma fuchsias amakhala m'mawindo akumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Pamakhala mthunzi wofunikira kuti mbewu zitheke ndikusunga masamba a masamba. Ngati mphika ukakamizidwa kukhala pawindo lakumpoto, duwa limapatsidwa kuwunikira mpaka maola 12 patsiku.
Kuthirira ndi kuvala maluwa a fuchsia mukachoka kunyumba
Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, fuchsias amayenera kulandira kuthirira kambiri, komwe kumayamba pang'onopang'ono ndi nthawi yoyambira:
- Zomera zam'madzi zimakumana ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa madzi;
- fuchsia ikapuma, mutamaliza maluwa ambiri, dothi pansi pake limasungunuka pafupifupi kamodzi pa sabata.
China chake ndikuti duwa akapuma. Kodi kusamalira fuchsia nthawi yachisanu?
M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa samathiriridwa mopitilira kawiri pamwezi. Nthawi yomweyo, amaonetsetsa kuti amakhala mchipinda chofunda panthawi yotentha yabwino. Ngati izi sizichitika, kukulira ndi kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mukutentha komanso wopanda kuwala nthawi yachisanu, mphukira imatambasulidwa, masamba pang'ono kapena kugwa kwathunthu, ndipo pazenera limakhalabe ndi mafupa okongola kale. Kubwera kwa masika, mbewu zotere zimatsalira ndikukula, mopanda ulemu komanso mofunitsitsa kulowa mu nyengo yamaluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa sikofunikira, koma nthawi yakukula amathandizira fuchsia kupanga masamba ambiri ndikuchira msanga pambuyo maluwa. Maluwa ofikira ayambira theka lachigawo la Marichi. Pakudyetsa, wothandizira zovuta wazomera zamaluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse.
Mukamasamalira fuchsia ndikukula pakhomo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuthirira ndi feteleza kumachitika pang'onopang'ono. Kudyetsa mwachangu kwa fuchsia kumachitika kumbuyo kwa masamba.
Mukabzala, mmera suyenera kudyetsedwa pafupifupi mwezi. Lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito kwa ana, mbande zokha zokhazikitsidwa.
Kuti tifulumizane kupanga mapangidwe obiriwira, mbewu zimathiriridwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wa nayitrogeni. Ndipo pakuika maluwa osalala, nyimbo ndi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ndizofunikira.
Pakakulitsa ndikusamalira fuchsia m'mundamo, umuna ndi mankhwala okhala ndi michere yambiri umapereka zotsatira zabwino, ndipo zitsanzo zakale zimayankha molondola pakuyambitsa zinthu.
Kuthana kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba
Kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kutulutsa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti azitha kupeza chakudya chambiri komanso chovuta. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi lomwe duwa limamera limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Posamalira fuchsia kunyumba, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza zokolola zapachaka, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala nthawi yophukira - nthawi yoyambira kudzutsidwa ndi maluwa.
Monga gawo lapansi, mutha kutenga zosakaniza zilizonse zokonzedwa bwino zokongoletsera, kuzisakaniza ndi dothi la dimba kapena humus yoyenda bwino. Ngati duwa la fuchsia lakula pa khonde kapena kunyumba, mutha kuwonjezera pang'ono pamtunda kuti muchepetse chinyezi. Pansi pa ceramic, kuteteza mizu ya fuchsia kuti isatenthe kwambiri mumphika, kukhetsa madzi ndizofunikira.
Kufalitsa kwa fuchsia kunyumba
Mutha kubzala mbewu zatsopano za fuchsia pofalitsa maluwa ndi njere kapena mosala zipatso. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomera, monga chithunzichi, kufalitsa fuchsia, chisamaliro chakunyumba momwe kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo mbande zazing'ono zimamera mwachangu ndikuyamba kuphuka.
Dulani zodula zomwe sizikufuna kuti zikhalepo nthawi iliyonse kuyambira kasupe komanso nthawi yonse yotentha. Ndikofunikira kuti masamba ophuka bwino azipanga mphukira osati zobiriwira, koma zimayambira pansi.
Ngati mizu yodulidwa imachitika m'dzinja kapena nthawi yozizira, chomeracho chimayenera kupatsidwa kuwunikira kowonjezereka ndikuthandizira kutentha ndi "chilimwe"
Zodulidwa zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, kenako masamba onse kupatula awiriwo amachotsedwa. Mutha kuzika mizu fuchsia ndi kupambana kofanana:
- m'madzi;
- mu chonyowa perlite;
- mu chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
Kodi kusamalira fuchsia pambuyo kudula? Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, mizu yopangidwa ikayamba kuwoneka pamadulidwewo, imatha kuikidwa m'miphika ing'onoing'ono yotalika mpaka masentimita 9. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mu chidebe chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, pakukula chikhalidwe chochulukirapo, kudula mizu ingapo kusamutsidwira m'chidebe kamodzi.
Kuti maluwa otambalala komanso zitsamba zobiriwira azikhala otentha kwambiri, mbewu ziyenera kukonzedwanso pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Zoyesedwa zomera zimakula ndikukhala zokongoletsa motalika. Koma apa, pamene mukukula ndi kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba ndi m'munda, kudulira nthawi zonse kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati sizotheka kudula zodula zomwe zingathe kufalitsa chitsamba, gwiritsani ntchito masamba a fuchsia. Masamba akulu athanzi amadulidwa limodzi ndi odulidwa, kenako nkuikidwa m'manda ndi sentimita mu chonyowa. Mu wowonjezera kutentha, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchuluka chinyezi ndi kutentha kosalekeza, zigawo zazing'ono zimapangika pansi pa petiole.
Akakhala olimba mokwanira, amasiyanitsidwa ndi tsamba ndikubzala mumiphika yosiyana. M'tsogolomu, kusamalira fuchsia kunyumba sikusiyana mwachizolowezi maluwa akamadzala.
