Zamioculcas, duwa limayamba kutchuka mwachangu. Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe anamangidwa, adapeza chikondi cha oyambitsa wamaluwa. Izi ndizosadabwitsa, popeza chifukwa chakuzindikira kwake konse, amatha kuba, aliyense, ngakhale wamkati kwambiri.
Momwe mungasamalire kunyumba
Chinyezi ndi kuthirira
- M'chilimwe
Popeza ku Africa kozungulira ndikobadwirako, pamafunika kuthiriridwa madzi mosamala komanso mosamala. Maluwa amatha kudziunjikira chinyezi chofunikira mu tuber, kotero kuthirira ndikofunikira pamene nthaka mumphika ili youma pang'ono. Ndipo ngakhale pankhaniyi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo.
Duwa limakonda nyengo yotentha, popeza imachokera ku AfricaZa zamioculcas Kuperewera kwa chinyezi ndikofunikirakuposa kuchuluka kwake. Nthawi zina, mumatha kuwaza, koma osati kuti muwonjezere chinyontho, koma kuti muchotse fumbi lomwe limapezeka kuchokera masamba. Kotero kuti pamene kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikulowa mumphika, kumakutidwa ndi filimu.
- M'nyengo yozizira
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yokhala pansi imalowa ndikuthirira imachepetsedwa kwambiri. Simungathe kuthirira mbewuyo mpaka dothi lomwe lili mumphikalo liume kwathunthu. Kuthirira nthawi imeneyi ndikokwanira nthawi 1 m'masabata atatu.
Ndikofunikira kuthirira ndi madzi okhazikika kutentha kwa chipinda. Madzi ozizira ozizira amatha kukhala ovulaza kwambiri.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Mosiyana ndi ena ambiri, Zamioculcas saopa zojambulajambula kapena kuwongolera dzuwa. Ndikofunikira kuyiyika kumbali yakumwera, komwe kuli dzuwa lokwanira. M'chilimwe, mutha kupita ku khonde, khonde kapena bwalo.
Zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri. Mtundu wochokera +21 mpaka + 29 ° C ndi wabwino kwa zamioculcas. Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa nthawi yozizira + 15- + 18 ° ะก.
Chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba amafooka, amachepetsa mphamvu zawo zamtundu ndikuchepera.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Amakonza dothi losalowerera.. Pakubzalaanguoculcas, dothi lopangidwa kale ndi cacti ndi loyenera, lomwe lingagulidwe ku malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Musaope kukonza nthaka nokha. Kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomwe timapereka pansipaMukakonza dothi nokha, muyenera kusakaniza:
| Zigawo zamagawo | |
| Padziko lapansi | Gawo limodzi (33%) |
| Turf dziko | Gawo limodzi (33%) |
| Peat | Gawo limodzi (33%) |
Dongo lomwe limakulilidwa limayikidwa pansi pa mphika wa maluwa kuti lipange dambo lokwanira komanso danga loonda la mchenga wowuma.
Chapakatikati ndi chilimwe, manyowa masabata awiri aliwonse. Ma feteleza ovuta a cacti ndi ma sapulents ndi abwino pa duwa. Muzigula pa malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Pakudya theka voliyumu analimbikitsa mu malangizo. M'nyengo yozizira, safuna feteleza.
Kusankha kwa mphika wa maluwa
Miphika ya ceramic ndi pulasitiki ndioyeneranso mbewu. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ili ndi mizu yoyambira kwambiri, yomwe imatha kufa ngati itawonongeka.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha poto komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuchotsa, komwe sikungakhale kwachisoni kudula kapena kuthyola ngati pakufunika. Sayenera kukhala yakuzama kwambiri. Pansi pamphika muyenera mabowo akulu okwanirakupewa chinyezi chinyezi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Pewani kudwala. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zovuta monga mawonekedwe a tizirombo tomwe titha kusamutsira ku zazoculcas kuchokera kuzomera zina zamkati.
- Ma nsabwe. Kuti muwononge tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene timadya m'madzi, muyenera kuyeretsa masamba ndi siponji kapena thonje. Kuphatikiza apo amathandizidwa ndi yankho la zovala kapena sopo wamoto.
Ndikofunikira kupukuta magalamu 30 a sopo mu madzi okwanira 1 litre ndikuchiza chomera ndi chinkhupule. Kuteteza dothi, poto ndiyofunikira kuphimba ndi filimu.
- Chotchinga. Akawonekera pamlingo, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba. Kuwononga tizilombo, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
- Spider mite. Maonekedwe a mitsempha pamphepete mwa masamba, zimawonetsa mawonekedwe a tizilombo. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Ngati imachotsedwa mosavuta mumphika, ndiye chomeracho akudwala kusefukira ndi muzu zowola. Pankhaniyi, ndizosatheka kuti amupulumutse.
Ndikofunikira kuchitira mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'chipinda chotsekemera bwino kapena panja. Onetsetsani kuti mwavala magolovesi.
Zosamalidwa muzaka ndi nthawi yozizira
Zomera zimatha kukhala panja pafupifupi chilimwe chonse. Izi sizipweteka mwanjira iliyonse; Mukamachoka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale chomera sichimawopa kuwunika mwachindunji, ndibwino osawaonetsa nthawi zonse.
Osaloleza kuwonekera mwachindunji kwa dzuwa mwachindunji - izi zivulaza maluwa aliwonseMadzi m'nyengo yozizira kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi sikofunikira. Ndikusowa kwambiri kwa dzuwa, nyali yapadera ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi.
Kupatsirana kwanyumba
Mtengo wa dola sufuna kupitilizidwa pafupipafupi. Kugulitsa kamodzi pa zaka 3-4. Pofuna kuti tisawononge mizu yokhazikika komanso yayikulu kwambiri, njira yodutsa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
| Njira yapa transshipment | |
| Kuchotsera | mmera umachotsedwa mosamala pamodzi ndi mtanda wa dothi kuchokera mumphika wakale |
| Tikufika | ikani yatsopano, yomwe ndi yayikulu kukula ndikuwonjezera nthaka |
| Thirani | m'malo ngati pakufunika mizu inadzaza miphika wakale |
| Zosankha | kusunga mizu, nthawi zina muyenera kuthyola kapena kudula mphika wakale |
Komanso, duwa wophatikizidwa ndi mndandanda wa poyizoni. Talemba kale mbewu khumi zakupha kwambiri mnyumba.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Zamioculcas imafalikira ndi tsamba, kudula, kugawanika kwa maluwa akuluakulu ndikugawika kwa tuber. Tiyeni tiwone momwe gawo limodzi ndi momwe mungasamalirire mbewu pomera.
Masamba kapena masamba
Ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti tsamba lamasamba ndi tsamba laling'ono la Zamioculcus, ndipo tsamba ndi nthambi ndi masamba angapo. Pofalitsa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala ndi pepala.
Mukamafalitsa ndi tsamba, musadikire kuti chotsatira chitheZofunika kudziwa nthawi yomweyo kuti mizu ya zamoculcas njirayi ndi yayitali kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kuyambira kubzala mpaka mawonekedwe a tuber, zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Muzu wa duwa lanyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha perlite ndi peat, kapena osakaniza dothi ndi mchenga wamtsinje. Gawo lamizu liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso lofinyira kotero kuti zomwe zabzalazo zisayambe kuvunda. Masamba ndi mbale ziyenera zouma mutadula panja kwa maola 3-4.
Tsamba kapena tsamba limathandizidwa ndi chopatsa mphamvu ndikuyiyika gawo lapansi. Mutha kuphimba mmera pamwamba ndi mtsuko wagalasi kapena filimu. Ngati kubzala kumachitika mchilimwe, wowonjezera kutentha amatha kusiyidwa. Chinthu chachikulu osayiwala kuthirira osachulukitsa.
Pakupita miyezi yochepa, kubzala kumazika mizu. Chidebe chomwe tsamba kapena tsamba lamalowo lidadzaliratu ndi mizu, mutha kubzala mbewu pamalo osatha.
M'madzi
M'malo pobzala gawo lapansi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Ikani tsamba kapena tsamba pamenepo ndipo musaiwale kuwonjezera madzi akamatuluka nthunzi.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono titapanga, tiyenera kutero kuziika mugalasi ndi dothi. Mtengo watsopano ukawoneka, chomera chatsopanocho chimasinthidwa kumalo okhazikika.
Kudula
Kuti mupeze zodulidwazo gwiritsani ntchito njira yachikale cha chomera. Maluwa ayenera kukhala opitilira zaka 2. Kutalika kwenikweni kwa chogwirira ndi masentimita 18-20. Masamba 5-6 amasiyidwa pamenepo, ena onse amachotsedwa.
Yembekezani maola 3-4 kuti mulole kuti ziume. Kenako chotsani tsinde ndi chokupatsani chokulirapo ndikuchiyika mu osakaniza dothi lokonzeka.
Kudula kuphimba ndi chotengera kapena kanema. Siyani kuzika mizu, osayiwala kutulutsa madzi ndikutulutsa mpweya.
Gawoli la Tuber
Poika winawake wachikulire, mutha kuyesa kugawa maluwa mosamala ndikuyala mu mapoto osiyanasiyana. Tuber imagawidwa mosamala kwambiri, ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wodulayo amathandizidwa ndi makala ndikuwuma pang'ono.
Chigawo chilichonse cha tuber chimabzalidwa mumphika wina. Gawo la tuber liyenera kutuluka pang'ono pamwamba pa nthaka.
Zomera ndizabwino kwambiri zovuta kulekerera mipando. Zingatenge miyezi yambiri kuti muzolowere zinthu zatsopano.
Kumbukirani kukumbiza kusesa mpeni pakugawa tuber! Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha kuswana bwino.Kugawanitsa
Njira yosavuta yobereka. Chomera chachikulu chimangokhala m'magawo angapo, ndikuonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse limapeza mizu, tubers ndi masamba ambiri. Gawo lililonse la magawo liyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka yomwe yakonzedwa.
Zolakwika zomwe zingatheke mukamakula
Chovuta chachikulu, chomwe chitha kuwononga mbewu komanso ngakhale kupangitsa kuti afe, ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kudzikuza kwake konse, amadwala kwambiri chifukwa chosowa dzuwa.
Wodziwika bwino maluwa wokha yemwe ayenera kubzala mbewu pogawa tuber kapena mayi chomera. Momwe mukuchita mwachidwi, simungangodikira mphukira zatsopano, komanso kupha mbewu ija.
Chiyambi cha zamioculcas
Zamioculcas adapezeka ndipo adafotokozedwa posachedwa. Conrad Lodges, yemwe adatola mbewu zotentha mu 1828, adafotokozera mtengowo, nupatsa dzina loti Calladium amyloid.
Dera lamakono ndi Zamiokulkas amyloid, adalandira maluwa mu 1908 kuchokera kwa director of Berlin Botanical Garden Adolf Engler.
Zamioculcas adayamba kudziwika ngati bizinesi nyumba itatha 1996 ndipo adadziwika mu nthawi yochepa. Adayamba kugulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa achi Dutch. Ndiye kuchokera pamenepo pomwe idayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera malo okhala ndi maofesi. Okonza ndi otulutsa maluwa adayamika machitidwe okongoletsera a duwa, ndipo luso lodabwitsa lomwe limadziwika chifukwa limangowonjezera kukongola.
Zizindikiro
Malinga ndi nthano, chiweto ichi chimatha kukopa ndalama mnyumbayo ndikudziwitsa mwini wake zamilandu yolandira zachuma kapena zosayembekezera. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwa mtengo wa dola.
Ngati tsamba latsopano lawoneka pamaluwa, ndiye kuti titha kuyembekezera kubwezeretsa ndalama. Izi zitha kukhala kubweza kwa ngongole yakale kapena kukwera kwa malipiro, kapena kungakhale mwayi pamilandu.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti akuneneratu za ndalama, komanso kuwononga mwangozi. Mukayamba kutaya masamba, kusanduka chikaso ndikupwetekedwa, izi zimalonjeza eni ake kutaya ndalama ndikuwononga zosayembekezereka.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Zamioculcas ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chili ndi masamba akuluakulu owala obiriwira. Masamba otseguka amapezeka pamtunda wamtali wautali. Duwa ndilofanana ndi maluwa aliwonse am'banja lachilendo ndipo limafanana ndi khutu.
Tuber lalikulu, lomwe limakhala pansi panthaka, limatha kudzikundikira chinyezi ngati kuli chilala. Duwa ikufika modabwitsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa maholo ndi maofesi.
Chiweto choterocho ndichisankho chabwino kwambiri chokongoletsa zipinda zazikuluNthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti tikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza dziko lapansi lomwe tikukhalamo, ndipo timadziwa mbali zonse, koma ndizotheka kuti m'zaka zingapo maluwa atsopano azituluka, osadziwika kwa olima, ndipo ndi nthano yatsopanoyi idzabadwe za luso lodabwitsa lazomera.
Kupatula apo, chilengedwe sichinthu koyamba kuchita zodabwitsa kwa munthu. Lolani zodabwitsazi zizadze m'moyo wathu ndi zokongoletsera, kukongola komanso malingaliro a nthano.
