Thuja ndi nthumwi yoyima kubanja la Cypress. Mtengowu udabwera ku Russia kuchokera kumadera a America ndi East Asia. Munjira yake, thuja amasiyanitsa mitundu 6. Kwa nyengo yathu yozizira, chisankho choyenera kwambiri ndi thuja lakumadzulo lozizira. Anapeza gawo lalikulu kwambiri m'minda yaku Russia. Juniper ndi kumadzulo kwa thuja ndizofanana zambiri: mbewu zonse ziwiri ndizopanda chisanu, zonsezi ndi amitundu yamitundu mitundu ya mbewu. Thuja imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokongoletsera. Imakula bwino pafupifupi gawo lililonse la mundawo, chifukwa ndiyomera yosasamalira.
Onse awiri a juniper ndi thuja ali oyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana okongoletsa ma jometri kuchokera kwa iwo. Mwa izi, wamaluwa amapanga nyimbo mwa mawonekedwe a mpira, piramidi, chulu, mzati. Mithunzi ya juniper ndi singano za thuja zimadabwitsa ndi mitundu yawo. Zomera zimatha kukhala zobiriwira, mkuwa, emerald, golide kapena siliva.
Chokhacho chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi thuja kuchokera kwa abale ena ophatikizika ndi kusowa kwa singano. Malo awo mumakhala milingo yapadera, yomwe ikusefukira mbali iliyonse. Thuja ikhoza kutalika pafupifupi 10 metres. Mwanjira yake, thuja ikhoza kukhalanso chomera chododometsa, chomwe chimayamikiridwa kwambiri chifukwa cha luso lopanga nyimbo zovuta zamtunda zazitali kutalika kwake.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya thuja kumadzulo
Thuja kumadzulo kwa Brabant
Uwu ndi mtengo wamtali, womwe umatalika pafupifupi mamitala asanu munthawi yochepa. Chimakula mwanjira yokongola mawonekedwe. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino: chimatha kukula m'mbali iliyonse yamundawo, chimalekerera kuzizira nthawi yozizira. Thuja Brabant amatha kukula padzuwa komanso pamthunzi. Maluwa amawonedwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Meyi. Zotsatira za maluwa ndi ma brown-ofiira okhala ngati mazira. Mukugwa, ma cones amafikira kukhwima. Koma ngati nyengo ikusonyeza kusintha kozizira ndi kutentha, ndiye kuti pamikhalidwe ya thuja Brabant sikoyenera. Kusintha kotentha kumapangitsa kuti madzi ayambe kutuluka.
Thuja Brabant amabzalidwa masika. Dothi liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lonyowa. Dothi losauka lidzatsogolera ku mfundo yoti thuja sangapange korona wobiriwira, koma amabala zipatso zochuluka. Osakaniza pobzala akhoza kukonzekera palokha, kusunga kuchuluka kwa 1: 1: 2 (gawo limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga, magawo awiri a malo owombera). M'dzenje kuti mubzale, muyenera kuyika dothi labwino.
Musanayambe kutenga thonje pachidebe chomwe munakulira panthawi yogulitsa, msuzi wa dothi uyenera kupukutidwa bwino. Izi sizingasokoneze mizu ya mbewu. Khosi la thuja pobzala liyenera kukhalabe pamlingo wamtunda, siliyenera kuzama. Anabzala thuja ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino. Kenako, kuthirira kumachitika poyerekeza ndowa umodzi kwa mwezi umodzi. Thuja amayankha bwino poyimitsa nthaka, yomwe imapangidwa akuya kosaposa masentimita 10. Mu nthawi ya masika, kudulira kwaumauma a mbewu kumachitika.
Ngati mbewuyo sinakwanitse chaka chimodzi, ndiye kuti nthawi yachisanu imafunikira inshuwaransi. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito pepala lapadera kapena nthambi za spruce. M'mundamo, thuja Brabant imabzalidwa kuti ipange mpanda wokhala ndi moyo. Chochitika chilichonse chimayikidwa patali pafupifupi 0,5 mamita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ngati mumadulira mtengo pamtengo nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti umakula mwachangu, mpaka m'mbali mwake, womwe umapanga linga lakuthwa.
Thuya Smaragd
Ndiwoyimiranso zomera zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe a conical ndi korona wandiweyani. Itha kumera mpaka kutalika kwa mita 5. Masingano ali ndi machitidwe apamwamba okongoletsa. Ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wakuda bii. Thuja Smaragd amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi yozizira imakhalabe yamtundu wobiriwira womwewo monga chilimwe. Ndikofunikira kubzala thuja m'nthaka yothira bwino. Komanso, mbewuyo imapatsidwa madzi okwanira ambiri. Thuya Smaragd amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundamu ndi cholinga chakugawa.
Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa mtundu wamtunduwu wa thuja sikuopseza, popeza kumakula pang'onopang'ono m'lifupi komanso kutalika. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti thuja Smaragd silivomereza kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi nthaka youma, motero dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lolowa nthawi zonse komanso yambiri munyengo yotentha. Thuja Smaragd amakula bwino m'malo opepuka, komanso amatha kulolera mthunzi wopepuka.
Thuja amawopa zokongoletsa, ndipo kasupe ndibwino kuteteza chomera chaching'ono kuti chisawone ndi dzuwa pothandizidwa ndi nsalu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito lapnik kapena burlap. Smaragd ndi yoyenera yonse pakupanga linga lakuthwa, komanso kukula ngati zitsanzo zaumwini. Mtundu uwu wa thuja umabwereka bwino ndikudula ndikupereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a geometric.
Thuja kumadzulo Kolumna
Ndi chomera cholumikizana chodziwika bwino ndi kutalika kwakukulu (pafupifupi 6-7 m) ndi korona wozungulira. Singano za Thuja zimakhalabe ndi mtundu wawo wobiriwira wobiriwira chaka chonse. Chomera chimakhala chodzikulitsa pakukula, chimatha kukula ngakhale panthaka zachonde. Pakukula kwake bwino, kumanyowetsa nthaka nthawi zonse ndikokwanira. Zomera sizimawongolera dzuwa ndi chilala, ndibwino kuti zibzalidwe mumthunzi. Chepetsa mbewu ngati pakufunika. Nthawi zambiri, ziwerengero zamtundu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku korona wake.
Chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chisanachitike chisanu Amagwiritsidwa ntchito onse kuti apange linga, ndipo monga makope amodzi okongoletsa ndi kugawa malo a dimba.
Thuja kumadzulo Holmstrup
Ndi mtengo wa coniface wokhala ndi kutalika kwapakati (pafupifupi 3-4 m). Singano za mtengo wotere ndi wandiweyani. Chomera ichochokha chili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Thuja Holmstrup safuna chisamaliro chapadera, amadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake, safuna kumeta nthawi zambiri - kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Bingu la thuja ili limakula bwino m'dzuwa komanso m'mbali yam'munda. Kuti chomera chizika mizu bwino mukabzala, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lachonde. Zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, thuja imabisala nthawi yozizira kuti iteteze pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa mchaka.
Thuja kumadzulo kwa Globosa
Ndioyimira chitsamba chokongoletsera chomwe chimamera pafupifupi mamita 2. Mamba a chomerachi amasintha mthunzi wake kutengera nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe, limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, nthawi yozizira imakhala ya bulauni kapena yokhala ndi imvi. Crohn thuja Globosa imafuna kumetedwa kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mwinanso uwu ndi mtundu wopanda pake kwambiri wa thuja pa onse omwe alipo. Imalekerera zonse mthunzi ndi dzuwa lowala, komanso chilala komanso chisanu chachikulu. Ndikwabwino kubzala thuja Globosa panthaka yachonde, kumanyowetsa nthawi zonse. Korona wamtunduwu wa thuja ndiwokongola kwambiri kotero kuti sungathe kupirira kulemera kwa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, chifukwa chake chimafunika kumangirizidwa.
Chisamaliro cha Thuja
Kusamalira mwanzeru kwa thuja, kuonetsetsa kuti akukula bwino, ili ndi zotsatirazi zofunika kuchita:
- Mtengowo ukangobzidwa m'nthaka, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukhetsa thuja. Kutsirira kuyenera kuvomerezedwa komanso nthawi zonse - pafupifupi malita 10 a madzi pachomera sabata iliyonse. M'nyengo yotentha yotentha, kuthirira kumachuluka. Nthawi zina pamtengo umodzi, mpaka malita 20 a madzi angafunike pa kuthirira. Nthaka imafunikira kulimidwa nthawi zonse mpaka akuya kupitirira 10 cm.
- Zomera zazing'ono zimawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, chifukwa chake nthawi yachisanu amafunika kutetezedwa ndi chophimba. Kenako dzuwa lotentha labwinobwino silidzapweteke nthambi zanthete. Mapazi okhala ndi korona wofalikira amafunika kuti azithandizira kapena chingwe kuti chisasokonekere ndi chipale chofewa nthawi yozizira.
- Thuja amayankha bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral zovuta. Manyowa feteleza ndi madzi m'ndendemo zomwe zanenedwa mu malangizo a mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala.
- Chilimwe chilichonse, thuja imalimbikitsidwa kudulira ndikupatsa korona wake mawonekedwe. Chifukwa chake mtengowo umakula bwino.
- Lching thuja imakhudza thanzi la munthu. Chomerachi chimapangitsa kuti mpweya wozungulira mozungulira ukhale woyera kwambiri, komanso umatulutsa ma phytoncides opindulitsa.
- Mothandizidwa ndi thuja, mutha kupanga hedge lomwe limateteza ku mphepo komanso kukonzekera m'munda.
- Thuja athandizira kugawa dimba.
Mukamatsatira malamulo onse obzala komanso kusamalira thujas, ndiye kuti zokongoletsera izi ndizodziwikiratu zokongoletsera zanu.
