Centrantus kapena shrovetotsvetka ndi maluwa okongola osatha maluwa okhala ndi chikhalidwe chochokera ku banja la a Valerian. Munthawi yamaluwa, chikhalidwe chimakopa chidwi cha ena ndi zingwe zake zopindika zamiyala yoyera kapena yokhala ndi rasipiberi. Nyengo yotentha ndi yanyontho ya Mediterranean ndi kwawo. Pakadali pano, chomera chimapezeka osati m'maluwa wamba, Centrantus amawonetsa zokongoletsera zake panjira ndi m'njira, m'miyala ndi m'minda yamiyala, m'malo osakanikirana ndi makhoma. Mu maluwa ensembles, chikhalidwe chimayenda bwino ndi zakale zina.
Malo okula
Centrantus amakonda kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha ndipo alibe vuto ndi kutentha kochepa, zojambula zozizira komanso kusenda mwamphamvu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha kubzala kokha malo otseguka komanso owala bwino osakhala ndi chinyezi chochepa.
Nthaka pamalopo ndiyofunika kuthiramo, ndikhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso chinyezi chokwanira ndikupeza chakudya chokwanira. Awa ndi magawo oyenera kuti mbewuyo ikule, koma posakhalapo, centredusyo amatha kukula bwino m'malo okhala ndi mwala, chifukwa kuthengo imamera m'mphepete mwa mapiri.
Kusamalira Kunja Kentrantus
Kuyambira kuchiyambireni kwa nyengo yakukula mpaka pakati pa Julayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni pakadutsa masabata awiri, ndipo pambuyo pake feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndimodzimodzi, koma popanda nayitrogeni. Kuphatikiza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala kumathandizira kupulumuka kwabwino kwa mbewu m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutsirira sikofunikira kwa mbewu, chifukwa imagwirizana ndi chilala.
Nthawi yoyamba maluwa ikangotha, muyenera kuchotsa duwa la maluwa onse owala ndi owuma. Pakapita kanthawi kochepa, nthawi yotsatira maluwa iyamba.
Pofika nthawi yophukira, muyenera kuyamba kukonzera mbewuyi nthawi yozizira. Choyamba, kudula kwathunthu kwa mphukira zonse mpaka mulingo wa dothi kumachitika, ndiye kuti mabedi amaluwa amakutidwa ndi mulching wosanjikiza. Monga mulch, mutha kusankha humus, kompositi kapena peat. Malo otetezawa amatha kuteteza minda yokha m'malo omwe kumatentha kapena kotentha. Kuti nyengo ikhale yovuta kwambiri (nyengo yozizira kwambiri, chipale chofewa komanso matenthedwe akuthwa kwambiri), kutentha kwodalirika kwa nthawi yachisanu kudzafunika. Chophimba chouma chouma chomwe chimapangidwa ngati chimango, chophimbidwa ndi zida zapadera za polyethylene (kapena zinthu zina) kapena nthambi zina zazing'onozing'ono, chimateteza malo obzala pakati pa chisanu, chisanu ndi mvula.
Kusunga kukongoletsa ndikulimbitsa nyonga zam'madzi, tikulimbikitsanso kukonzanso maluwa zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Njira zolerera za Centrantus
Kudzilimbitsa pofalitsa
Centrantus imafalitsa mosavuta podzibzala, ngati pali zabwino pamenepa. Mu nthawi yamasika, pakati pa mbande zochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kusankha mbande zamphamvu kwambiri ndikuzibzala pamalo osankhidwa.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika m'dzinja pamabedi otseguka. Zisanu zoyamba zitawoneka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba m'minda yamaluwa ndi mulching wosanjikiza, womwe umakhala chitetezo chodalirika nthawi yozizira. Monga mulch, mutha kutenga udzu wouma, udzu, masamba agwa kapena peat. Mpaka masika, kubzala zinthu sikuti kungokhala ndi mphamvu, komanso kuumitsidwa ndi nyengo.
Mu nthawi yamasika, mbewu zimafesedwanso. Wotentha nyengo - yomweyo poyera, ndi ozizira zigawo - mu wowonjezera kutentha kukula mbande.
Kubzala mbewu
Mbande, zokhwima mu wowonjezera kutentha, timalowa muzigawo zazing'onoting'ono zokulirapo, kuumitsa ndi kukula. Kuzungulira Julayi, mbande zomwe zakonzeka kuziika zimasamutsidwa kumalo kosatha. Popeza tchire limachulukitsa masamba ake m'mlifupi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichoke mtunda pakati pa mbeu zosachepera 50-60 cm mukabzala.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Tchire la zaka zitatu limagawidwa isanayambike nyengo yamere kapena itatha. Tchire tating'ono mu kasupe wobzalidwa nthawi yomweyo pamabedi a maluwa. Munthawi ikubwerayi pali maluwa ena a centranthus. Njira yobala iyi imawonedwa ngati imodzi yosavuta komanso yodalirika. Kuphatikiza apo, zosintha zofunikira pa chomera chachikulire zimachitika.
Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti pakhale zosowa zambiri za masentimita pamabedi a maluwa ndi ziwembu zapanyumba ndizovuta zake kutentha, kusakhazikika kwa kuzizira komanso kuzizira kwamadzi. Makhalidwe abwino a maluwa awa ndi kuthekera kolimba ndi chilala, kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tonse tomwe timayambitsa matenda a fungus, bacteria and virus. Kuphatikiza apo, centrantus imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yopanda maluwa.
