Chomera cha hamelacium chomera chowongolera kunyumbaHamelatsium kapena wax myrtle, maluwa otambalala, waxwort - mbewu yachilendo, yokongola kwambiri. Nthambi zake zimakutidwa ndi masamba opendekera, ofanana ndi singano.
Maluwa ali ofanana ndi maluwa apulosi, omwe kuphatikiza ndi masamba otere amawoneka odekha komanso oyamba. Kufalikira chamelacium kudzapambana mtima wanu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kusamalira, zokongola zokongola.
Kufotokozera kwa Chamelacium
Chithunzi cha Hamelacium cha maluwa kunyumba
Hamelatsium ndi wa banja la Myrtle, ndi chitsamba chobiriwira kapena mtengo yaying'ono. Mwachilengedwe, wogawidwa pamadothi owuma kumwera kwa Australia. Nthambi za Rhizome mwamphamvu, zimachoka mu dothi. Mfuti zimakhala zotanuka, nthambi. Nthambi zazing'ono zakutidwa ndi peyala yobiriwira, ndipo khunguwa lowoneka bwino, limawoneka pamtunda. Kutalika, mtengowu umakula kuyambira 30 cm mpaka 3 m.
Nthambi zimakutidwa ndi masamba acicular sessile. Peel yovuta imakutidwa ndi masamba kuti masamba asamathere kwambiri. Kwa masamba oterowo, chamelacium amatchedwanso wax myrtle. Masamba amafikira kutalika kwa 2,5-5 cm, wopaka utoto wowala. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa mafuta ofunikira timabisala masamba. Opaka pang'ono ndi fungo lamphamvu la mule lidzakuphimba. Asayansi atsimikizira momwe mabakiteriya omwe ali pamalowo amathandizira komanso kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati.
Kodi chamelacium imayamba liti?
Maluwa chamelacium amayamba mu February ndipo amatha mpaka June. Mphukira zonse zazing'ono ndizophimbidwa ndi maluwa amodzi a axil, okufika mulifupi mwake masentimita 1-2, ndi miyala yoyera yoyera kapena yapinki. Pakatikati pake pamakhala utoto wakuda kapena burgundy hue. Pakati pali chitumbuwa, chisoti chachifumu chamanja chimapangidwa mozungulira iye. Maluwa omwe amatulutsa kununkhira kosangalatsa amaikika pazitali zazifupi, zazifupi.
Kusamalira chamelacium kunyumba
Chithunzi cha hamelacium snowflake kunyumba
Komwe mungayikeko mbewu
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pa chamelacium. Ndi kukongola uku, olima maluwa amatha kuthana ndi zochitika zina. Chomera chimafuna kuunikira kwambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali, kutalika kwa maola masana ndi maola 12-14. M'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito kuwala kwam'mbuyo. Malo abwino duwa akhoza kukhala mazenera akumwera.
Kutentha kwa chilimwe sikumayambitsa chisangalalo, mbewuyo imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yotentha kwambiri. Mwakuti korona amakula bwino, ndipo maluwa amatchukira, kuyambira mu Seputembu, kuchepetsa kutentha ndikukhazikitsa njira mpaka 10-15 ° C kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Ogasiti ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi kawiri kawiri (koma popanda madzi a dothi). Pamtunda wokha ndiwofunika kuwuma, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezereka kuchokera pansi chimayenera kusiya potoyo nthawi zonse, kotero madziwo mu poto. Pakapanda kufinya mizu, masamba ake amatembenukira chikasu, kuthengo. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osalala chifukwa chothirira; mutha kuthira asidi ndi mandimu.
Nthaka ya wax imakonda mpweya wouma - omasuka kuyiyika mkati mwake ndi Kutentha. Kuuma kumatha kupanga bowa. Sikoyenera kupopera mtengowo - zimawonongera kukula kwa vuto lomwe lachedwa.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa kumafunikira. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembala, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wazinthu zam'mimba zam'mimba zomwe zimapanga maluwa ndi nthawi 1-2 nthawi pamwezi.
Kudulira
Momwe mungabzale chithunzi cha chamelacium
Pamapeto maluwa, korona ayenera kudulidwa kwambiri. Osachotsa masamba owuma okha, komanso nthambi pang'ono. Dulani mphukira zakale zopanda kanthu kuti nthambi zatsopano zikulire. Kuti muwonjezere kukhazikika, muyenera kutsina mphukira zazing'ono. Kudula ndikosavuta kunyamula, komwe kumapangitsa chitsamba kupereka mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna. Kupanga maluwa, mutha kudula nthambi zamaluwa, zimayima m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali ndikusangalala ndi fungo labwino.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Palibe majeremusi omwe amawopa chamelacium, chifukwa mafuta ofunikira omwe amapangidwa ndi mbewu ndi tizilombo zachilengedwe. Kuchulukacheka kokhako komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zowola; zikaoneka, muyenera kuthira mbewuyo ndi fungosis.
Kufalikira kwa chamelacium ndikudula
Chamelacium kuchokera ku chithunzi chodula
Chamelacium chimangofalikira munjira yamasamba. Koma ngakhale njirayi siyothandiza, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala ndi mbande zambiri.
- Mu April, kudula apical odulidwa ndi kuzika mizu m'madzi.
- Ndikofunika kuti muthane ndi zodula mu njira ya muzu kapena heteroauxin musanazikire kwa maola osachepera angapo, makamaka patsiku.
- Mutha kuzika mizu m'nthaka. Kuti muchite izi, konzani mchenga wosakaniza ndi peat, kwezani mbande 1-2 cm.
- Ikani mbandeyo m'chipinda chowala, sungani kutentha kwa mpweya mu 22-25 ° C.
- Mizu imatenga masabata 5-6.
- Mbewu zachikale zimayikidwa mosamala miphika ndi dothi la anthu akuluakulu.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Momwe mungasinthire chithunzi cha chamelacium
M'pofunika kuziika ngati kuli kofunikira, izi siziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Gwiritsani ntchito njirayi kasupe. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi pansi - miyala kapena miyala yophwanyika. Konzani gawo lapansi pang'ono acidic, yopepuka. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zotsatirazi ndikoyenera: turf ndi tsamba lamasamba, humus yamasamba, moss-sphagnum, peat, vermiculite kapena mchenga wowuma, sakanizani chilichonse chimodzimodzi.
Pamaso kutulutsa, chomera chimafunikira kupanga chilengedwe chowonjezera: chiphimbani ndi phukusi limodzi ndi mphika, chisungani pawindo lowoneka bwino. Ikani ndi transshipment, pang'ono pang'ono gwedezani pansi kuchokera kumizu. Pambuyo povula, sungani mchisu masiku ena wowonjezera kutentha, pang'onopang'ono muchepetsani thumba.
Mitundu ya chamelacium yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina
Mitundu ya chamelacium ili ndi mitundu 14 yayikulu ndi mitundu ingapo yodziwika. Pafupifupi zonse zimalimidwa, koma owerengeka okha ndi omwe amapezeka m'misika yamaluwa.
Hamelacium adatulutsa Chamelaucium uncinatum
Hamelacium watulutsa Chamelaucium uncinatum chithunzi chosamalira pakhomo
Ambiri. Ichi ndi chitsamba chosokosera ndi chisoti chokongola. Pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwakukulu, kumatha kufika mamita awiri. Zimalekerera kupanga kudulira bwino. Mphukira zazing'ono zimakutidwa ndi masamba a singano. Nthambi zakale ndi thunthu sizikhala ndi kwathunthu. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, maluwa asanu oyambirira amawoneka. Amapezeka okha, osasonkhana burashi. Kutengera mitundu, maluwa akhoza kukhala oyera, ofiira, ofiirira, ofiirira, ofiira kapena a lilac. Komanso maluwa akhoza kukhala osavuta, koma terry.
Hamelatsium Matilda Chamelaucium Matilda
Chithunzi cha Hamelacium Matilda Chamelau calcium Matilda
Chitsamba chowumbika ndi chisoti chofewa, chowuma. M'madera akumwera, imatha kulimidwa panthaka, chifukwa mtunduwu umatha kulekerera kuzizira komanso kuzizira pang'ono. Limaphuka kwambiri. Maluwa otseguka okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi utoto woyera wokhala ndi ulalo wofowoka. Pakutha maluwa, pamakhala penti utoto wathunthu utoto kapena makangaza.
Chamelacium Darwin: Imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Zabwino polenga bonsai. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira odera komanso maluwa okongola mosadabwitsa: Maluwa akuluakulu owoneka ngati belu, oyera kapena apinki achikasu achikasu kapena burgundy pakati.
Chamelau calcium ciliatum chamelacium
Chithunzi cha Hamelacium ciliatum Chamelau calcium ciliatum
Maluwa okongola akuluakulu amaphimbiratu mtengo wa mchisu, ndipo amasangalatsa aliyense amene amawona chitsamba. Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, mutha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe achitsamba chokhazikika komanso kupanga bonsai.
