Zambiri zosangalatsa za conifers

Kodi mudazindikira momwe kupepuka kupumira m'nkhalango yowonongera? Ndikufuna kutulutsa mpweya ndi kutulutsa mpweya. Zimakhala zosavuta bwanji kwa thupi, ndi kukwera kwakuthupi ndi zauzimu komwe mumakhala nako mukamachoka m'nkhalango yowuma?

Mchiritsi Wachilengedwe

Nkhalango yodziwitsa anthu zachilengedwe ndi dokotala mwachilengedwe. Mphepo yomwe ili munkhalango yotereyi imadzipukula ndi ma conifers. Dziwani kuti mpweya mu nkhalango yotentha imakhala ndi mabakiteriya 8 kuchulukitsa kasanu ndi anayi poyerekeza ndi ma birch.

Phytancides - zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mbeu zomwe zimapha kapena zoletsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mabakiteriya, bowa wamkulu, protozoa.

Nkhalango yotentha ku Romania National Park, Retezat. © Horia Varla

Mavitamini

Mu 1 makilogalamu owuma, spruce ndi pine singano zimakhala ndi mavitamini otsatirawa:

Mpaka	12 mg	20 mg
P	900-2300 mg	2180-3810 mg
B1	8 mg	19 mg
B2	7 mg	5 mg
B3	16 mg	28 mg
PP	142 mg	29 mg
B6	1.1 mg	2 mg
N	0.06 mg	0,15 mg
Dzuwa	7 mg	8 mg
komanso cobalt, chitsulo, manganese ndi michere ina

Singano amakhala ndi carotene mpaka 320 mg / kg. Kutengera ndi nyengo, zomwe zili zake zimasiyana pang'ono.

Masingano a Balsamu Fir. © Ellen Denny

Zomwe zili ndi mavitamini C okhala ndi singano zimatha kukhala 600 mg% nthawi yozizira ndikutsikira ku 250 mg% chilimwe. Ngati mumasunga singano kwa mwezi umodzi kutentha kwa 5 ° C, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini sikusintha.

Kugwiritsa ntchito singano ndichinsinsi chokwanira cha mphamvu zaku Siberia.

Chinsinsi cha kulowetsedwa kwa vitamini popewa komanso kuchiza chimfine ndi vuto la vitamini:

30 g ya singano, nadzatsuka ndi madzi ozizira, kutsanulira 150 ml ya madzi otentha. Wiritsani kwa mphindi 40 m'chilimwe ndi mphindi 20 m'nyengo yozizira, chivundikiro cha mbale chimayenera kutsekedwa. Ndiye mavuto, kumwa masana 2-3 waukulu. Mutha kuwonjezera uchi kapena shuga ku msuzi kuti muchepetse kukoma. Chapakatikati, mumatha kumwa kulowetsedwa kapena decoction a achinyamata nthambi kapena cones ya spruce. Ichi ndi chida chothandiza kupewa komanso kuchiza chimfine.

Mphukira zazing'ono za sequoia. © Milton Taam

Mankhwala

Conifers amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala azikhalidwe komanso zachikhalidwe.

Pokonza mafuta, ma tincture, mafuta ndi kukonzekera zina zambiri, magawo onse azomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito: makungwa, singano, cones, mungu, nthambi.

Zomera za Conifaro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga neuralgia, pyelonephritis, matenda ashuga, matenda atherosclerosis, matenda oopsa, kusowa tulo, nyamakazi, kuchira matenda a stroko.

Mwachilengedwe, pali mbewu ya yew yofunikira pa oncology. Mankhwala akuti Paclitaxel amasiyana nawo chifukwa mankhwalawa amalimbana ndi mitundu ina ya khansa.

Mtengo wabulosi. © Sitomon

Kwa zaka makumi awiri tsopano, makampani opanga mankhwala akhala akugwiritsa ntchito Tees kupanga mankhwala a khansa. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala ozikidwa pa yew mabulosi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pochiza matenda monga khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa ya m'mimba mwa azimayi, khansa ya prostate kwa amuna, khansa ya m'matumbo ndi mbali zake zosiyanasiyana, khansa yam'mapapu, cell carcinoma yam'mutu ndi khosi, khansa yam'mimba. onse amuna ndi akazi munthawi ya mankhwala a mahomoni.

Ku Europe, alimi olimba amene akutenga udzu kuchokera ku ma hedgehogs amapereka zinthu zodulidwa kuti zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mu pharmacology.

Mitengo ya Centenarial

Mpaka posachedwapa, mtengo wakale kwambiri anali Metusela. Methuselah ndi mtundu woimira Spinous intermountain Pine. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chomera chotumphukachi chinamera zaka 4846 zapitazo, ndizoposa zaka 2800 BC.

Osati kale kwambiri, mtengo wina wotsatira unapezeka ku Sweden: Old Tikko. Zaka zake zikuyembekezeredwa zaka 9550.

Ngati mutayang'ana pamndandanda wa mitengo yakale kwambiri, ndiye kuti atsogoleri anu ndi atsogoleri abwino. Pali mitengo 21 yapitilira zaka 1500, 20 mwa iyo ndi 20 conifers.

Tikko wakale, mtengo wakale kwambiri. © Karl Brodowsky

Onani	M'badwo	Dzina loyamba	Malo	Zindikirani
Norway spruce	9550	Zikki zakale	Sweden	Conifers
Pine spinous intermountain	5062	Zosadziwika	USA	Conifers
Pine spinous intermountain	4846	Metusela	USA	Conifers
Pinyini	2435	CB-90-11	USA	Conifers
Ficus Woyera	2217	Zosadziwika	Sri lanka	Chosankha
Juniper Western	2200	Bennett mlombwa	USA	Conifers
Phula la Balfour	2110	SHP 7	USA	Conifers
Lell Larch	1917	Zosadziwika	Canada	Conifers
Juniper ndi miyala	1889	Cre 175	USA	Conifers
Juniper Western	1810	Miles juniper	USA	Conifers
Pine wofewa	1697	Bfr-46	USA	Conifers
Pine wofewa	1670	Ere	USA	Conifers
Phula la Balfour	1666	RCR 1	USA	Conifers
Pine wofewa	1661	Zosadziwika	USA	Conifers
Pine wofewa	1659	KET 3996	USA	Conifers
Thuja kumadzulo	1653	FL117	USA	Conifers
Phula la Balfour	1649	BBL 2	USA	Conifers
Chipilala cha Nutkansky	1636	Zosadziwika	USA	Conifers
Mizere iwiri mizere taxi	1622	BCK 69	USA	Conifers
Thuja kumadzulo	1567	FL101	Canada	Conifers
Pine wofewa	1542	Zosadziwika	USA	Conifers

Sizimira pamoto komanso siziwotcha m'madzi

Panthawi yamoto woyaka moto, ma crlie amatha, kukhala zigamba zomwe "zimawombera" mpaka 50 metres, zomwe mbali imodzi imalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mbewu, komanso kufalikira kwa moto.

Pine cones. © Jonathan Stonehouse

Komabe, Sequoia mwina ndiye woimira moto kwambiri wa conifers. Sequoia imatenga chinyezi chokwanira, chifukwa cha makulidwe amtundu mpaka 30 cm ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amatha kupindika mosavuta ngati kale. Komabe, ngakhale umakhala wopanda mphamvu, makungwa a sequoia ali ndi katundu wodabwitsa akamayatsidwa kutentha kwambiri kapena akapsa moto wotseguka, kubowola kwa khungwa kumakhala mtundu wotchinga mafuta. Mfundo za chishango ichi ndi chofanana ndi njira yoteteza matenthedwe pakubwezeretsa spacecraft.

Zinthu zomanga

Tonse tamva kuti mzinda wa Venice wamangidwa pazipilala za larch.

Inde, matabwa a larch ndi mtundu wa zinthu zomangira zomwe sizowola. Koma si anthu ambiri omwe amakumbukira kuti "Window to Europe", mzinda wa St.

Big Shigirsky Idol

Kupezeka kwamadzi kunapangidwa kuchokera kwa larch m'nyumba zina za amfumu za Arkhangelsk, monga Artemievo-Verkolsky Monastery kapena Kusintha kwa Mpulumutsi wa Solovetsky Monastery.

Ndipo mu Museum ya Sverdlovsk ya Local Lore mutha kuwona Big Shigirsky Idol, yemwe ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 9,500. Chimapangidwa chonse ndi larch ndipo chimasungidwa bwino.

Komanso oimira ena a conifers monga juniper amasiyana pakulimba, nkhuni zake ndizokongoletsa kwambiri ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokongoletsera.

Milandu imadziwika kuti mukakumba zitsime kapena zitsime zokumba madzi, nkhuni zosungidwa bwino za sequoia zimapezeka.

Chuma chachilengedwe

Amber ndi utoto wokumba. Resin - kuwuma pamlengalenga kwazomera zambiri, kumamasulidwa chifukwa chazomwe zimachitika kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbewu.

Bizinesi yokhayo padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ku Kaliningrad ku Russia. Amber amaika mu Kaliningrad dera la 90% ya dziko lapansi.

Mu amber, malingaliro omwe amatchedwa "inclusions" amapezeka nthawi zambiri - tizilombo ta arthropod omwe amatsamira dontho la donin sanamiremo, koma adatsekedwa ndi magawo atsopano a resin, chifukwa chomwe nyamayo imafa mu misa yolimba mwachangu, yomwe idapangitsa kuti izisungidwa bwino pazinthu zazing'ono kwambiri.

Nkhalango zowongoka zidafalikira kudera lalikulu ladzikolo. Chifukwa chakugawa kwawo kokwanira, iwo, limodzi ndi nkhalango zotentha, ndiye mapapu a dziko lathu lapansi. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kunayambitsa kufalitsa tizirombo, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, kuwotcha zonse izi kumabweretsa kufa kwa nkhalango. Zotsatira zake, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Zitha kutenga chaka kuti muwononge nkhalango, ndi zaka kuti zitsitsimutsenso. Kufa kwa nkhalango kumatanthauza kufa kwa moyo, osati nyama zokha zomwe zikukhala momwemo, koma chifukwa cha umunthu womwe wayamba kale kuthana ndi vutoli.