Zhivuchka, kapena Ayuga (Ajuga) - ndi amtundu wa herbaceous mbewu za banja Labial, kapena Iasnatkovye. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 50 ya mbewu iyi: zonse pachaka komanso zamuyaya. Chifundo chimakula pamakontrakitala osiyanasiyana, koma zimakonda kwambiri ku Europe ndi Asia.
Wopulumuka ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimatha kusintha ndikumatha kukhala mulimonsemo. Sizachabe kuti duwa lodabwitsa layilandira mayina angapo okhala ndi mtundu wake waukulu: wopulumuka, kufota ndi neumirashka.
Kufotokozera kwa mbewu yolimba
Ayuga amatha kukhala pachaka kapena osatha. Kutengera ndi mitunduyi, kutalika kwa wopulumuka kumasiyana masentimita 5 mpaka 50. Neumirashka ndichomera chokongola kwambiri chomwe chili ndi maluwa abuluu, buluu, wofiirira kapena wachikasu komanso masamba azithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Chifundo ndi chobiriwira nthawi zonse, chosasinthasintha kapena chosakhazikika.
Ayuga adatchuka pakati pa alimi a maluwa m'zaka za zana la 17. Idawonetsedwa koyamba pachiwonetsero cha maluwa ku London. Kenako pang'onopang'ono chomera chosasamala chinawonekera m'minda ndi maluwa padziko lonse lapansi. Chisoni chitha kuwoneka m'minda yamwala, m'misewu yaminda, pansi pa nduwira za mitengo ndi zitsamba. Kapeti wokongola mwachilengedwe kuchokera ku mbewu iyi amatha kukongoletsa mawonekedwe aliwonse m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo.
Kukula mwamphamvu kwa mbewu
Kugula mbewu ndikulimitsa nokha sikovuta. Koma, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi njira yofalitsira, mbewuyo sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala mikhalidwe ya mitundu yomwe mbewuzo zidatengedwa. Mtundu wa inflorescence ndi masamba amatha kusiyana ndi chomera chachikulire.
Palibe chifukwa chobzala mbande m'mabokosi. Mbewu zofesedwa panthaka pomwe vuto la chisanu likudutsa. Kubzala kumatha kuchitika mu kugwa. Ndikusintha kwa kutentha, mbande zimawonekera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zolimba kuposa zobzalidwa mchaka.
Mbewu za Ayuga sizingagulidwe kokha mu sitolo yapadera, komanso yosonkhanitsidwa nokha. Asungeni pamalo abwino, owuma.
Wopulumuka atha kudzipangitsa kukhala wekha. Koma, pankhaniyi, mitundu yosiyana kwambiri idzawonekera pamtengo wamaluwa. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ayuga, ndikofunikira kuthamangitsa mitengo yoyenda kale yomwe inayamba kale.
Samalirani kupulumukira poyera
Monga tanena kale, kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu imeneyi sikubweretsa vuto, ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe wopulumuka azidzawoneka wathanzi ndipo sangataye mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa.
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Chisoni chimakonda madera ometa. Amakhala bwino pansi pamakona amitengo kapena pansi pa zitsamba za duwa. Ikulimbana ndi Ayuga komanso kuyaka kwa dzuwa. Itha kumera panjira ndi kuminda yamiyala pakati pamiyala.
Dothi
Ayuga amakonda dothi louma lomwe lili ndi humus. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mbewuyo simakula pamchenga. Ndi zakuti nyengo yadzuwa, Ayugu amafunika kuthiriridwa nthawi zina. Imatha kupirira chilala chambiri, koma popanda kuthirira imatha kutaya kukongoletsa kwake.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Olumirira amakula panthaka zosauka kwambiri. Amatha kupulumuka mulimonse. Koma, ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chiwoneke bwino komanso chokongola, muyenera kudyetsa maluwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza aliyense kapena peat oxidate. Ayuga safuna kuvala zovala zapamwamba.
Zabwino pambuyo maluwa
Kuti chomera chiwoneke bwino, ndikofunikira kuchotsa pafupipafupi maluwa. Izi ndizovuta pang'ono, koma zotsatira zake sizikhala zazitali ndipo kukonzekera kudzakhala kukongoletsa koyenera kwa mawonekedwe.
Ayuga nyengo yachisanu
Nthawi yozizira ikakhala chipale chofewa, wopulumuka amalolera bwino ngakhale chisanu kwambiri. Koma, ngati palibe chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, mbewuyo imafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera. Ayuga amatha kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba owuma kapena spanbond. Palibe chifukwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito filimu ya pulasitiki ngati chophimba. Zomera zomwe zili pansi pake zimamera ndikufa.
Zomwe zikukula pang'ono
Kanthu kakang'ono kamatha kukula ndikulanda gawo latsopano. Itha kumiza mbewu zina zamchere. Pofuna kuti musalole "wolowererayo" kuti apite kudutsa gawo lomwe mwapatsidwa, mutha kuyala malire ndi miyala. Miyala iyenera kuzamitsidwa pang'ono mu dothi, ndiye kuti ayuga sadzakulirapo kuposa momwe amalolera.
Njira yabwino yoletsa kukula kwa otsalawo ndikuletsa kuti isafikirepo ndikutsanulira njira za miyala kapena zinyalala kuzungulira chomera. Ayuga satenga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, kupatula ma slgs omwe amawoneka nthawi yayitali chinyezi. Tizilombo timeneti timawononga masamba osalala a ayuga.
Kubala mwamtendere
Mutha kukula mu njira zosiyanasiyana: mbewu kapena masamba. Tidalemba za njira yomwe ili pamwambapa, chifukwa chake tikambirana njira yazomera yobala.
Kanthu kakang'ono kakukula mwachangu. Kuti iye akule bwino ndikukhala ndi malo okwanira, kamodzi pachaka kapena ziwiri ndikofunikira kupatula magawo a chomera chachikulire. Ndikofunika kuchita izi kumayambiriro kwa kasupe kapena pakati pa Seputembala. Ndikofunikira kuti gawo lolekanalo likhale ndi msana.
Chisoni makamaka chomera chokwawa, choncho mtunda pakati pa mbande suyenera kukhala yaying'ono: 25-30 cm.
Mutabzala chomera chambiri, ziyenera kuthiriridwa. Kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti wopulumuka azithira. Kenako Ayuga amakhala momasuka nyengo iliyonse. M'nthawi ya chilala kapena mafunde okhaokha chomera nthawi zina chimafunikira kuthiriridwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya tenacity
Makampani oweta amabereka mitundu yambiri ya ayuga yomwe ndi yabwino pakupanga mawonekedwe.
Little creeper (Ajuga reptans)
Mtengowu umamera m'nkhalango ndi mitengo. Ndiwosatha wokhala ndi mphukira zazomera zazitali. Tsinde limafika mpaka 25 cm. Imakutidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa. Maluwa ali ngati mabelu okhala ndi chikho cha pubescent. Amapanga inflorescence wooneka ngati buluu kapena wabuluu. Limamasula kwa milungu itatu. Masamba a Ayuga ndi okongola ngati maluwa. Amakula kwambiri ndikupanga kapeti wopaka bwino.
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya zokwawa tenacity ndi:
- Chipale cha Arctic - mitundu yatsopano. Zomera zokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, obiriwira, masamba opindika mpaka 10cm. M'mphepete momazungulira ndi mkombero woyera.
- Mtambo wakuda - chomera chokhala ndi masamba ofiirira. Mphepete mwa masamba ake ndi osiyana. Mawonekedwe, amafanana ndi ma scallops. Zomera zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mthunzi. Mtundu umatengera komwe kakang'ono kamamera. Ngati imakula pamalo otentha, ndiye kuti mtunduwo udzakhala wakuzama komanso wokhuta;
- Chocolite Chip - chomera chotsika. Imafika pamtunda wokwanira masentimita 5. Masamba a omwe adapulumuka pamitunduyi ndi ochepa komanso osalala. Amatha kukhala amitundu iwiri: wobiriwira wakuda ndi utoto. Chocolite Chip akumva bwino m'madambo;
- Multicolor - chomera chokongola kwambiri. Utoto wamasamba a omwe adapulumuka pamtunduwu umasiyanasiyana kutengera kuunikira. Mu kuwala kowala masamba amatembenukira utoto wowala ndi utoto wachikasu ndi lalanje. Ngati zibzalidwe pamthunzi, masamba amasintha obiriwira ndi masamba achikasu ndi pinki.
Pyramidal Ayuga (Ajuga pyramidalis, Ajuga occidentalis)
Kuthengo, mtunduwu umamera ku Europe. Nthawi zambiri imamera pakati pa zitsamba ndi miyala. Mabasi amafika mpaka 25cm kutalika. Masamba ndiwowonongekera ndipo amakhala ndi mbali m'mbali. Pamwamba pa mapalawo panajambulidwa ndi mulu. Maluwa a wopulumuka piramidi ndi oyera, ofiira kapena ofiirira.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi:
- Kubweretsa Lunar - mitundu yotsutsana yomwe imakonda kapena kunyansidwa. Ili ndi maluwa achikasu.
- Crispa - Zosiyanasiyana ndi masamba akulu obiriwira komanso maluwa abuluu.
- Metallica Crispa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutalika kwa chomera si kupitirira masentimita 5. Ili ndi masamba obiriwira okongola omwe amakhala ndi chitsulo chosalala.
Geneva Ayuga (Ajuga genevensis)
Malingaliro omwe ali abwino kwa alimi omwe alibe nthawi yaulere. Chomera ichi ndichopatsa chidwi chifukwa sichifalikira kudera lonse. Ochita maluwa safunikira kubwera ndi malire omwe angapangitse kusakhazikika kosakhazikika m'malo omwe anapatsidwa.
Opulumuka ku Geneva ali ndi maluwa oyera, abuluu kapena ofiira otulutsa maluwa kuyambira Meyi mpaka Julayi.
Mitundu ina yolimidwa ya tenacity imakulirakidwa chifukwa cha fungo labwino kapena mankhwala.
Hutchbone Ayuga (Ajuga chamaecyparissus)
Mtunduwu ndiwachaka. Kutalika kwake, kumafika masentimita 6 mpaka 7. Masamba ndi mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi ma cones. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu, amatulutsa fungo labwino. Hferbone woboola pakati, wakula pamalopo, amapanga fanizo lokhala m'nkhalango ya paini.
Wopulumuka pamtunduwu wamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri: kuyambira pakati pa kasupe mpaka woyamba kuzizira.
Hyuga Ayuga (Ajuga chia)
Mtunduwu umamera ku Caucasus, ku Asia Minor, ku Iran ndipo ndi mbewu yosatha. Imafika pamtunda wa masentimita 20. Zime zake zimamera molunjika, ndikuthira pansi. Amakutidwa ndi mulu yoyera. Maluwa achikasu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiirira. Opulumuka ku Chioscopic ali ndi katundu wochiritsa mabala.
Ayugha Turkestan (Ajuga turkestanica)
Madera omwe kukula kwake ndi Tajikistan ndi Uzbekistan. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi chitsamba chotsika. Wopulumuka amakhala ndi masamba a bulauni. Maluwa ake ndi ofiira owala. Zomwe zimachokera ku mphukira zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kukonzekera kwamachiritso a mabala. Ntchito zothandiza za omwe adapulumuka ku Turkestan akuphunziridwa. Maphesi komwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kukukula pang'onopang'ono.
