Clarkia wachisomo: Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kumera nthangala

Clarkia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chokongola chokhala ndi maluwa aatali. Kunja, imawoneka ngati chitsamba chowoneka ndi maluwa okongola awiriwiri, ofanana ndi maluwa.

Monga tikuwonera pachithunzichi, zovala zamkati zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuwala kwawo, zimakhala zoyera, zapinki, zofiira, lalanje, lilac ndi zofiirira, komanso palinso amawu awiri okhala ndi mawanga ndi mahedwe osiyanasiyana.

Kupita ku Europe kuchokera ku California anabweretsa Clark wansembe. Dzina la duwa lidali m'malo mwake.

Mtengowo ndi pachaka kuchokera ku banja la cypremines. Ili ndi masamba olimba owoneka bwino amtundu wakuda wobiriwira wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiira. Zimayambira chilili, nthambi, pang'ono pang'ono. Duwa limafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Maluwawo amasonkhana m'mwamba kwambiri. Pali mitundu yopitilira 30 ya Clarkia.

Mitundu ya Clarkia

Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu itatu yokha:

1. Clarkia wachisomo (marigold).
2. Clarkia ndi wabwino.
3. Clarkia ndi wokongola.

Mutha kusilira mbeu zokongola izi poyang'ana chithunzi.

Zomera zomwe zimamera pakhomo, pali mitundu yabwino kwambiri yotsika mtengo. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri Joy ndi Hawsky dzuwa. Maluwa awo amakhala ndi nsomba za pinki ndi pinki.

Kodi kukula Clarkia kwa mbewu?

Kukula duwa ndikosavuta, malinga ndi malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Mbewu ziyenera kumakhazikika mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola ambiri. Itha kukhala yoyesedwa mu uvuni ndi gawo lapansi kuti mupewe matenda.
2. Mukabzala, pamafunika kukanikizira mbewu ndi ndodo yamatabwa, kuthirira nthaka ndi madzi othira ndi kuphimba ndi galasi. Chotengerachi chizikhala pamalo owala, koma osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa.
3. Masamba akapezeka, mbande zimatsamira ndipo imasungidwa wowonjezera kutentha kufikira kubzala. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakubzala mbewu kuchokera pakubzala ndikupitilira kubzala maluwa.
4. Ngati Clarkia adzakula mwachindunji pa dimba, ndiye kuti liyenera kufesedwa kale m'ma April - Meyi. Frost ndi mantha kwathunthu kwa mbewu. Mutha kusewera nthawi yozizira.
5. Clarkia iyenera kubzalidwa pamalo pomwe pali dzuwa ndi dothi lotayirira, lophatikiza pang'ono.
6. Musanadzalemo mbewu mu nthaka, feteleza wa michere amayenera kuyika pansi. Supuni imodzi ya superphosphate ndi sulfate pa lalikulu mita.
7. Mtunda pakati pa mbande nthawi yodzala uyenera kukhala wa 15 cm.Pafupifupi 20 cm, akatswiri samalangiza kuti apange mtunda, chifukwa mtengowo sukutulutsa zokwanira bwino komanso zochuluka.

Kusamalira maluwa?

Chisamaliro chapadera chomera chomwe chimamera kuchokera ku mbewu sichofunikira.

Ngakhale mlimi wosadziwa zambiri angazisamalire:

1. Zimafunikira kupanga zowunikira zowonjezera kuti mbande zizigwiritsa ntchito nyali ya ultraviolet kwa maola onse masana.
2. M'pofunika kusunga okhazikika, koma popanda owonjezera chinyezi, kutsirira. Iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha masiku owuma kapena nthaka ikuma.
3. Dyetsani kokha ndi feteleza wama mchere kawiri pa mwezi. Feteleza ndi zofunika makamaka kwa mbewu munyengo youma. Mutha kuwonjezera phulusa panthaka kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri.
4. Chitsamba chokongoletsera chizisamalidwa mosamalitsa, chotsani masamba owuma ndi masamba akufa.

Mabokosi opukutira zipatso omwe ali ndi njere ayenera kukhala a bulauni.

Ndi kukhomera kwakanthawi pamitengo ya chomera, tchire lolimba limatha kupezeka. Koma mphukira ziyenera kale kufikira 25cm kutalika.

Zomera zazitali zimathandizidwa ndi zikhomo zomwe zimayendetsa mukabzala. Kupanda kutero, mphukira ndi mphepo yamphamvu imatha kusweka.

Isanafike chisanu, zimayambira zidula pansi.

Kuphatikiza kwa Clarkia ndi mbewu zina

Clarkia kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina zam'munda zimatha kupanga dimba lokongola la maluwa. Amawoneka bwino ndi phlox, maluwa, daisies oyera ndi asters.

Clarkia amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi maziko a maluwa ofiira otsika. Ichi ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kukhala m'madzi kwa masiku 15, ndikutsegula masamba ake pang'onopang'ono.

Pansipa pali zithunzi za Clarkia zokongola zamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Pa masamba ndi maluwa chomera, nthawi zina mutha kuwona malo amvi ndi malire amdima. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda a fungus. Vutoli limakhazikika pakumwaza tchire ndi fungicides. Kukonza ziyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pa sabata. Nthawi zambiri, mafangayi amawoneka kuchokera ku chinyezi chambiri m'mizu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri ndi nthomba. Itha kuwononga mbewu ngakhale pamera. Ndipo ngakhale kuphika kwa zinthu zochepa kwambiri ndi mankhwala kumapangitsa kuti mbeu zisatayike.

Popewa matenda, ndikofunikira kuphimba madera omwe ali ndi mbewu za mbewu ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu, geotextiles. Izi zitha kupewa kuukira kwa mbewu pa mbewu ndikupatsanso chinyezi m'nthaka.

Kutengera malamulo osavuta obzala ndi kusamalira Clarkia, mbewuyo imaphuka kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali. Itha kukhala ngati chosangalatsa chokongoletsera cha terati ndi khonde.