Mlangizi wodziwika komanso wodziwa bwino zaulimi kuchokera ku USA, a Jacob Mittlider, adabwera ndi mabedi ochepa. M'mawonekedwe am'munda wamaluwa, mabedi azikhala ambiri, ndipo njirazo pakati pawo zizikhala zazifupi. Koma katswiri wodziwa izi amakhulupirira kuti zonse ndizofanana: mabedi ndi ochepa komanso kanjira ndi kwakukulu. Ndipo ngakhale njira zaulimi zakhalira tsopano zoyamba, njira ya mabedi yopapatiza ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito ndipo imabweretsa zokolola zambiri.
Njira iyi ili ndi machitidwe amwini, zabwino ndi maubwino. Mabedi oterewa amakhala a kutalika kotsutsana, koma m'lifupi mwake osachepera masentimita 30 ndipo osapitirira 90. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musiye ma kanjira kuchokera hafu ya mita mpaka mita mulifupi.
Kukhala ndi gawo laling'ono, zikuwoneka zambiri zapamwamba kapena zopusa kotero si chuma kuyigwiritsa ntchito. Koma malembedwe oterewa sanapangidwe popanda chabe - amatenganso mbali. Omwe alimi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kale njirayi akuti dera laling'ono la mabedi silipanga zochepa, koma zochulukirapo.
Mfundo zachikhalidwe zakugwirira ntchito kama
Asayansi amafotokoza mosavuta za mabedi ang'ono. Amakhulupilira kuti mbewu zonse zimangodya zokhazokha pazakudya zomwe zili m'nthaka. M'malo mwake, izi ndi chakudya chokwanira makumi anayi zokha, ndipo chakudya chachikulu ndi mpweya, ngakhale zikumveka mosayembekezereka. Mpweya wowonjezereka, chomera chimakhala chathanzi komanso champhamvu.
Mlimi aliyense amatenga nthawi yayitali pa chiwembu chake - kusamalira mbewu kumafuna izi. Koma yang'anani bwino mabedi am'mphepete kwambiri okhala ndi masamba. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mbewu yabwino komanso zipatso. Koma zikuwoneka kuti aliyense akukula m'mikhalidwe yomweyo.
Tsopano taganizani za ndani amasamalira mitengo, udzu, zitsamba m'mizinda? Nthawi zambiri zimamera pazokha ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimawoneka zabwino. Kodi chimawathandiza kuti akhale ndi moyo wosathirira ndi kuthira feteleza ndi chiyani?
Ngati chomera chilichonse chikalandira mpweya wambiri wa kaboni, kukula ndi kutukuka kwake zimathandizira kwambiri. Pamabedi yopapatiza, okhala ndi mzere umodzi, mbewu iliyonse yamasamba imalandira kutentha kwambiri, dzuwa ndi mpweya. Apa pokhapokha popanda ma kanjira ambiri sikungatheke pano. Amakhala ngati gwero la mpweya woipa. Zonse zimadutsa pakati pa mabedi ziyenera kuzikilitsidwa kapena kubzala ndi manyowa obiriwira.
Chida chamabedi yopapatiza
Kuti mupeze mabedi oterowo pamafunika zinthu zina zowonjezera kapena zinyalala: masentimita, matabwa, makatoni, mapepala, zinyalala zamitundu yonse. Izi zikuthandizira kuti pakhale bedi lofunda.
Ndikofunikira kukonza bedi pamalopo kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Dothi lakumtunda, lomwe ladzala ndi udzu, liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Iyenera kufunikira pakatalikirana mzere. Kenako malowo ayenera kukumbidwa, uku akuwonjezera feteleza wachilengedwe aliyense. Bokosi lamatabwa losachepera masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu limagogoda mozungulira mphepete mwa mundawo. Mtsogolomo, mabedi samakumba.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe sakonda kukumba dimba. Mu bokosi lokonzedwa (osakumba dothi) ikani mkatoni kakhadi, ndipo pamwamba pa mchenga. Izi ziteteza mbewu ku namsongole.
Danga lotsatira (lalikulu) lidzakhala ndi zotayira zilizonse. Dongosolo la kuyika kwawo - kuchokera kwa coarser mpaka kufewetsa: nthambi za mtengo, chimanga, mpendadzuwa, udzu wouma, zipatso zosafunikira ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Bokosi lodzazidwa limakonkhedwa ndi dothi lapansi ndikuthira ndi njira yothetsera zitsamba kapena yankho la mankhwalawa ndi ma tizilombo ophatikizika.
Ma kanjira osiyanasiyana sangakhale othandiza, komanso okongola. Ngati udzu wofatsa utakula pa iwo, ndiye kuti uzikongoletsa mawonekedwe a malowo. Mukamakula, mudzatulira udzu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mulch nthaka. M'malo mwa udzu, mutha kudzaza timipata ndi utuchi.
Mabedi ang'onoang'ono, omwe adakonzedwa kamodzi, adzawononga nthawi yanu ndikupulumutsa mphamvu kwa zaka zingapo.
Ubwino wamabedi yopapatiza
- Bedi lopangidwa kamodzi limabweretsa zokolola zabwino kwa zaka zambiri. Sakufuna kukonzanso pachaka.
- Palibe kukumba kofunikira chaka chilichonse. Kukumba mabedi sikofunikira konse.
- Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha tizirombo tadzikoli ndi zomera.
- Dothi pamabedi oterowo likuwotha kale, zomwe zimapangitsa kubzala mbande ndi mbewu kale kuposa m'munda wabwinobwino.
- Bokosilo sililola kukokoloka kwa nthaka pakagwa mvula yambiri komanso kwanthawi yayitali kumakhala chinyezi pakama.
- Palibe chifukwa chokoka udzu ndi muzu. Ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kudula namsongole pogwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira ndege. Pamabedi yopapatiza, njirayi ndi yoyenera.
- Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo amasinthidwe a mbewu.
Mabedi ocheperako ndi ofunda ali ofanana kwambiri.
Ubwino wamunda wopapatiza
- Zomera zamasamba zilizonse ndi mbewu zina zilizonse pamabedi oterowo nthawi zonse zimawunikidwa mosiyanasiyana mbali zonse, zimalandira kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha, ndipo zimapatsidwanso mpweya ndi kaboni dayamondi.
- Pamabedi wamba, muyenera kupita kumalo awo osavomerezeka, ndikudumphira panthaka pomwe pali mizu yaying'ono. Pamabedi yopapatiza - njira yaulere ya zomera. Simufunikanso kuyima pabedi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dothi lapamwamba silidzawonongeka.
- Zonse zili pakama lopapatiza chilichonse chikuwoneka. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kusamalira mbewu komanso kungophweka.
- Chikhalidwe chilichonse chimaperekedwa posinthana ndi mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Bedi yopapatiza ikhoza kuphimbidwa popanda mavuto ngati kuli koyenera ndi filimu.
- Misewu yonse siyosavuta, komanso kukongola ndi ukhondo. Ulendo wopita ku dimba lokhazikika umatha ndi matumba akulu paz nsapato ndikutsuka kwawo. Ndi pulogalamu yachilendo ngati iyi ya mabedi ndi yopiringizika mzere, simungadandaule ndi izi.
Osawopa kuchita zoyeserera pamtunda wanu, thanani ndi njira zachikhalidwe. Ulimi wokhala ndi chilengedwe komanso mabedi ofunda ndiwofewa pantchito, kuphweka, kukongola ndi zokolola zambiri.
