Maluwa aku Canada ndiwokongola mopanda kukongoletsa mapaki ndi minda. Amalimbikitsidwa kuti akhazikitsidwa ngakhale ndi alimi a novice. Amakhala ndi maubwino ambiri: amakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, amasachedwa kuzizira pambuyo pozizira, ndipo amalimbana ndi matenda. Ma bus akhoza kubzala kumadera akumpoto, komwe kutentha kwa mpweya ndi -30 degrees C.
Ulemu wa duwa la ku Canada limawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe a shrub omwe amakhala ndi minga osowa, masamba owala amtundu wowala, maluwa owirikiza a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa akulu. Izi zikuwoneka bwino pachithunzichi.
Zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa aku Canada
Mitundu yonse imagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
- Zosiyanasiyana Parkland Rose (Parkland) - zimayambira ndi maluwa ochulukirapo amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
- Zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wa Rose (Explorer) - nthambi zamtundu wa mawonekedwe osavuta ndi maluwa onunkhira.
Kubzala duwa waku Canada
Kuti tikuze tchire, muyenera kugula mmera womesanitsidwa, konzekerani malo oti mubzale. Chitsamba chimamera pamtundu pang'ono komanso pamchere, komanso panthaka iliyonse.
M'dzenje lobzala masentimita 70x70, ikani humus, kompositi, peat, phulusa la nkhuni ndi feteleza wovuta m'malo ofanana.
Mbewuzo zimayikidwa ndi masentimita 10. Kuti pakhale mizu yamphamvu, ndikofunikira kuteteza mbewu nthawi yozizira, makamaka mchaka chodzala. Kuti zitheke bwino nyengo yachisanu, zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mchenga kapena nthaka zimapangidwa mozungulira tchire.
Chisamaliro cha Rose Waku Canada
Kenako, chisamaliro chotsatirachi chikuchitika:
- Mu kasupe, kudula kwa nthambi zosweka kumachitika.
- Pamatenthedwe am'mlengalenga m'chilimwe, maluwa ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
- Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayenera kukhala kwakanthawi: kasupe - nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous - m'chilimwe. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala chomera choduwa komanso chambiri.
- Asanadye nyengo yachisanu, nthambi zaminga zong'ambika zimadulidwa. Kubalana kumachitika ndi odulidwa.
- Ndikofunika kuchitira kudulira kwa masika odana ndi ukalamba kamodzi kokha zaka zingapo. Nthambi zakale zokhala ndi makungwa osapsa ziyenera kudulidwa.
Momwe mungapangire hedeni?
Njira zachuma komanso zosavuta kwambiri zimadziwika kuti ndi zodula:
Zidula ziyenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumiphukira yamphamvu pachaka. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala kosachepera 20 cm.- Ma sheet a ma sheet amachotsedwa onse kupatula awiri apamwamba.
- Mumsewu wokonzedwa pasadakhale, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pakona mpaka malo okhazikika. Kuzama - tsamba loyamba.
- Mtunda pakati pa zodulidwazo ziyenera kukhala theka kutalika kwa chitsamba chachikulire (40 - 100 cm).
- Mutabzala, zodulidwazo zimatsekeka ndi zotengera zapulasitiki zowoneka bwino, zokutidwa ndi udzu kapena udzu kuchokera ku kuwala kowala ndikusiya nyengo yachisanu.
Zidula ziyenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumiphukira yamphamvu pachaka. Kutalika kwake kumayenera kukhala kosachepera 20 cm.Ndi isanayambike masika, odulidwa mizu amatulutsa mphukira zolimba zomwe zimafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Maluwa aku Canada
Chitsamba chojambulachi ndi paki yaku Canada. Nthawi zambiri mmera wamasamba wokwera mita imodzi ndi theka. Mitundu yamakono imaphukira kale kuposa ena, nthawi zambiri kumayambiriro kwa June. Maluwa ochulukirapo amatha nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamaluwa ama Canada
Mitundu yopanga mphesa ku Canada imaphatikizapo mitundu yonse yakale yazomera, yolima m'chiuno ndi ma hybrids. Mitundu yolimba yozizira yosankhidwa ndi America ndi Canada.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana a Chingerezi ndi kutchuka koyenera pakati pa maluwa. Ili ndiye gulu lodziwika bwino kwambiri la mbewu zamapaki, lomwe limadziwika kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Rosa Canadian Park imaphatikiza fungo lamakoko akale a rose, maluwa awiriawiri, utoto wokulira ndi maluwa ambiri opitilira maluwa.
Rosa watakwinyika, kapena Rugosa / Rosa rugosa /, akuwonetsedwa patsamba ili, ndiye paki yofunika kwambiri. Ili ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Utoto wamtunduwu umachokera ku zoyera mpaka zofiira. Maluwa amapitilira chilimwe chonse, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo kwambiri. Mitundu yonse yakhala ikutulutsa maluwa mobwerezabwereza.
Mitundu yotchuka yamaluwa a Park ku Canada otchuka ilinso:
- Alba Ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono onunkhira.
- Kugwira. Ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu terry.
Mitundu ya rose ya ku Canada ndiyotchukanso pakati pa alimi: Abelzieds, Guna, Parsla, Ritausma.
Gulu Lofufuzira
Kufotokozera
Zosiyanasiyana Explorer zolimba komanso zolemetsa. Amatetezeka kumatenda ambiri. Muloleza bwino chisanu nthawi yachisanu. Mtundu wawo ndi wokhutira. Phulika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zambiri.
Wosamalira wa Rose Care
Rose Explorer safuna njira zapadera za chisamaliro. Chomera chimakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuthirira kutentha kwambiri. Sichikukakamiza kufunika kwa nthaka, koma kumafunikira kuvala kwamtundu wapamwamba, komwe kumapangitsa maluwa kuthengo kutuwa.
Chapakatikati, tchire liyenera kudyetsedwa ndi nayitrogeni, ndipo chirimwe ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Kufalikira Mwangwiro ndi odulidwa. Mitundu yambiri sifunanso kukonzanso kuti ipange chitsamba chokongoletsera. Nthambi zokhadzulidwa nthawi yozizira zokha ndizomwe zimadulidwa.
Maluwa a Quadra aku Canada ali ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira kapena burgundy velvety. Dawo lamaluwa limatha kulowa masentimita 8. Amakula okha kapena m'manja mwa masamba 4. Osagwirizana ndi maonekedwe akuda ndi Powawa.
Tchire ndi lokwera mpaka 100 cm, fungo lake ndi lopepuka. Kufuna kuwala: kukonda kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Amakonda dothi losiyanasiyana la Quadra loamy, lopanda madzi komanso lonyowa.
Shrub yaku Canada imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Onsewa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olima maluwa kuti azikongoletsa nyumba zawo zam'chilimwe, chifukwa sizovuta kubereka ndikuwasamalira.
