Okhala mng'oma

Tikayamba kukambirana za njuchi, nthawi zambiri timagwirizana ndi uchi ndi kupukutidwa kwa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa. Ndipo anthu ochepa ali ndi chidwi ndi mtsogoleri wamkulu - njuchi, yopanda uchi kapena mungu. Koma sikuti mlimi aliyense amatha kunena za moyo wa njuchi. Ivan Andreevich Shabarshov - wolemba mabuku ambiri ndi zofalitsa m'magazini - amadziwa bwino ulimi wa njuchi. Pokhala mlimi wodziwa zambiri, sadziwa lingaliro lokhalo, komanso mchitidwe wopangira njuchi. Kwa zaka zambiri, Shabarshov adagwira ntchito yolemba Njuchi.

Njuchi nthawi zonse idayambitsa chisoni cha anthu. Moyo wake, kulimbikira, nyumba zaluso za sera wakhala nkhani yomwe akatswiri asayansi yachilengedwe, asayansi, olemba ndakatulo ndi oganiza akhala akuchita kwa zaka zambiri. Ndinakopeka ndi mawonekedwe a njuchi - mphero yokongola, chifanizo chopatsa chidwi, zovala zosowa, miyendo yolimba, kuthawa kosavuta, mayendedwe ake. Zili ngati chilengedwe chophatikiza ungwiro wake m'menemo. Sanam'chotsere zabwino.

Kuyambira kalekale, njuchi imadyetsa anthu ndi uchi, wotsekemera kuposa chilichonse padziko lapansi, amawakonzera sera, ochiritsa poizoni, amapereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri zamankhwala komanso zothandiza pakubadwa - phula, mafuta odzola, mungu. Njuchi zodumphitsa zimachulukitsa zokolola, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapangika monga momwe. Njuchi yoyamba kukhala pakati pa tizilombo, ndiyoyenera kusirira.

Njuchi imatchedwa wolimbikira. Anapangiratu ntchito. M'masinthidwe, njuchi (kupatula chiberekero ndi ma dones) idalephera kubereka, pitilizani mtundu, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa njira yake yosinthika, monga tizilombo tonse, njuchi idalowa mu kugonana, idayika mazira ndikukula mtundu wawo. Njuchi itatha kugwira ntchito ngati yaikazi, njuchi idakulitsa kwambiri ziwalo zogwira ntchito komanso glandular system.

Bee ndiwowona zamasamba. Amamadya zakudya zam'mera - timadzi tokoma ndi mungu. Chakudyachi chili ndi zopatsa mphamvu zama protein, mavitamini ndi mavitamini, ndipo sichimangodya, komanso kusungidwa nthawi yozizira, chifukwa sichikhala chovuta panthawi yachisanu. Njuchi zimayesetsa kukolola chakudya chochuluka, chifukwa zimakhala m'mabanja akuluakulu.

Njuchi imayamwa timadzi tokoma ndi phenoscis - mtundu wa pampu, womwe umatsikira kumaluwa amaluwa. Kutalika kwa phenoscis kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi maluwa ochokera kumaluwa aliwonse, kuphatikiza chubu lalitali. Mbalame zazitali kwambiri zautchire zimakhala ndi njuchi zagulu lotuwa la Caucasian -7.2 mamilimita.

Nctar imalowetsa uchi wotsekemera uchi - chitsime chosakira chomwe chimatha kusungapo mamilimita 80 a madzi amchere, ndiye kuti, mwa kuchuluka kofanana ndi unyinji wa njuchiyo. Ntchito zake, monga tikuonera, ndizambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabanja omwe amaphatikiza tizilombo 70-80,000 kwa nthawi yochepa maluwa maluwa achikulire amphamvu amatuta uchi wambiri.

Kutola mungu, njuchi ili ndi zida zapadera, zotchedwa mabasiketi omwe ali pamiyendo yakumbuyo. Amakakamiza mungu m'mabasiketi awa, kuwaphatikiza kukhala mapampu omwe amasungidwa mosatekeseka, ngakhale ndimphepo yamphamvu. Panthawi ya maluwa omwe amapanga mungu wochuluka - msondodzi, dandelion, chikasu, mpendadzuwa, njuchi zimabwerera zisa zawo ndi mungu wamitundu yambiri. Mpaka ma kilogalamu 50 a protein yamtengo wapatali iyi imakonzedwa ndi banja nthawi yanthawi.

Njuchi yosasinthika pantchito. Kupumula pang'ono pamtolo womwe adabweretsa, nthawi yomweyo, mwachangu, ndi chipolopolo, adatuluka mu "cell cell" kuti akalandire chakudya. Kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku pabizinesi. Nyengo zoyipa zokha ndizomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala mchisa.

Njuchi "imakhala ndi" mapulinsipulo ambiri, imatha kukhala yomanga, yophunzitsa, namwino, oyeretsa, wowotera madzi, wonyamula madzi.

Njuchi imawuluka bwino. Mapiko ake anayi onsewo amayendetsa minofu yamphamvu yamphamvu. Pa kuthawa, mapiko akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, chifukwa cha mbedza, ali olumikizidwa mu ndege zazitali, kukulitsa gawo la chithandizo. Mlengalenga, popanda kusintha mawonekedwe a thupi, njuchi imatha kusunthira mbali iliyonse - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, mmwamba ndi pansi, mbali iliyonse, kuwuluka malo amodzi. Imakhala ndi liwiro lalitali mpaka makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi, imagonjetseka mwamphamvu pamavuto ndi kuwombana. Zonsezi zimamulola kuti afikire mwachangu gwero la ziphuphu ndikubweretsa katunduyo ku chisa.

Kutha kudabwitsa kwa njuchi kuyendayenda m'deralo. Izi zimafunidwa ndi moyo m'nkhalangoyi pakati pa mitengo masauzande. Zomwe ayenera kuchita ndikutuluka chisa kamodzi kokha ndikuyang'ana momwe zinalili, popeza amakumbukira malowo kwa moyo wake wonse. Chilichonse chimalembedwa kukumbukira kwake, monga filimu yojambula. Njuchi imayang'ana kuthawa pansi komanso dzuwa.

Njuchi ndi ziwalo zanzeru zimapangidwa bwino. Maso ovuta omwe ali kumbali za mutu amakhala ndi maso ang'onoang'ono 5000 amtundu wautali, omwe amamuthandiza kuwona bwino zinthu ndi utoto wawo pakuuluka, mwachangu kwambiri amazolowera mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana - kuwala kowala ndi mumdima wakolo kapena mumng'oma kumene amakhala. Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti njuchi ilibe maso, koma isanu. Kuphatikiza pa zovuta zazikuluzo, pali maso atatu odziyimira pawokha omwe ali pa chisoti chamutu, zomwe zimamuthandizanso kuti adziyang'ana pansi ndi chisa popeza maluwa.

Njuchi imatha kugwira fungo labwino kwambiri. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono take timakhala ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tomwe timapezeka mu fossa. Izi zimamuthandiza kuzindikira msanga m'maluwa, osataya nthawi kufufuza.

Molondola kwambiri, imatha kubweretsa kusiyana mu chinyezi cholingana ndi kutentha kwake ndikuyankha kusintha izi. Ndiye chifukwa chake, ngakhale kutakhala kuti kuli mvula, njuchi zimayesetsa kubwerera kwawo posachedwa. Mwa njira, njuchi imatha kudziwa nyengo kwa tsiku lonse lakutsogolo komanso kulosera zamtsogolo, makamaka, kukonzekera pasadakhale nyengo yozizira.

Zimatulutsa njuchi ndi nthawi. Ngati maluwa amatulutsa timadzi tokoma pokhapokha maola ena - m'mawa kapena kumapeto kwa tsiku, ndiye kuti amawawulukira kokha panthawi yachinsinsi. Nthawi yonseyi amasinthana ndi ena onyamula uchi.

Malo omwe amatchedwa maluwa amapezekanso njuchi, ndiye kuti, amaphatikizika ndi mtundu wina wa mbewu, pomwe amatsekeretsa timadzi tokoma. Vuto lake, monga momwe zimakhalira, amazizolowera. Chikhalidwe ichi ndichopindulitsa kwambiri kwa zomera, chimalimbikitsa kupukutidwa kwa mtanda ndi zipatso zambiri.

Njuchi imakhalanso ndi njira yodzitetezera - poyizoni: imagwiritsa ntchito ngati chisa chake chili pachiwopsezo. Komabe, mbola imapha njuchi iyenso. Mbola yake imakhala ndi mphako, ndipo njuchi ikasuma silingabweze. Amatuluka limodzi ndi ma bubu anapoizoni. Njuchi ikutuluka magazi, ikusowa kuyanjana.

Njuchi sikhala nthawi yayitali: nthawi yotentha - masiku 3540 okha, nthawi yozizira - miyezi ingapo. Nthawi zambiri amafa akuthawa, kupereka mphamvu zake zonse kuchitira zabwino banja lake.

Njuchi zazilombo ndizodabwitsa. Amasilira komanso kutamandidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwira njuchi ndi chiberekero, ma drones amakhala pabanja la njuchi - theka lawo wamwamuna. Izi ndizilombo zazikuluzikulu zazikulu, pafupifupi mutu wonse, maso ovuta, mapiko amphamvu, ndi minofu yolimba. Amphamvu kuposa zachikazi. Yendetsani ndi liwiro lalikulu, yoyang'ana bwino m'malo.

Drones amatuluka mumng'oma mkati mwa tsiku, nthawi yotentha, nyengo yotentha. Mabasiketi awo amveka bwino m'mlengalenga. Atatha kuthawa, amapuma, kudya chakudya chomwe chimakololedwa ndi njuchi zogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero katatu patsiku.

Drones sagwira ntchito iliyonse pachisa kapena m'munda. Samamanga uchi, osadyetsa mphutsi. Chifukwa cha ichi, alibe zofunikira pathupi kapena ziwalo zotulutsa mkaka. Samapanga kutentha koyenera kwa banja la chisa. Ngakhale ma prooscis a drone amafupikitsidwa, kotero ngati mwadzidzidzi mulibe uchi mu chisa ndipo njuchi zakana kudyetsa majeremusi awo, ngakhale mozungulira maluwa adzamasula timadzi tambiri, ma drones adzafa ndi njala - sangathe kupeza timadzi tokoma tokha, sangathe kutenga mungu. Amapempha chakudya kuchokera ku njuchi ndipo amazichotsa m'maselowo.

Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timakhala m'madera, drones - theka lolimba la banja - satengapo gawo poteteza chisa, kapena kuteteza masheya, kapena pomenya nkhondo ndi adani. Zilibe mimbulu komanso tiziwalo timene timatulutsa poizoni. Nthawi zambiri drones amathera chisa. Cholinga chawo chokha ndikulowetsa mfumukazi. Mwa njira, chiberekero chimawulukira nthawi yakukhwima pakatikati pa tsiku, ndipo nyengo yabwino yokha.

Kukhwima kumachitika mlengalenga. Zachilengedwe zinapatsa drone ziwalo zamphamvu zopangidwa mwaluso. M'maso ovutikawa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti tili ndi maso 700 ang'ono, pomwe njuchi yogwirira ntchito imangokhala ndi 4-5, ndipo tinyanga iliyonse imakhala ndi zikopa zolumikizira pafupifupi 30,000, zochulukirapo kasanu kuposa njuchi. Chifukwa cha fungo lokhazikika kwambiri, fungo linalake - mahomoni ogonana akuuluka omwe chiberekero chimatuluka nthawi yayitali - ma drones nthawi zambiri amapezeka kutali ndi njuchi komanso pamalo okwera kwambiri, nthawi zina mamita 30 kuchokera pansi. Popeza ma drones samasinthidwa kuti agwire ntchito iliyonse, ndikulakwa kwambiri kuwaneneza kuti ndi aulesi komanso opanda pake. Kupatula apo, chikhalidwe ichi mdzina la kukula kwa banjali chidawamasula zenizeni ku zovuta zonse za banja.

Ufuluwu, komabe, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa ma drones. Pambuyo paukwati ndi chiberekero, amafa nthawi yomweyo osawona ana awo. Ndipo omwe sanathe kutenga nawo gawo pakugonana, nthawi yolera itatha, amasiya kulandira chakudya kuchokera ku njuchi ndikuchotsedwa mopanda chinyengo m'chisa. Osasowa kanthu, awonongeka ndi njala.

Ma Drones sakhala nthawi yayitali - miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Njuchi zimawaswa mchaka ndi kutulutsa mu chilimwe, nthawi zambiri zitachitika uchi waukulu, nthawi zina kale. Amataya ana onse a drone. Nthawi yomweyo, banja lililonse la njuchi, pomvera kubereka, limayesetsa kukula kwambiri, osawasungira chakudya. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala mabanja angapo, nthawi zina mpaka masauzande awiri. Amuna ambiri oterewa amakonda kuti ana a mfumukazi ang'onoang'ono azizindikira mofulumira ndipo azitsimikizira kuti zikutha. Kuphatikiza apo, osati imodzi, koma zingapo, nthawi zina mpaka ma drones khumi, amatenga nawo gawo limodzi pakulowetsa chiberekero. Zachilengedwe ndizowolowa manja komanso zowononga zikafika pobala.

Komabe, m'mabanja omwe chiberekero ndi chakale, chosabereka, pamakhala kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ma drones. Mabanja otere nthawi zambiri samapereka uchi. Amatha kuthandizidwa ndikusintha mfumukazi.

Mabanja okhala ndi ma drones ochulukirapo amakula pomwe sipakutha nthawi, ndiye kuti, mkati mwa masabata atatu kuyambira tsiku lobadwa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa), ndi chiberekero chokhwima chomwe chayamba kale kuyikira mazira osabereka. Popeza mazira oterewa amapezeka m'maselo a njuchi, ma drones ang'onoang'ono amabadwa kuchokera kwa iwo, omwe amakhala ndi pulogalamu yobala yotsogola. Ngakhale amaganiziridwa kuti akwatirana ndi chiberekero, izi ndizosayenera. Chiberekero chimalandira ukala wosakwanira, chonde chake chimachepa, ndipo mtundu wa ana umachepa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala ndi abambo ochokera m'mabanja opindulitsa mu njuchi. Amathandizira kuchoka kwa ma drones, ndipo amuna ochokera m'mabanja ofooka amagwidwa ndi zida zapadera - ma drone-catcher.

Ma doni ochokera ku mazira osabereka amabadwa. Khalani ndi maselo ambiri komanso owonda a drone masiku 24. Popeza alibe abambo, amakhala ndi zanyumba za mayi. Ngati chiberekero cha mtundu wakuda wa Russia sichikhala chobiriwira, ndiye kuti ana adzakhala amdima, ngakhale atagwirizana ndi amuna achikulire achikanani. Izi ndi gawo la sayansi ya njuchi za uchi.

Zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Ntchito ya mlimi woyamba A. A. Shabarshov.