Chithunzi cha Brunner saiwala-maluwa-Kufotokozera zamitundu ndi mitunduBrunner yamuyaya osakhala pafupifupi theka la mita imakopa chidwi ndi masamba akulu ndi ma inflorescence amtambo wakuda, ofanana ndi iwala-a-not-not. Kuchokera kumapeto kwake kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, kusowa kwa fungo, malo oyera mkati mwa duwa. Chifukwa chake, anthu adabwera kalekale ndi dzina lake - Forget-Me-Not. Kuyambira koyambirira kwam'mawa iye anali kale mu zokongola zonse. Maluwa omwe ali ndi maso amtambo wamaluwa amasana masamba amtali-siliva. Dzinalo Lachilatini lidaperekedwa polemekeza woyendayenda komanso wazachipatala a Samuel Brunner ochokera ku Switzerland.
Kuyiwalika-sizikudziwika kuyambira nthawi yakale - ndiyomera. Pakukongoletsa dimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalire ndi malo obzala. Imakhala ngati maziko abwino azomera zing'onozing'ono. Imakulitsa mbewu zazikulu zam'mbuyo mwachisawawa. Amakhala ndimatumba okongola, osadzikuza, owoneka bwino, osapirira nyengo yowuma popanda kuwonongeka. Ma brunette akukongoletsa nyengo yonseyo.
Kutanthauzira kwa Brunners kapena kuyiwalani
Brunnera (Brunnera) - wowuma bwino msambo wokhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 45-55 ndi wa banja la Burachnikov, lomwe kwawo kuli nkhalango za taiga, magombe a mitsinje ndi mitsinje ya Siberia ndi Asia Minor. Mpweya wakewo ndi wokulirapo, wautali wokhala ndi nthambi zingapo. Masamba akuluakulu owoneka ngati mtima amakhala pamtunda wautali wa petioles. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu panicle inflorescence. Chipatsocho ndi mtedza wouma, womwe ukakhwima, umagawika m'magawo angapo. Zochepa, zochepa zimacha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kutenga ndi kusamalira
Kubzala masamba akuluakulu a Brunner ndi chithunzi
Pazinthu zachilengedwe, Brunner amakula m'nkhalango, chifukwa chake, amalolera malo amitunda. Kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa ndizovomerezeka kwakanthawi kochepa, dzuwa lotseguka limayambitsa choletsa komanso kufa kwa mbewu. Ndikothekanso kuyika Brunner pamalo otseguka pokhapokha posungira. M'madera otentha, mthunzi wokhazikika umakhala wabwino. Openwork penumbra yamitengo yazipatso ndiyabwino kuyika mabuluni.
- Dothi lodzala mabulosi a ku Siberia liyenera kukhala dongo, lolemera, lonyowa.
- Brunner wokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu amakonda kwambiri dothi lotayirira. Mu malo amodzi, mitundu yonseyi imatha kukula popanda kupitilira kwa zaka zoposa 15 ndi kupitilira.
- Amakonzekeretsa kuvala pamwamba ndi feteleza wachilengedwe. Chifukwa chaichi, kulowetsedwa kwa mullein kukonzedwa - amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
- Mutha kubalaza m'minda ya humus mu kugwa, kuti nthawi ya masika, chisanu chikasungunuka, mizu ipeze michere yokwanira.
Rhizomes of limela intertwine mu lonyowa nthaka komanso kupewa kumera kwa mbewu zina mwa izo. Chifukwa chake, kudula ndikofunikira pokhazikitsa ndikubala, pomwe ana ang'onoang'ono sanapeze mphamvu.
Mizu ya brunner imakhala pafupifupi pamtunda, kotero kuti kumasula sikuchitika kuti kungawononge. Kubzala kuyenera kumanjikizidwa ndi humus kuti chinyezi chimasungidwa nthawi yayitali m'nthaka.
Opereka ziphuphu amatha kunyongedwa
Chithunzi cha brunner variegate brunnera macrophylla variegata distillation chithunzi
- Kuti muchite izi, pukuleni mosamala dzinthuzo ndi dothi lapansi, ndikuzisunthira mumphika waukulu wokhala ndi mabowo otulutsa zodzadza ndi gawo lamadzi.
- Nyengo yamvula isanayambe, mutha kusiya chomeracho panja kuti chizitha kusintha mofulumira.
- Kenako imasamutsidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Nthaka imasungidwa m'malo onyowa, kupewa kuchulukana.
- Ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, brunner imayamba kukula - kuthamangitsa maluwa, imatha kubweretsedwa m'chipinda chotentha.
- Mivi yamaluwa idzawonekera pakati pa Disembala. Mwa kuyesa kutentha kwa zomwe zilipo, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa a Chaka Chatsopano kapena tchuthi china.
Zabwino kwambiri pakalumikizidwa, m'malire ngati chomera chothandizira. Brunner amadzidalira yekha m'makwalala m'minda, maluwa, m'malire.
Kubala opereka ndalama
Kukula kwa Brunners kubzala kwakukulu kwa masamba ndi zithunzi zodzikongoletsera
Brunner imafalikira itatha. Mizu imayeretsedwa kuchokera pansi ndikugawidwa m'magawo. Chomera chilichonse chatsopano chimayenera kukhala ndi muzu wopangidwa bwino ndi mphukira yatsopano. Manja amatambasulira phokoso mbali zosiyanasiyana, kudzithandiza nokha ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Mizu yonse yodwala ndi yowonongeka iyenera kudulidwa, kuthandizidwa ndi makala kapena phulusa, ndi mpweya wouma.
Kufalitsa kwa brunner pogaula cha mpweya
- Nthaka yobzala yakonzedwa pasadakhale - chitsime chilichonse chimadzazidwa ndi humus, ochepa feteleza wa ponseponse amawonjezeredwa.
- Onse amasakanikirana ndi nthaka, ikani gawolo mu dzenje ndikuwongolera mizu mozungulira chozungulira.
- Amadzaza ndi dothi ndikuthira madzi ndi madzi.
- Mfundo yoti ikapangidwe mutabzala iyenera kukhala yopanda pansi kuchokera panthaka.
- Dziko lapansi mozungulira chomera liyenera kuphatikizidwa bwino ndikuwazidwa ndi mulch kuteteza kutulutsa chinyontho.
Momwe Mungabzalire Brunner Ndi Mbewu Mukadzabzala
Duwa la brunner mapiko a siliva brunner mapiko a siliva kubzala ndi kusamalira mbande za chithunzi
Mbewu zofesedwa pabedi pakugwa kwachilengedwe. Amayikidwapo m'miyala kwakutali pafupifupi 10cm, kudzazidwa ndi madzi, yokutidwa ndi dothi, mullet ndi kompositi kapena humus. Chapakatikati, mbewu sizimawoneka nthawi imodzi - zina chaka chotsatira. Amasiyidwa m'mundamo mpaka kugwa, nthawi ndi nthawi kudyetsa ndi kuthirira.
M'dzinja loyambilira, mbande zomwe zakula zimasunthidwa kumalo okhazikika. Poyamba, udzu mosamala ndipo nthawi zambiri kuthirira malo atsopano. Zomera zomwe zimamera pambewu sizimangobwereza bizinesi yaubwino, monga variegation. Amachita maluwa kwa zaka 4 zokha.
Kukula mbande
Momwe mungakulire brunner kuchokera ku mbande za chithunzi
- Mutha kuyesa kubzala mbande za Brunner - chifukwa cha ichi, chimafesedwa m'mbale kapena m'matumba okhala ndi dothi lambiri ndikuyika mufiriji kapena pansi pa chipale chofewa kwa miyezi inayi.
- Pamapeto pa dzinja, mbale amawonekera pawindo.
- Mphukira zimawonekera m'masabata awiri, koma osati onse nthawi imodzi.
- Ndi kufesa kwapang'onopang'ono, sikungadulidwe, koma pang'ono pang'ono kuthira dothi mu chidebe ndi mbande.
- Kenako zimakula ngati mbande wamba, zimadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wothira madzi.
- Zomera zoterezi zidzakhala zokonzeka kubzala pabedi ndi isanayambike masiku ofunda. Amasunthira zimzirizo popanda kupweteka.
Kubalalitsa zamasamba (kudula, kugawa chitsamba) ndizovomerezeka kwambiri chifukwa chophweka, kupezeka mosavuta, kosavuta. Komanso, nthawi zonse zimasunga mikhalidwe yoyambirira ya amayi. Mbeu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkotheka kugula zinthu zobzala. Kuswana koteroko nkopindulitsa ngakhale mutagula thumba ndi chisakanizo cha Brunner, motero mutha kupeza mitundu ndi mitundu yambiri nthawi imodzi.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
- Mwa tizirombo, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zovala zoyera ndizowopsa.
- Izi zitha kupewedwa ndikuthirira minda ndi madzi a phula. Chifukwa chiyani madontho 5 a phula amasakanikirana bwino ndi malita 10 amadzi ndikuthilira pamwamba pa chomeracho kuchokera kuthilira. Tizilombo timalekerera fungo la birch phula, pewani kubzala.
- Ndi kuchuluka kwa tizirombo, ndikofunikira kuchiza ndi tizirombo.
Ndikulowa kwamadzi, pamakhala tsamba lofiirira. Zomera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa ndi powdery hlobo. Kuti mupewe izi, mutha kuchotsa mbali ina yamasamba ngati masungidwewo atakhuthala kwambiri, momwemonso mpweya wabwino. Pothana ndi matenda, fungosis yoyenera iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Brunners ali ndi chozizwitsa - pazifukwa zina, ma rhizomes ake amakopa mbewa. Amadyanso mizu ya mbeuyo ndipo amafa chifukwa chakupha kwake. Chifukwa chake, madera omwe Brunners ambiri amakula, palibe mbewa.
Musaiwale-osati mawonekedwe
Brunner pamapangidwe azithunzi
Brunner ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa malo amthunzi, onyowa. Ikukula mwachangu ndipo sikutanthauza ndalama zowonongera kapena ndalama. Panthawi ina, m'mabwalo a malo ambiri, zipatala, masukulu, masukulu aubwana, mumatha kukumana ndi achi Brons kumbali yakumpoto kwa nyumba, m'malo otetezeka omwe malo ena mbewu sizingakhalepo m'malo amenewa.
Brunner pakupanga kwazithunzi ndi dimba lina Brunnera 'Hadspen Kirimu' wokhala ndi Hosta, ferns, Astilbe, Athyrium nipponicum var pictum
Ndipo Brunner akukula, mosangalala kudzaza danga laulere. Anakwanitsa kuthana ndi bwino kukonza malo owoneka bwino m'gawolo ndipo sanasamale chisamaliro chilichonse, akukula mwachilengedwe pamalo oyenera.
Brunner macrophile mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi
Malo oterewa amawoneka oyera komanso okongola, safuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chilichonse.
Kulikonse komwe Brunners imabzalidwa, amawoneka okongola komanso osangalatsa kulikonse. Munda wamtambo wokhala ndi brunners ozunguliridwa ndi alendo, ferns, delphiniums umapeza zest, mawonekedwe apadera komanso chithumwa.
Brunner wophatikizidwa ndi Tiarella chithunzi mixborder Tiarella & Brunnera
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya opatsirana okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mafotokozedwe
Brunner macrophile kapena tsamba lalikulu Brunnera macrophylla
Choyambirira kuchokera ku Caucasus, ndi chitsamba chomwe chimakula mpaka 40. Ku Germany, amatchedwa Caucasian saiwala-osati-komwe adachokera. Masamba akulu mu mawonekedwe a mtima nthawi zina amaphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera, amawalozera kumapeto. Maluwa amdima wabuluu wokhala ndi pakati yoyera amasonkhanitsidwa ndi panicles, pachimake mu Meyi, pachimake pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.
Brunner lalikulu-leaved Brunnera macrophylla Nyanja kubzala ndi chithunzi chisamaliro
Mu nthawi yophukira, funde yachiwiri yamaluwa imatha kuchitika pakakhala nyengo yabwino komanso chisamaliro chabwino. Masamba atsopano amawonekera nyengo yonse - sataya kukongoletsa kwake nthawi yonse yomwe akukula. Mtundu uwu ndiwowakongoletsa koposa ena onse - unakhala maziko a ntchito ya obereketsa. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yatsopano yambiri yawonekera. Zomera sizitaya mawonekedwe ake okongola, zimakopa kuwonerera nyengo yonse.
Brunner macrophile mileniamu zilbert chithunzi
Zilbert wa Giredi Mililum Zilbert ali ndi zokutira zoyera-zasiliva pam masamba akuluakulu amarodi.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira wamkulu wa Fr Frost wa Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack Frost'
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Jack Frost yokhala ndi masamba oyera oyera komanso mzere wobiriwira m'mphepete, ndikobiriwira pang'ono.
Chithunzi cha maluwa a Brunner m'munda wamaluwa
Zosiyanasiyana za Variegata - chingwe chokhala ndi zonona chomwe chimayenda m'mphepete mwa mitunduyi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi madontho oyera. Zomera zikakhala m'malo dzuwa, masamba amawoneka oyera.
Variegated Brunner Hudspen Crime hadspen kirimu chithunzi Kubzala ndi chisamaliro
Betty Bowring - wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a emarodi ndi maluwa oyera oyera ngati maluwa.
Brunner macrophile akuwerama galasi Brunnera macrophylla 'Kuyang'ana Glass ikufikira ndi chisamaliro
Langtriz - masamba obiriwira amdima akuluakulu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yopindika pamtunda wonse wa tsamba.
Brunner Alexander's Gret kapena Greatness wa Alexander Brunnera macrophylla Alexander's Great chithunzi
Brunner Siberian Brunnera sibirica
Brunner Siberian Brunnera sibirica kubzala ndi kusamalira chithunzi cha maluwa m'munda
Koyambira ku Altai, Western ndi Eastern Siberia. Chimakhala munkhalango zachinyezi ndipo ndizololera kwambiri mitundu yonse. Amakhala wamkulu kwambiri kuposa abale ake. Sichikupanga tchire, ndimtambo wa masamba. Imakula mwachangu, ndikupanga makatani okongola. Kuchokera pachimake cholimba, chomwe chikukula msanga chimachoka m'njira zambiri zomwe chimakhala ndi masamba a malachite.
Maluwa a buluu amasankhidwa ndi mantha otayirira. Amakwera pamwamba pa nsalu kuyambira Meyi mpaka June. Ndikusowa chinyezi amatha kupita pansi. Pambuyo maluwa, masamba amafera msanga, nkuphimbidwa ndi mawanga a bulauni - amayenera kuchotsedwa. Pakuyamba kwa Ogasiti, zatsopano zimawoneka zomwe zimasungabe chisanu. Mbewu sizipsa izi zilibe nthawi kuti zipse. Chifukwa chake, kufalikira kwamasamba ndikofunikira kwa iye.
Brunner kum'mawa kwa Brunnera orientalis
Chithunzi cha Brunner East Brunnera orientalis
Chimakula ku Turkey, Palestine, Iran, Lebanon. Iye ndiye wamfupi kwambiri mwa mitundu yonse. Pakukongoletsa dimba siligwiritsidwa ntchito. Chimawoneka ngati Brunner wokhala ndi masamba akulu pang'ono. Elliptical kuumba pafupifupi 10 cm. Itha kusokonezedwa ndi kuyiwala kwenikweni.
Mitundu ya brunner imagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo zoyipa kuposa mitundu, kotero imalabadira pang'ono kuti iwoneke.
