Clover, anthu amazitcha shamrock, amatanthauza achikulire a banja lankhondo. Mtengowo umaperekedwa monga masamba atatu aimarodi ndi duwa laling'ono. Ngati mumatsatira ukadaulo woyenera wodzabzala, komanso kuusamalira pambuyo pake, ndiye kuti udzu wamaluwa womwe umamasangalatsa umakusangalatsani chaka chilichonse ndi kapeti yosalala komanso yofewa. Kuti mumalize chilichonse molondola, lingalirani malangizo atsatanetsatane: momwe mungabzalire chovala choyera cha udzu? Malangizo osavuta ndi malingaliro ena kuchokera kwa akatswiri amakupatsani mwayi wopeza kapeti wobiriwira chifukwa cha ntchito yanu.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Kupanga kusankha m'malo mwa white clover, mutha kupeza mndandanda wonse wazabwino, chifukwa mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe:
- wotchulidwa zokongoletsera;
- mizu yamphamvu imatha kupondereza namsongole kwa zaka zingapo;
- kapeti yovundikira imakhala udzu wandiweyani wamtambo wobiriwira;
- kukula kwa phesi kumachotsa kufunika kwa kumetedwa tsitsi;
- chisamaliro chosasamala: safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi kapena kuyambitsa umuna;
- kukana kwambiri kupondaponda;
- kukula mwachangu;
- machulukidwe a dothi ndi nayitrogeni - feteleza wachilengedwe;
- mwayi wokhala pamtsetse, m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso malo owonongera.
Zofunika! White clover nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo, ngati pangafunike, kufesa kanthu kopanda miyala, mwala wamaluwa kapena dimba.
Ngakhale izi, udzu wopangidwa ndi guluu woyera umakhala ndi zovuta zina:
- katundu wambiri adzabweretsa kufa kwa mitundu ina;
- kukula msanga mbali zonse (clover ndiwambiri);
- kusunga chinyezi kumatsogolera pakugwa - kuyenera kuyendayenda mosamala.
Tekinolo yakunyumba
Monga tanena kale, chomera chamoyo sichimafuna kuti uchotse kapena kuvala pamwamba. Koma, ngati mukufuna kupeza kapeti wokongola komanso wokongola, muyenera kuganizira zingapo. Chifukwa chake, pakati pa ntchito yokonzekera, muyenera kudziwa malowa. Njira yabwino ndi udzu wa dzuwa kapena pang'ono. Mbewu zimagulidwa m malo ogulitsa wamaluwa: 1 m2 masamba pafupifupi 300. Kutambalala kumalimbikitsa.
Kenako, njira yosavuta yotsatira
- Monga udzu wokhazikika, kuti mbewu zimere mizu mwachangu, chotsani dothi lakumtunda (mpaka 5 cm) ndikuwongolera pansi.
- Mphukira mwachangu zimapereka kuwuluka kosavuta kwa 1 ora musanafesere mwachindunji. Komanso njere zimatha kusakanikirana ndi gawo laling'ono la dziko lapansi, kenako ndikuwaza pamalowo.
- Popewa mbalame kuti zisamadye, dothi loonda (pafupifupi 1 cm) limathiridwa pamwamba.
- Monga kuthirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chiphalaphala chamvula yabwino, chifukwa kukakamira mwamphamvu kumachotsa mbeu za oyera, kapena kuwasefukira. Chinyezi chadothi chikuyenera kusungidwa kwa masiku 7-10. Zimaphatikizapo kuthekera koyenda pa udzu. Pakatha masiku 15, mbande zimayenera kuonekera.
Zofunika! Clover amakula bwino kudera lomwe mbewu zakale zidalimo.
Chisamaliro
Kuwonongeka kwanyengoyi kumachepetsa nyengo zonse kuti isamalire. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kokha ndiko maziko. Kukhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kusokoneza kukula kwa udzu wa clover yoyera. Komabe, kuthilira madzi kwambiri kumakhalanso koopsa. Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito zamaluwa amalimbikitsa kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, malinga ngati kunalibe mvula masiku awa.
Mutha kudula kachetechete monga akufuna - mbewuyo ikamakula. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, pomwe udzu umachira msanga ndikuphuka kwambiri. Penyani bwino udzu wa udzu, ndibwino kuti muchepetse, chifukwa kudzakhala kovuta kuchotsa choyera cha clover.
Zofunika! Shamrocks imalekerera kusintha kwamwadzidzidzi kutentha, koma ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kuthirira kwina kuyenera kuchitidwa.
Zaka 3-4 mutabzala clover, tikulimbikitsidwa kubwereza njirayi, popeza clover, ngakhale yosatha, ndiyosakhalitsa.
