Pseudrantemum (Pseuderanthemum) ndi mtengo wa shrub kapena herbaceous womwe ndi wa banja la Acanthus (Acanthaceae). Malo omwe mbewuyi imakula ndi malo omwe amatentha kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Pseudorantemum ndi chitsamba chokhazikitsidwa ndi nthambi zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongoletsera. Masamba amatha kukhala owoneka bwino, opanikizika-lanceolate kapena obovate mawonekedwe. Tsamba lomwe limapitirira masentimita 10-15; ndilofewa komanso losalimba kukhudza. Ngakhale mawonekedwe sakhala osalimba, masamba owoneka bwino amakhala owoneka ngati opindika, m'malo ena otupa komanso otupa. Mithunzi yamapepala imatha kukhala yosiyana kwambiri: zobiriwira zobiriwira komanso zakuda, pafupifupi zakuda ndi zofiirira, zofiirira ndi zina. Ma inflorescence nthawi zambiri amakhala apical, nthawi zina axillary ndi maluwa opinki, oyera kapena ofiirira. Malo abwino okulitsa mbewuzi ndi maluwa.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa pseudorantemum
Malo ndi kuyatsa
Pseudorantemum imakonda kuwala kowala, koma ndikofunikira kuti iphatikizidwe. M'nyengo yozizira, kuunikira kowala ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwunikire duwa ndi nyali za fluorescent.
Mawindo akum'mawa ndi kumadzulo ndi malo abwino kulimapo pseudorantemum, ngakhale akum'mwera ndi abwino, koma kumbukirani kuti pankhani iyi muyenera kumera mbewuzo kuchokera ku dzuwa. Popanda kuwala, mawanga omwe amakhala pamasamba amazimiririka, ndipo mopitirira muyeso masamba amasanduka ofiira, ndipo pseudorantemum yokha siyikukula.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwa pseudorantemum ndi madigiri 23-25. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 madigiri. Ma pseudorantemums sakukhudzana ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha m'chipindacho komanso kusanja.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Duwa la pseudorantemum limakonda chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho, motero limafunikira kuthiridwa ndi madzi nthawi iliyonse pachaka. M'nyengo yozizira, mpweya mu nyumba umakhala wouma chifukwa chotenthetsera, ndiye nthawi imeneyi chomera chimafuna chinyontho chowonjezera. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, muthanso kupukuta masamba ndi madzi, ndikuikanso chinyezi chonyowa, dongo kapena timiyala tambiri pa pallet.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumayenera kukhala kambiri nthawi iliyonse nthaka yapamwamba itapuma. Izi zimachitika mwachangu, popeza madzi amasuluka kwambiri kudzera masamba a pseudorantemum. Ngati dothi loumbika kwambiri, masamba ayamba kugwa, koma mbewuyo siyenera "kusefukira", popeza mizu ingayambenso kuvunda.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Mu nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe, feteleza wophatikiza wokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri ayenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka ndi pseudorantemum mwezi uliwonse kuti atsimikizire kukongola kwamasamba. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, simufunikira kumiza chomera.
Thirani
Kukula kwa mbewu kumathamanga kwambiri, kotero pseudorantemum imafunikira chodzaza pachaka, ndipo mphika umachulukitsidwa nthawi iliyonse. Dongosolo la mizu imakulanso mwachangu, motero liyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi kufalikira kulikonse.
Gawo laling'ono likhoza kukhala losalimba kapena nthaka yachilengedwe. Pansi pamphika uyenera kuyikiratu drainage. Osagwiritsa ntchito miphika yolimba, apo ayi mbewuyo imayamba kugwa masamba.
Kudulira
Kuti mawonekedwe a pseudorantemum akhale othandiza, ndikofunikira kutsina ndikudulira nthambi nthawi zonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti ikamera, masamba am'munsi amayamba kugwa ndipo mitengo ikuluikulu imawululidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kudula ndi kudula mitengo ikuluikulu ya nthambi zazikulu. Mu mphukira yotsiriza, kukula kumachitika pokhapokha, chifukwa chake, kuti apange mawonekedwe okomerawo, amalimbikitsidwa kuti apanikizidwe pansi ndi chingwe chosinthika, akumangiriza malekezero a chingwe kuzungulira mphika.
Kubwezeretsa kwa pseudorantemum
Kubwezeretsanso kwa pseudorantemum kumachitika chifukwa chaudzu kapena masamba ochepa. Mizu yodula imatha kukhala gawo lapansi kapena madzi. Mu mtundu woyamba, zodulidwa zimabzalidwa gawo lapansi, kutentha kwake komwe kuli madigiri 25 ndi pamwamba. Kuti zipangike bwino, zopatsa mphamvu zamahomoni zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Zidulazo zimakutidwa ndi galasi kapena mtsuko wagalasi ndipo musatsegule mpaka kudula mizu. Pachiwiri, zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi, kutentha kwake kochokera madigiri 26 mpaka 28.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Kuthirira kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti muzu uwole. Mphepo youma imatsogolera ku akangaude. Kusamalidwa bwino kungayambitse kuoneka ngati mealybug, tizilombo tambiri kapena touluka.
Kukula zovuta
- Masamba amagwa - nthawi zambiri izi zikuwonetsa kuuma kuchokera kumizu.
- Malangizo owuma masamba ndi mawanga a bulauni - mpweya wouma kapena kuwala kowonjezera.
- Kupaka chikasu ndi kugwa kwa masamba - chinyezi chambiri mu dothi kapena kusoweka kwake mumlengalenga.
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu - chinyezi chochepa kwambiri, kuthirira kwamadzi nthaka.
Malingaliro odziwika
