Echium ndi mtundu wa mbewu wa banja la Burachnikov. Dzinali limachokera ku Greek "echis" - njoka. Ndipo mwa anthu athu duwa ili limatchedwa chikwapu, Markov, wopepuka.
Mitundu imaphatikizapo herbaceous imodzi, ziwiri, ndi perennials, zitsamba zochepa kwambiri. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kumayambira 30 cm mpaka 1 m, kutengera mitundu. Masamba nthawi zonse, mzere kapena lanceolate. Maluwa amawoneka ngati mabelu amtambo kapena abuluu.
Chomera ndi mbewu yabwino ya uchi. Uchi womwe umapezeka m'maluwa ake umanunkhira bwino ndipo umawonedwa ngati wapamwamba.
Mitundu ndi mitundu
Echium Wildpret mkulu - mpaka 2.5 mamita wazaka wazaka ziwiri, zomwe mu mtundu woyamba wamoyo umamanga mphukira ndi masamba, ndi masamba awiri. Masamba ake ndi lanceolate, wokutidwa ndi fluff, amatha kutalika kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 20. Amakhala ndi maluwa owala ngati mabelu osonkhanitsidwa ndi inflorescence yamantha. Maluwa amapezeka makamaka mu June.
Echium Ordinary Mtundu womwe suwonedwa ngati chokongoletsera ndipo nthawi zambiri umamera m'minda. Itha kumera mpaka 1 m wamtali, imakhala ndi mphukira ndi masamba, maluwa a pinki, ndi maluwa amtambo.
Echium psyllium kapena duwa lokhota biennial akukula mpaka theka la mita. Masamba amaphimbidwa ndi mulu, lanceolate, malo oikidwa. Maluwa a Lilac, tubular, ofanana ndi mabelu. Maluwa ndi aatali, amayamba pakati pa chilimwe ndipo amatha kupitilira mpaka nyengo yozizira ikula.
Echium Blue Bedder mtundu uliwonse womwe ungafesedwe panthaka chapakati pa Epulo kapena kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, mosiyana ndi abale ake, omwe ali ndi chisanu chochepa kwambiri. Ali ndi maluwa otuwa kwambiri.
Echium Maya chosakaniza cha Plantain Bruise, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mbewu za mmera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa.
Kubzala kwa Echium kunja ndi chisamaliro
Mitundu yobiriwira nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira kapena yowala, ndipo mu nthawi yathu yozizira imatha kukhala yokhayo ngati chaka.
Chomera ichi chimafuna malo opepuka, zitsamba za mapiri ndizoyenera bwino. Ngati zibzalidwe limodzi ndi mbewu zazitali, zimatha kumangirira Bruise pofika nthawi yotentha, ndikwabwino kubzala maluwa awa padera kwa ena kapena palimodzi ndi mbewu zosasakanizidwa mwachitsanzo, zovala za ku Turkey. Mutha kubzalanso m'maluwa kapena maluwa. Kubzala kumalangizidwa m'magulu angapo.
Echium imalekerera chilala bwino ndipo sikufunikira kuthirira, komanso sichikonda kusayenda kwamadzi. Imakhudzika ndi nthaka, imamera bwino pamadothi osakwanira pang'ono amchere.
Kuyiwalika-siwonso membala wa banja la a Kusungirako. Amakula pakubzala ndi kusamalira poyera popanda zovuta zambiri, koma malinga ndi malamulo angapo okonza. Mutha kupeza malingaliro onse ofunikira m'nkhaniyi.
Feteleza wa echium
Muyenera kusamala ndi feteleza, apo ayi masamba ochulukirapo adzamera pachitsamba, koma padzakhala maluwa ochepa kapena sadzakhalapo.
Chifukwa chake, echium ndibwino kuti musamachulukane konse kapena kuwonjezera mchere wocheperako wopanda nayitrogeni mukafesa.
Kudulira kwa Echium
Kuti maluwa athenbe nthawi yayitali, kutsina kumayambira kutsina. Chifukwa chake, chidwi cha kukula kwa mphukira yotsatira ndi maluwa atsopano kumachitika.
Echium nthawi yachisanu
Kuzizira kwambiri komwe chikhalidwe ichi chitha kupirira kusinthasintha mozungulira 0 ° C; chifukwa chake, kugwa, tsamba limakumbidwa.
Kulima mbewu za Echium
Mbewu mawonekedwe mu tsamba limalakwitsa. Amakhala ndi kumera bwino ndikuisunga kwa nthawi yayitali. Kudzilimbitsa nokha sikupezeka, chifukwa nthawi yozizira zimayamba kuzizira.
Mutha kubzala mbewu mwachindunji pamaluwa atayamba kuopseza chisanu ndikutentha. Kubzala si wandiweyani kwambiri, ngati pali mphukira zochuluka kwambiri mu gulu limodzi, mutha kuwachepetsa.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yodzala. Poterepa, kufesa kumachitika mu Epulo mu zotengera. Kumera kumafunika kuunikira bwino komanso dothi lonyowa pang'ono.
Mbewu zikamera, zimatha kudumphira m'madzi pofunikira. Thirani ndikutulutsa panja pakachitika kuti kuzizira usiku kuzimiririka, ndibwinopo pafupi ndi chilimwe.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Echium imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndipo sikuti imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo.
Ndi chinyezi chambiri chimakhala ndi kuvunda namwalira mwachangu. Mutha kuyesa kupha tizirombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides kapena kuthandizira kudera lina, louma, koma nthawi zambiri masewerawa safunika kandulo ndipo mbewuyo ikafa.
Echium ikhoza kukhala tidbit ya mbozi. Kuti muthane nawo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azikhalidwe monga kulowetsa fodya kapena mililamu. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizirombo, musayiwale kufotokoza kuti ndiwopsa njuchi.
